Workbook for Bontrager's textbook of radiographic positioning and related anatomy, ninth edition

Master radiographic positioning and produce quality radiographs! Bontrager's Workbook for Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, 9th Edition offers opportunities for application to enhance your understanding and retention. This companion Workbook supports and complements Lampignano and Kendrick's text with a wide variety of exercises including situational questions, laboratory activities, self-evaluation tests, and film critique questions, which describe an improperly positioned radiograph then ask what corrections need to be made to improve the image. A wide variety of exercises ?include questions on anatomy, positioning critique, and image evaluation, with answers at the end of the workbook, to reinforce concepts and assess learning. Situational questions describe clinical scenarios then ask a related question that requires you to think through and apply positioning info to specific clinical examples. Chapter objectives provide a checklist for completing the workbook activities. Film critique questions describe an improperly positioned radiograph then ask what corrections need to be made to improve the image, preparing you to evaluate the quality of radiographs you take in the clinical setting. Laboratory exercises ?provide hands-on experience performing radiographs using phantoms, evaluating the images, and practicing positioning. Self-tests at the end of chapters ?help you assess your learning with multiple choice, labeling, short answer, matching, and true/false questions. Answers are provided on the Evolve site. NEW! Updated content ?matches the revisions to the textbook, supporting and promoting understanding of complex concepts. NEW and UPDATED! Stronger focus on computed and digital radiography, with images from the newest equipment to accompany related questions, prepares you for the boards and clinical success. Front Cover......Page 1 Workbook for Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy......Page 2 Copyright Page......Page 3 Acknowledgments......Page 4 Instructor Resources......Page 5 Step 3 (Textbook)......Page 7 Step 6......Page 8 Table Of Contents......Page 10 C. Positioning Principles......Page 12 E. Image Quality in Digital Radiography......Page 13 Learning Exercises......Page 14 REVIEW EXERCISE A: General, Systemic, and Skeletal Anatomy and Arthrology (see textbook pp. 3–15)......Page 15 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning Terminology (see textbook pp. 16–30)......Page 18 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning Principles (see textbook pp. 31–37)......Page 21 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Image Quality in Film-Screen (Analog) Imaging (see textbook pp. 38–48)......Page 23 REVIEW EXERCISE E: Image Quality in Digital Radiography (see textbook pp. 49–53)......Page 26 REVIEW EXERCISE F: Applications of Digital Technology (see textbook pp. 54–59)......Page 29 REVIEW EXERCISE G: Radiation Protection (see textbook pp. 60–70)......Page 32 Self-Test A: General, Systemic, and Skeletal Anatomy and Arthrology......Page 37 Self-Test B: Positioning Terminology......Page 39 Self-Test C: Positioning Principles......Page 42 Self-Test D: Image Quality in Analog (Film-Screen) Imaging......Page 44 Self-Test E: Image Quality in Digital Radiography......Page 47 Self-Test F: Applications of Digital Technology......Page 48 Self-Test G: Radiation Protection......Page 50 Chapter Objectives......Page 52 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Chest (see textbook pp. 72–79)......Page 53 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Technical Considerations (see textbook pp. 80–91)......Page 57 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Chest (see textbook pp. 92–103)......Page 61 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 62 Laboratory Exercise A: Energized Laboratory......Page 64 Additional steps or actions......Page 65 Self-Test......Page 66 Chapter Objectives......Page 73 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Abdominopelvic Anatomy (see textbook pp. 106–113)......Page 74 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Shielding, Exposure Factors, and Positioning (see textbook pp. 114–117)......Page 78 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 81 Step 3. Part positioning......Page 84 Additional steps or actions......Page 85 Self-Test......Page 86 Chapter Objectives......Page 94 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Anatomy of the Hand and Wrist (see textbook pp. 128–131)......Page 95 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Anatomy of the Forearm, Elbow, and Distal Humerus (see textbook pp. 132–134)......Page 98 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Fingers, Thumb, Hand, and Wrist (see textbook pp. 142–163)......Page 102 REVIEW EXERCISE E: Positioning of the Forearm, Elbow, and Humerus (see textbook pp. 164–174)......Page 106 REVIEW EXERCISE F: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 107 REVIEW EXERCISE G: Critique Radiographs of the Upper Limb (see textbook p. 175)......Page 109 Laboratory Exercise A: Energized Laboratory......Page 111 Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 112 Self-Test......Page 113 Positioning and Radiographic Critique......Page 124 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle (see textbook pp. 178–182)......Page 125 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle (see textbook pp. 183–209)......Page 129 Review Exercise C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 134 