Zigbee Wireless Sensor and Control Network

The First Practical Guide to Advanced Wireless Development with ZigBee Technologies Supported by more than a hundred companies, the new ZigBee standard enables powerful new wireless applications for safety, security, and control, ranging from smart energy to home automation and medical care to advanced remote control. ZigBee Wireless Sensor and Control Network brings together all the knowledge professionals need to start building effective ZigBee solutions. The only simple, concise guide to ZigBee architecture, concepts, networking, and applications, this book thoroughly explains the entire ZigBee protocol stack and covers issues ranging from routing to security. It also presents detailed, practical coverage of ZigBee features for home automation, smart energy networking, and consumer electronics. Topics include • Fundamental wireless concepts: OSI Model, error detection, the ISM Band, modulation, WLAN, FHSS, DSSS, Wireless MANs, Bluetooth, and more • ZigBee essentials: applications, characteristics, device types, topologies, protocol architecture, and expanded ZigBee PRO features • Physical layer: includes frequency bands, data rate, channels, data/management services, transmitter power, and receiver sensitivity • MAC layer: data/management services, MAC layer information base, access methods, and frames • Network layer: data entities, NIB, device configuration, starting network, addressing, discovery, channel scanning, and more • Application support sublayer and application layer: includes profiles, cluster format, attributes, device discovery, and binding • ZigBee network security: includes encryption, trust center, security modes, and security management primitives • Address assignment and routing techniques • Alternative technologies: 6lowpan, WirelessHART, and Z-wave Cover......Page 1 Contents......Page 8 Preface......Page 14 Introduction......Page 20 1.1 The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model......Page 22 1.2 IEEE 802 Standard Committee......Page 24 1.3 Wireless Technologies......Page 25 1.4 Antenna......Page 27 1.5 Error-Detection Methods......Page 28 1.7 Modulation......Page 32 1.8 Wireless Local-Area Network (WLAN)......Page 36 1.10 Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)......Page 39 1.11 Wireless MAN......Page 40 1.12 Bluetooth......Page 44 Summary......Page 47 References......Page 49 Introduction......Page 50 2.1 ZigBee Network Characteristics......Page 52 2.2 ZigBee Device Types......Page 53 2.3 ZigBee Topologies......Page 54 2.4 End Device (Node) Addressing......Page 58 2.6 ZigBee Protocol Architecture......Page 59 2.7 ZigBee and ZigBee PRO Feature Sets......Page 62 Summary......Page 65 References......Page 66 Introduction......Page 68 3.1 Frequency Band, Data Rate, and Channel Numbering......Page 69 3.2 Physical Layer Services......Page 71 3.3 Transmitter Power and Receiver Sensitivity......Page 76 3.4 Physical Layer Information Base (PIB)......Page 79 3.5 Physical Layer Transmission......Page 80 Summary......Page 87 References......Page 88 4.1 MAC Layer Services......Page 90 4.2 MAC Layer Information Base (MIB)......Page 94 4.3 MAC Management Services......Page 96 4.4 Scanning Channels......Page 102 4.5 Access Method......Page 103 4.6 Data Transfer Model......Page 107 4.7 MAC Frame Format......Page 109 4.8 Association Request......Page 113 4.10 Orphan Notification......Page 115 4.12 Coordinator Realignment Command......Page 116 References......Page 117 Introduction......Page 118 5.1 Network Layer Data Entity (NLDE) Services......Page 119 5.2 Network Information Base (NIB)......Page 121 5.3 Network Layer Management Entity (NLME)......Page 124 5.4 Network Formation......Page 127 5.5 Joining a Network......Page 129 5.6 Network Layer Frame Format......Page 131 5.8 Network Command Frame Format......Page 133 Summary......Page 135 References......Page 136 6.1 Application Support Data Entity (APSDE)......Page 138 6.2 Application Support Sublayer Management Entity (ASME)......Page 141 6.3 Application Support Sublayer Information Base (AIB)......Page 142 