زنان حاکم در طول تاریخ: یک راهنمای مصور

More than 500 biographies of queens, empresses, prime ministers, presidents, regent rulers, de facto rulers, constitutional monarchs and other women who have taken the reins of a nation's - or empire's - destiny in their hands, are presented here. Some Were Bloodthirsty. Some Were Enlightened. One Was Not Amused. All Were Women Who Held Supreme Power: Queens, Empresses, Prime Ministers, Presidents, Regents, Constitutional Monarchs, And Other Women Rulers. Highly Readable Biographies Cover Each Ruler's Victories And Defeats, Foibles And Triumphs, Life And Times. Did You Know That A Woman General Saved The Tottering Empire Of Jengiz-kahn, That Cyrus The Great Lost His Life To A Warrior Queen, That Queen Margarethe Of The Netherlands Is A Renowned Illustrator, That Queen Liliuokalani Of Hawaii Wrote An Internationally Acclaimed Song? Women Rulers Throughout The Ages Is Based On The Author's Award-winning Women Who Ruled. Many Entries Have Been Substantially Revised, Expanded, And Updated, And More Than 200 New Entries Have Been Added, Covering Individuals Who Came To Power In The Past Decade, Along With Recently Unearthed Information About Little-known Rulers In Africa, The Middle East, And Central America. Absh Khatun -- Ada -- Mama Adame -- Addagoppe Of Harran -- Adela -- Adelaide -- Adelaide Of Salona -- Adele -- Aelfgifu Of Northumbria -- Aelfwyn -- Aethelflaed -- Afua Koba -- Agnes De Dampierre -- Agnes De Nevers -- Agnes Of Dunbar -- Agnes Of Poitou -- Ahhotpe -- Ahmose-nofretari -- Aissa Koli -- Alaghai-baki -- Alam Al-malika -- Alexandra -- Alice -- Aline Sitoe -- Alix Of Anjou -- Alix Of Vergy -- Amalswinthe -- Amanishakhete -- Amina -- Ankhesenamun -- Ankhnesneferibre -- Ankyeaa Nyame -- Anna Anachoutlou -- Anna Dalassena -- Anna Leopoldovna -- Anna Of Savoy -- Anna Palaeologina -- Anna Palaeologina-cantacuzena -- Anne -- Anne-marie-louise D'orleans -- Anne Of Austria -- Anne Of England -- Anne Of France -- Anula -- Apumatec -- Maria Corazon Aquino -- Arsinde -- Arsinoe Ii -- Artemisia I -- Artemisia Ii -- 'arwa Bint Ahmad Al-sulayhiyya -- Asa -- Asma Bint Shihab Al-sulayhiyya -- Athaliah -- Awura Pokou -- Azarmedukht. Honoraria Bailor-caulker -- Balkis -- Balthild -- Sirimavo Ratevatte Dias Bandaranaike -- Agatha Barbara -- Ruth Nita Barrow -- Beatrice -- Countess Beatrice -- Beatrix De Bourgogne -- Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard -- Empress Bendjou -- Berenice -- Berenice Iii -- Berenice Iv -- Sabine Bergmann-pohl -- Benazir Bhutto -- Bianca -- Bianca Maria -- Ritt Bjerregaard -- Dona Blanco -- Blanche Of Castile -- Bona Of Savoy -- Boran -- Khatum Boraqchin -- Boudicca -- Brigantia -- Gro Harlem Brundtland -- Brunhilde -- Patricia Busignani. Kim Campbell -- Candace -- Carimandua -- Catalinda D' Albret -- Caterina Sforza -- Catherine -- Catherine I -- Catherine Ii The Great -- Catherine Cornaro -- Catherine De Medicis -- Catherine Of Aragon -- Catherine Of Braganza -- Catherine Of Valois -- Edda Ceccoli -- Violeta Barrios De Chamorro -- Mary Eugenia Charles -- Charlotte -- Cheng-chun -- Chindok Yowang -- Chinsong Yowang -- Christina -- Christine Of France -- Tansu Ciller -- Cixi -- Claude -- Claudine -- Cleopatra I -- Cleopatra Ii -- Cleopatra Iii -- Cleopatra Vi Tryphaena -- Cleopatra Vii -- Cleopatra Of Cyrene -- Cleopatra Thea -- Constance -- Edith Cresson -- Maria Da Lourdes-pintasilgo. Queen Of Daura -- Khatun Dawlat -- Deborah -- Deidameia -- Diane Of Poitiers -- Didda -- Dido -- Dola -- Elisabeth Domitien -- Drahomira -- Ruth Dreifuss -- Durgavati -- Dzeliwe Shongwe -- Ebuskun -- Eji -- Eleanor -- Eleanor Of Aquitaine -- Eleanor Of Arborea -- Elisa Bonaparte -- Elizabeth -- Elizabeth I -- Elizabeth Ii -- Elizabeth Of Gorlitz -- Elizabeth Of Poland -- Emma -- Erato -- Ermengarde -- Ermensinde -- Lady Eschiva Of Ibelin -- Eudocia Macrembolitissa -- Eudoxia -- Eugenie-marie -- Euphrosine -- Fatima -- Vigdis Finnbogadottir -- Fredegund -- Indira Gandhi -- Gemmei-tenno -- Gensho-tenno -- Minita Gordon -- Go-sakuramachi-tenno -- Lady Jane Grey -- Madame Gulama -- Mdluli Gwamile -- Gyda -- Hatshepsut -- Begum Hazrat Mahal -- Saint Hedwig -- Helena Lecapena -- Henriette De Cleves -- Hetepheres I -- Himnechildis -- Hind Al-hirah -- Hinematioro -- Hodierna Of Jerusalem -- Hoho -- Homay -- Hortense De Beauharnais -- Hsiao-shih -- Hu. Ide D'alsace -- 'inayat Shah Zakiyyat Al-dinshah -- Renata Indzhova -- Irene -- Irene Godunova -- Empress Irene Palaeologina -- Isabel -- Isabella -- Isabella I The Catholic -- Isabella Ii -- Isabella Clara Eugenia Of Austria -- Isabella D'este -- Isabella Farnesio Of Parma -- Isabella Of Bavaria -- Isabella Of Cyprus -- Isabelle -- Jacqueline -- Jadwiga -- Janet Jagan -- Jayalalitha Jayaram -- Jeanne I -- Jeanne Ii -- Jeanne D'albret -- Jeanne De Castile -- Jeanne De Chatillon -- Jeanne De Nemours -- Jeanne De Penthievre -- Jindan -- Jingo-kogu -- Jito-tenno -- Joan I -- Joan Ii -- Joanna I -- Joanna Ii -- Joanna Of Austria -- Johanna -- Jolanthe -- Juana I -- Juana Ii -- Juana La Loca -- Judith -- Julia Avita Mammaea -- Julia Domna -- Julia Maesa -- Juliana -- Betty Mae Jumper -- Queen Kaahumanu -- Al-kahina -- Kalyanavati -- Zaynt Al-din Kamalat Shah -- Lady Kanal-ikal -- Kassi -- Khadija -- Khentkaues -- Sylvie Kinigi -- Kirum -- Kogyoku-tenno -- Koken-tenno -- Kossamak -- Ku-baba -- Chandrika Kumaratunga -- Khatun Kutlugh. Lakshmi Bai -- Laodice -- Leonora Telles -- Liang -- Lilavati -- Liliuokalani -- Louise De Savoy -- Louise Hippolyte -- Lucia Of Antioch -- Lucienne -- Ludmila -- Lu Hou -- Luisa -- Luisa Maria De Guzman -- Luise-marie -- Maham Anga -- Mahaut -- Mahaut I -- Mahaut Ii De Dampierre -- Mahaut De Boulogne -- Mahaut De Courtenay -- Mahaut De Dammartin -- Mamochisane -- Mandughai -- Wilma T. Mankiller -- Mansarico -- Mantantisi -- Margaret -- Margaret Ii -- Margaret Iii -- Margaret Of Anjou -- Margaret Of Antioch-lusignan -- Margaret Of Austria -- Margaret Of Brabant -- Margaret Of Navarre -- Margaret Of Norway -- Margaret Tudor -- Margareta -- Margaretha -- Margrethe Ii -- Marguerite -- Marguerite De Thouars -- Maria -- Maria I Of Braganza -- Maria Ii Da Gloria -- Maria Adelaide -- Maria Ana Victoria Of Spain -- Maria Anna Of Austria -- Maria Carolina -- Maria Christina -- Maria Christina Of Austria -- Maria Cristina I Of Naples -- Maria De La Mercedes -- Maria Of Anjou -- Maria Of Austria -- Maria Theresa -- Marie -- Marie De Bourbon -- Marie De Bourbon Montpensier -- Marie De Charillon -- Marie De Medicis -- Marie-louise -- Marozia Crescentii -- Martha -- Mary -- Mary I -- Mary Ii -- Mary Bosomworth -- Mary Of Antioch -- Mary Of Guise -- Mary Stuart -- Mathilde -- Matilda -- Matilda Of Flanders -- Matilda Of Tuscany -- Mavia -- Mawa -- Mary Mcalesse -- Mei -- Golda Meir -- Melisende -- Mentewab -- Meryit-net -- Mflama Fatima -- Min -- Mnkabayi -- Khatun Of Mo-ki-lein -- Mother Of The King Of Kongo -- Mout -- Mujaji I, Ii, Iii, Iv -- Queen Dowager Munjong -- Myojo-tenno -- Myriam. Nandi -- Naqi'a -- Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina -- Nefrusobek -- Nicole -- Nitocris -- Ntombe Twala -- Ntsusa -- Nur Al-'alam Nakiyyat Al-din Shah -- Nur Jahan -- Nyakaima -- Nyamazana -- Nzinga Mbandi -- Oghul Qamish -- Olga -- Saint Olga -- Olympias -- Orghana -- Padishah Khatun -- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit -- Pandyan Queen -- Pao-ssu -- Parysatis -- Ertha Pascal-trouillot -- Pauline -- Maria Lea Pedini-angelini -- Queen Of Pemba -- Isabel Peron -- Ruth Perry -- Petronilla -- Pheretima -- Pimiku -- Galla Placidia -- Plaisance Of Antioch -- Biljana Plavsic -- Plectrudis -- Pomare Iv -- Pomare V -- Prabhavati Gupta -- Kazimiera-daniute Prunskiene -- Pu-abi -- Puduhepa -- Pulcheria -- Purea -- Sultana Radiyya -- Ranavalona I -- Ravavalona Ii -- Ravavalona Iii -- Glorianna Ranocchini -- Rasoherina -- Mary Robinson -- Russudan -- Rweej -- Sada Kaur -- Salote Tupou Iii -- Samsia -- Queen Sancha -- Sarraounia -- Sati Beg -- Jeanne Mathilde Sauve -- Saw -- Seaxburh -- Shagshag -- Shajar Al Durr -- Shammu-ramat -- Shibtu -- Jenny Shipley -- Shu-lu Shih -- Sibylla -- Sibylle -- Sinqobile Bahle Mabhena -- Sirikit -- Sitt Al-mulk -- Sivali -- Sofya Alekseyevna -- Sondok Yowang -- Madame Soong Ch'ing-ling -- Hanna Suchocka -- Sugandha -- Suiko-tenno -- Sung -- Susanne De Bourbon. Tadj Al-'alam Safiyyat Al-din Shah -- Taitu -- Tamara -- Ta-pu-yen -- Tara Bai -- Lidia Gueiler Tejada -- Teng -- Teresa Of Castile -- Teuta -- Margaret Thatcher -- Thecla -- Theodolinda -- Theodora -- Theophano -- Tindu -- Tiy -- Dame Catherine Tizard -- Tomyris -- Toregene -- Tou Hsien -- Tribhuvana -- Trieu Au -- Trung Nhi And Trung Trac -- Queen Of Tuckabatachee -- Bakwa Turunku -- Twosret -- Tz'u-an -- Udham Bai -- Maria Uicab -- Eleanora Ulrica -- Dona Urraca -- Agathe Uwilingitimana -- Vaekehu -- Victoria -- Vittoria -- Lady Wac-chanil-ahau -- Hasina Wajed -- Claudette Werleigh -- Wilhelmina -- Wu Hou -- Yaa Akyaa -- Yelena Glinskaya -- Ye-lu Shih -- Madame Yoko -- Yolanda -- Yolande -- Yolande De Bourgogne -- Yuan Yu -- Dhyani Ywahoo -- Zabel -- Zabibi -- Lady Zac-kuk -- Zainab Al-nafzawiyya -- Zauditu -- Zenobia -- Begum Khaleda Zia -- Zoe -- Dr. Sibongile Zungu. Guida M. Jackson. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 437-452) And Index. Women Rulers throughout the Ages is an engaging and informative biographical compendium of women rulers around the world. Some were bloodthirsty. Some were enlightened. One was not amused. All were women who held supreme queens, empresses, prime ministers, presidents, regents, constitutional monarchs, and other women rulers. Women Rulers Throughout the Ages offers highly readable biographies covering each ruler's victories and defeats, foibles and triumphs, life and times. This title is based on the author's award-winning Women Who Ruled . Many entries have been substantially revised, expanded, and updated, and more than 200 new entries have been added, covering individuals who came to power in the past decade, along with recently unearthed information about little-known rulers in Africa, the Middle East, and Central America. Preliminaries......Page 2 Contents......Page 8 Geographical Chronology of Entries......Page 16 Preface......Page 32 Introduction......Page 36 A - K......Page 50 L - Z......Page 276 Bibliography......Page 486 Index......Page 502