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle (see textbook p. 210)......Page 136 Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 138 Self-Test......Page 140 Learning Exercises......Page 148 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle (see textbook pp. 212–217)......Page 149 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lower Leg, Knee, and Distal Femur (see textbook pp. 218–222)......Page 152 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Foot and Ankle (see textbook pp. 224–243)......Page 156 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Positioning of the Tibia, Fibula, Knee, and Distal Femur (see textbook pp. 244–261)......Page 158 REVIEW EXERCISE E: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 161 REVIEW EXERCISE F: Critique Radiographs of the Lower Limbs (see textbook p. 262)......Page 164 Laboratory Exercise B: Radiographic Evaluation......Page 166 Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 167 Self-Test......Page 168 Positioning and Radiographic Critique......Page 176 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Femur, Hips, and Pelvis (see textbook pp. 264–270)......Page 177 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Femur, Hips, and Pelvis (see textbook pp. 271–288)......Page 181 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 185 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Femur and Pelvis (see textbook p. 289)......Page 187 Laboratory Exercise A: Energized Laboratory......Page 188 Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 189 Self-Test......Page 190 Positioning and Radiographic Critique......Page 196 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine (see textbook pp. 292–303)......Page 197 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine (see textbook pp. 304–322)......Page 202 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 206 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine (see textbook p. 323)......Page 208 Part III: Laboratory Exercises......Page 210 Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 211 Self-Test......Page 212 Positioning and Radiographic Critique......Page 217 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx (see textbook pp. 326–331)......Page 218 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, Coccyx, and Sacroiliac Joints (see textbook pp. 332–352)......Page 220 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 224 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx (see textbook p. 353)......Page 225 Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 228 Self-Test......Page 230 Learning Exercises......Page 235 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Bony Thorax, Sternum, and Ribs (see textbook pp. 356–358)......Page 236 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Ribs and Sternum (see textbook pp. 359–372)......Page 238 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 242 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Bony Thorax (see textbook p. 373)......Page 244 Laboratory Exercise B: Radiographic Evaluation......Page 245 Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 246 Self-Test......Page 247 Cranium......Page 253 Learning Exercises......Page 254 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Cranium (see textbook pp. 377–384)......Page 255 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Specific Anatomy and Pathology of the Temporal Bone (see textbook pp. 385–388)......Page 261 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Radiographic Anatomy of the Facial Bones (see textbook pp. 389–394)......Page 263 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Radiographic Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses (see textbook pp. 395–397)......Page 266 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Skull Morphology, Topography, Pathology, and Positioning of the Cranium (see textbook pp. 405–409 and 413–418)......Page 268 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors of the Cranium......Page 272 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Positioning of the Facial Bones (see textbook pp. 410–411 and 419–428)......Page 274 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Mandible and Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ) (see textbook pp. 429–436)......Page 276 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Paranasal Sinuses (see textbook pp. 437–441)......Page 278 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors for Facial Bones, Mandible, and Paranasal Sinuses......Page 279 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Critique Radiographs of the Cranium (see textbook p. 442)......Page 282 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Critique Radiographs of the Facial Bones (see textbook p. 443)......Page 283 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Critique Radiographs of the Paranasal Sinuses (see textbook p. 444)......Page 285 Laboratory Exercise A: Energized Laboratory......Page 286 Part VI: Laboratory Exercises for Facial Bones, Mandible, and Paranasal Sinuses......Page 287 Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 288 Anatomy and Positioning of Cranium......Page 290 Anatomy and Positioning of Facial Bones, Mandible, and Paranasal Sinuses......Page 297 Chapter Objectives......Page 303 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy and Clinical Indications of the Gallbladder and Biliary System (see textbook pp. 446–449)......Page 304 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Specific Anatomy of the Upper Gastrointestinal System (see textbook