6.4 Persistent Data......Page 143 6.5 Application Support Sublayer Frame Format......Page 144 6.6 APS Command Frame Format......Page 146 References......Page 147 7.1 Application Object (Endpoint)......Page 148 7.2 Attribute, Cluster, Cluster Library, and Profile......Page 149 7.3 Cluster......Page 151 7.4 General Cluster Commands......Page 153 7.5 Attribute Reporting......Page 154 7.6 ZigBee Cluster Libraries......Page 156 7.8 ZigBee Device Profile (ZDP)......Page 159 7.9 Device Discovery......Page 162 7.10 Binding......Page 165 7.11 Network Management Commands......Page 169 Summary......Page 170 References......Page 172 8.1 Elements of Network Security......Page 174 8.2 Introduction to Cryptography......Page 175 8.3 ZigBee Security......Page 179 8.4 ZigBee Security Modes......Page 180 8.5 Security Management Primitives......Page 183 8.6 Counter (CTR) Mode Encryption......Page 184 8.8 Network Layer Security......Page 185 8.9 Application Support SubLayer Security......Page 187 Summary......Page 193 References......Page 194 9.1 Address Assignment Using Distributed Scheme......Page 196 9.3 Routing......Page 198 9.4 Dynamic Source Routing (DSR)......Page 201 9.5 ZigBee Routing......Page 202 9.6 ZigBee Routing Commands......Page 206 References......Page 210 10.1 Home Automation Profile......Page 212 10.2 Smart Energy Network......Page 216 10.3 ZigBee Stack Profile for Smart Energy (SE) Profile......Page 219 10.5 Smart Energy Device......Page 222 Summary......Page 223 References......Page 224 Introduction......Page 226 11.1 RF4CE Nodes and Topology......Page 227 11.2 RF4CE Protocol Architecture......Page 228 11.3 Network Layer Data Services......Page 229 11.4 Network Layer Management Services......Page 230 11.5 Network Layer Information Base (NIB)......Page 231 11.6 Discovery Process......Page 232 11.7 Pairing Process......Page 233 Summary......Page 235 References......Page 236 Introduction......Page 238 A.1 IPv6 Structure......Page 239 A.3 IEEE 802.15.4 MAC and Physical Layer Frame Format......Page 241 A.5 Adaptation Layer......Page 242 A.6 Fragmented IPv6 Payload......Page 247 Introduction......Page 248 B.2 Wireless HART Data Link Layer......Page 249 B.4 Wireless HART Network Components......Page 250 B.5 Network Formation......Page 251 B.7 Wireless HART Data Transfer Mode......Page 252 C.1 Z-Wave Protocol Architecture......Page 254 C.3 MAC Layer......Page 255 APPENDIX D: Abbreviations......Page 256 Bibliography......Page 260 A......Page 264 B......Page 267 C......Page 268 D......Page 269 F......Page 270 G......Page 271 I......Page 272 L......Page 273 M......Page 274 N......Page 275 P......Page 276 Q-R......Page 279 S......Page 281 W......Page 283 X-Z......Page 284 Topics include: Fundamental wireless concepts: OSI Model, error detection, the ISM Band, modulation, WLAN, FHSS, DSSS, Wireless MANs, Bluetooth ; ZigBee essentials: applications, characteristics, device types, topologies, protocol architecture, and expanded ZigBee PRO features ; Physical layer: includes frequency bands, data rate, channels, data/management services, transmitter power, and receiver sensitivity ; MAC layer: data/management services, MAC layer information base, access methods, and frames ; Network layer: data entities, NIB, device configuration, starting network, addressing, discovery, channel scanning ; Application support sublayer and application layer: includes profiles, cluster format, attributes, device discovery, and binding ; ZigBee network security: includes encryption, trust center, security modes, and security management primitives ; Address assignment and routing techniques ; Alternative technologies: 6lowpan, WirelessHART, and Z-wave.:--pub. desc Introduction to wireless networks ZigBee wireless sensor and control network IEEE 802.15.4 physical layer IEEE 802.15.4 Media Access Control (MAC) layer Network layer ZigBee application support sublayer (APS) Application layer ZigBee security Address assignment and routing ZigBee home automation and smart energy network ZigBee RF4CE Appendix A: 6lowpan Appendix B: Wireless HART Appendix C: Z-Wave Appendix D: Abbreviations.