World Women in Mathematics 2018: Proceedings of the First World Meeting for Women in Mathematics (WM)² (Association for Women in Mathematics Series Book 20)

The first World Meeting for Women in Mathematics - (WM)2 - was a satellite event of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) 2018 in Rio de Janeiro. With a focus on Latin America, the first (WM)2 brought together mathematicians from all over the world to celebrate women mathematicians, and also to reflect on gender issues in mathematics, challenges, initiatives, and perspectives for the future. Its activities were complemented by a panel discussion organized by the Committee for Women in Mathematics (CWM) of the International Mathematical Union (IMU) inside the ICM 2018 entitled "The gender gap in mathematical and natural sciences from a historical perspective". This historical proceedings book, organized by CWM in coordination with the Association for Women in Mathematics, records the first (WM)2 and the CWM panel discussion at ICM 2018. The first part of the volume includes a report of activities with pictures of the first (WM)2 and a tribute to Maryam Mirzakhani, the first woman to be awarded the Fields medal. It also comprises survey research papers from invited lecturers, which provide panoramic views of different fields in pure and applied mathematics. The second part of the book contains articles from the panelists of the CWM panel discussion, which consider the historical context of the gender gap in mathematics. It includes an analysis of women lecturers in the ICM since its inception. This book is dedicated to the memory of Maryam Mirzakhani. The first World Meeting for Women in Mathematics - (WM)ø - was a satellite event of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) 2018 in Rio de Janeiro. With a focus on Latin America, the first (WM)ø brought together mathematicians from all over the world to celebrate women mathematicians, and also to reflect on gender issues in mathematics, challenges, initiatives, and perspectives for the future. Its activities were complemented by a panel discussion organized by the Committee for Women in Mathematics (CWM) of the International Mathematical Union (IMU) inside the ICM 2018 entitled "The gender gap in mathematical and natural sciences from a historical perspective". This historical proceedings book, organized by CWM in coordination with the Association for Women in Mathematics, records the first (WM)ø and the CWM panel discussion at ICM 2018. The first part of the volume includes a report of activities with pictures of the first (WM)ø and a tribute to Maryam Mirzakhani, the first woman to be awarded the Fields medal. It also comprises survey research papers from invited lecturers, which provide panoramic views of different fields in pure and applied mathematics. The second part of the book contains articles from the panelists of the CWM panel discussion, which consider the historical context of the gender gap in mathematics. It includes an analysis of women lecturers in the ICM since its inception. This book is dedicated to the memory of Maryam Mirzakhani The first World Meeting for Women in Mathematics - (WM)ୠwas a satellite event of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) 2018 in Rio de Janeiro. With a focus on Latin America, the first (WM)ࢲought together mathematicians from all over the world to celebrate women mathematicians, and also to reflect on gender issues in mathematics, challenges, initiatives, and perspectives for the future. Its activities were complemented by a panel discussion organized by the Committee for Women in Mathematics (CWM) of the International Mathematical Union (IMU) inside the ICM 2018 entitled "The gender gap in mathematical and natural sciences from a historical perspective". This historical proceedings book, organized by CWM in coordination with the Association for Women in Mathematics, records the first (WM)࡮d the CWM panel discussion at ICM 2018. The first part of the volume includes a report of activities with pictures of the first (WM)࡮d a tribute to Maryam Mirzakhani, the first woman to be awarded the Fields medal. It also comprises survey research papers from invited lecturers, which provide panoramic views of different fields in pure and applied mathematics. The second part of the book contains articles from the panelists of the CWM panel discussion, which consider the historical context of the gender gap in mathematics. It includes an analysis of women lecturers in the ICM since its inception. This book is dedicated to the memory of Maryam Mirzakhani Front Matter ....Pages i-xiii Front Matter ....Pages 1-16 A Survey of Semidefinite Programming Approaches to the Generalized Problem of Moments and Their Error Analysis (Etienne de Klerk, Monique Laurent)....Pages 17-56 Algebra and Geometry in the Study of Enzymatic Cascades (Alicia Dickenstein)....Pages 57-81 Metastability: A Brief Introduction Through Three Examples (Stella Brassesco, Maria Eulalia Vares)....Pages 83-102 How Mathematics Is Changing the World (Maria J. Esteban)....Pages 103-107 Front Matter ....Pages 109-109 A Data Analysis of Women’s Trails Among ICM Speakers (Helena Mihaljević, Marie-Françoise Roy)....Pages 111-128 The Historical Context of the Gender Gap in Mathematics (June Barrow-Green)....Pages 129-145 Initiatives of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics to Reduce the Gender Gap in Physics (Silvina Ponce Dawson)....Pages 147-156 Part 1. The First World Meeting for Women in Mathematics -- 1. Algebra and geometry in the study of enzymatic Cascades -- 2. A survey of semidefinite programming approaches to the generalized problem of moments and their error analysis -- 3. How Mathematics is changing the world -- 4. Metastability: a brief introduction through three Examples -- Part 2. The gender gap in mathematical and natural sciences from a historical Perspective -- 5. The Historical Context of the Gender Gap in Mathematics -- 6. Initiatives of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics to reduce the Gender Gap in Physics -- 7. A data analysis of women's trails among ICM speakers