pp. 450–456)......Page 306 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Mechanical and Chemical Digestion and Body Habitus (see textbook pp. 457–459)......Page 310 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Contrast Media, Fluoroscopy, and Clinical Indications and Contraindications for Upper Gastrointestinal Studies (see textbook pp. 460–468)......Page 311 REVIEW EXERCISE E: Patient Preparation and Positioning for Esophagogram and Upper Gastrointestinal Study (see textbook pp. 469–486)......Page 314 REVIEW EXERCISE F: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 317 Laboratory Exercise B: Physical Positioning......Page 319 Self-Test......Page 320 Chapter Objectives......Page 329 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lower Gastrointestinal System (see textbook pp. 488–492)......Page 330 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Clinical Indications and Radiographic Procedures for the Small Bowel Series and Barium Enema (see textbook pp. 493–512)......Page 334 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Lower Gastrointestinal System (see textbook pp. 513–524)......Page 338 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 340 Laboratory Exercise A: Radiographic Evaluation......Page 342 Laboratory Exercise B: Physical Positioning......Page 343 Self-Test......Page 344 Chapter Objectives......Page 350 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Urinary System (see textbook pp. 526–532)......Page 351 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Venipuncture (see textbook pp. 533–537)......Page 354 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Contrast Media and Urography (see textbook pp. 538–542)......Page 355 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Radiographic Procedures, Pathologic Terms, and Clinical Indications (see textbook pp. 542–553)......Page 358 REVIEW EXERCISE E: Radiographic Positioning of the Urinary System (see textbook pp. 554–561)......Page 362 REVIEW EXERCISE F: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 363 Laboratory Exercise B: Physical Positioning......Page 365 Self-Test......Page 367 Chapter Objectives......Page 373 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Mobile X-Ray Equipment and Radiation Protection (see textbook pp. 568–569 and pp. 598–600)......Page 374 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Trauma Positioning Principles and Fracture Terminology (see textbook pp. 564–568 and pp. 570–572)......Page 377 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Trauma and Mobile Positioning and Procedures (see textbook pp. 573–593)......Page 380 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Surgical Radiography (pp. 594–613)......Page 383 Self-Test......Page 389 Chapter Objectives......Page 396 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Immobilization, Ossification, Radiation Protection, Pre-Exam Preparation, and Clinical Indications (see textbook pp. 616–626)......Page 397 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Pediatric Positioning of the Chest, Skeletal System, and Skull (see textbook pp. 627–638)......Page 401 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Pediatric Abdomen and Contrast Media Procedures (see textbook pp. 639–648)......Page 403 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Problem Solving and Analysis......Page 405 Laboratory Exercise B: Physical Positioning......Page 406 Laboratory Exercise C: Anatomy Review and Critique Radiographs of the Abdomen......Page 408 Self-Test......Page 409 Chapter Objectives......Page 414 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Anatomy of Vascular System, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, and Cerebral Arteries and Veins (see textbook pp. 650–656)......Page 415 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Anatomy of Thoracic and Abdominal Arteries and Veins, Portal System, and Upper and Lower Limb Arteries and Veins (see textbook pp. 657–660)......Page 420 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Angiographic Procedures, Equipment, and Supplies (see textbook pp. 661–673)......Page 425 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Angiography and Interventional Procedures (see textbook pp. 674–682)......Page 427 Self-Test......Page 432 Chapter Objectives......Page 438 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Brain and Spinal Cord Anatomy (see textbook pp. 684–692)......Page 439 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Basic Principles of Computed Tomography (see textbook pp. 693–697)......Page 444 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Clinical Applications of Computed Tomography and Imaging of the Brain (see textbook pp. 698–704)......Page 447 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Additional and Specialized Computed Tomography Procedures and Computed Tomography Terminology (see textbook pp. 705–709)......Page 449 Laboratory Exercise A: Positioning......Page 451 Self-Test......Page 452 Myelography......Page 458 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Arthrography (see textbook pp. 712–715)......Page 459 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Biliary Procedures (see textbook pp. 716–717)......Page 460 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Hysterosalpingography (see textbook pp. 718–720)......Page 461 REVIEW EXERCISE D: Myelography (see textbook pp. 721–724)......Page 463 REVIEW EXERCISE E: Orthoroentgenography (see textbook p. 725)......Page 465 REVIEW EXERCISE F: Conventional Tomography (see textbook pp. 729–730)......Page 466 Optional Experiments to Demonstrate Tomographic Principles and Variables......Page 468 Self-Test......Page 470 Sonography......Page 474 Mammography Positioning and Image Critique......Page 475 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Nuclear Medicine and PET (see textbook pp. 735–740)......Page 476 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Radiation Oncology (Therapy) (see textbook pp. 741–742)......Page 480 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Ultrasound Imaging (Sonography) (see textbook pp. 743–747)......Page 481 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Breast Cancer, Anatomy of the Breast, and Mammography Quality Standards Act (see textbook pp. 748–752)......Page 484 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Patient Preparation, Technical Considerations, Alternative Modalities, and Radiographic Positioning (see textbook pp. 753–766)......Page 486 REVIEW EXERCISE C: Critique Radiographs of the Breast (see textbook p. 767)......Page 492 Laboratory Exercise B: Image Critique and Evaluation......Page 494 REVIEW EXERCISE: Bone Densitometry (see textbook pp. 768–773)......Page 495 REVIEW EXERCISE A: Physical Principles of MRI (see textbook pp. 774–781)......Page 498 REVIEW EXERCISE B: Clinical Applications, Safety Considerations, and Appearance of Anatomy (see textbook p. 780 and pp. 782–784)......Page 499 REVIEW EXERCISE C: MRI Examinations (see textbook: pp. 785–788)......Page 502 Nuclear Medicine and PET......Page 505 Sonography......Page 507 Mammography......Page 508 Bone Densitometry......Page 512 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)......Page 513 Review Exercise B: Positioning Terminology......Page 518 Review Exercise E: Image Quality in Digital Radiography......Page 519 Review Exercise G: Radiation Protection......Page 520 Review Exercise B: Technical Considerations......Page 521 Review Exercise A: Abdominopelvic Anatomy......Page 522 Review Exercise C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 523 Review Exercise B: Anatomy of the Forearm, Elbow, and Distal Humerus......Page 524 Review Exercise E: Positioning of the Forearm, Elbow, and Humerus......Page 525 Review Exercise G: Critique Radiographs of the Upper Limb......Page 526 Review Exercise B: Positioning of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle......Page 527 Review Exercise D: Critique Radiographs of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle......Page 528 Review Exercise B: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lower Leg, Knee, and Distal Femur......Page 529 Review Exercise E: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 530 Review Exercise F: Critique Radiographs of the Lower Limbs......Page 531 Review Exercise B: Positioning of Femur, Hips, Pelvis, and Sacroiliac Joints......Page 532 Review Exercise D: Critique Radiographs of the Femur and Pelvis......Page 533 Review Exercise B: Positioning of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine......Page 534 Review Exercise C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 535 Review Exercise A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx......Page 536 Review Exercise C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 537 Review Exercise D: Critique Radiographs of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx......Page 538 Review Exercise B: Positioning of the Ribs and Sternum......Page 539 Review Exercise D: Critique Radiographs of the Bony Thorax......Page 540 Review Exercise C: Radiographic Anatomy of the Facial Bones......Page 541 Review Exercise A: Skull Morphology, Topography, Pathology, and Positioning of the Cranium......Page 542 Review Exercise B: Positioning of the Mandible and Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ)......Page 543 Review Exercise A: Critique Radiographs of the Cranium......Page 544 Review Exercise B: Critique Radiographs of the Facial Bones......Page 545 Review Exercise A: Radiographic Anatomy and Clinical Indications of the Pathology of the Gallbladder and Biliary System......Page 546 Review Exercise C: Mechanical and Chemical Digestion and Body Habitus......Page 547 Review Exercise E: Patient Preparation and Positioning for Esophagram and Upper Gastrointestinal Study......Page 548 Review Exercise A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lower Gastrointestinal System......Page 549 Review Exercise C: Positioning of the Lower Gastrointestinal System......Page 550 Review Exercise B: Venipuncture......Page 551 Review Exercise E: Radiographic Positioning of the Urinary System......Page 552 Review Exercise B: Trauma Positioning Principles and Fracture Terminology......Page 553 Review Exercise D: Surgical Radiography......Page 554 Review Exercise A: Immobilization, Ossification, Radiation Protection, Pre-Exam Preparation, and Clinical Indications......Page 555 Review Exercise A: Anatomy of Vascular System, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, and Cerebral Arteries and Veins......Page 556 Review Exercise C: Angiographic Procedures, Equipment, and Supplies......Page 557 Review Exercise A: Brain and Spinal Cord Anatomy......Page 558 Review Exercise C: Clinical Applications of Computed Tomography and Imaging of the Brain......Page 559 Review Exercise D: Myelography......Page 560 Review Exercise A: Nuclear Medicine and PET......Page 561 Review Exercise A: Breast Cancer, Anatomy of the Breast, and Mammography Quality Standards Act......Page 562 Review Exercise C: Critique Radiographs of the Breast......Page 563 Review Exercise A: Physical Principles of MRI......Page 564 Review Exercise C: MRI Examinations......Page 565