زنان، پزشکی، اخلاق و قانون

"This title was first published in 2002: A collection of articles focused on women within a general study of medicine, ethics and the law. Topics covered include: areas where the institutions of medicine, ethics and the law intersect in women's reproductive and sexual lives; the impact of legal policies and dominant ethical beliefs on many aspects of women's health; and the health practices and policies of bioethics and health law. The editors recognise that it is important not to lose sight of social differences other than gender, such as race, ethnicity, class, age, sexuality, religion, level of physical and mental ability, and family relationships. In their approach they seek to consider the lives and experiences of women as primary. Hence, they focus on the question of how women's encounters with the health-care system are structured by gender and other socially significant dimensions of their lives (rather than the question of how women differ from the male "norm")."--Provided by publisher Cover 1 Half Title 2 Title Page 4 Copyright Page 5 Table of Contents 6 Acknowledgements 8 Series Preface 10 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: Christine E. Gudorf (1996), 'Gender and Culture in the Globalization of Bioethics', Saint Louis University Public Law Review, 15, pp. 331–51. 24 Chapter 2: Bonnie Kettel (1996), 'Women, Health and the Environment', Social Science & Medicine, 42, pp. 1367–79. 46 Chapter 3: Rebecca J. Cook (1993), 'International Human Rights and Women's Reproductive Health', Studies in Family Planning, 24, pp. 73–86. 60 Chapter 4: George F. Brown and Ellen H. Moskowitz (1997), 'Moral and Policy Issues in Long-Acting Contraception', Annual Review of Public Health, 18, pp. 379–400. 74 Chapter 5: Catriona Mackenzie (1992), 'Abortion and Embodiment', Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 70, pp. 136–55. 96 Chapter 6: Abby Lippman (1991), 'Prenatal Genetic Testing and Screening: Constructing Needs and Reinforcing Inequities', American Journal of Law and Medicine, 17, pp. 15–50. 116 Chapter 7: Robert H. Blank (1993), 'Maternal-Fetal Relationship: The Courts and Social Policy', The Journal of Legal Medicine, 14, pp. 73–92. 152 Chapter 8: Linda LeMoncheck (1996), 'Philosophy, Gender Politics, and In Vitro Fertilization: A Feminist Ethic of Reproductive Healthcare', The Journal of Clinical Ethics, 7, pp. 160–76. 172 Chapter 9: Elizabeth S. Anderson (1990), 'Is Women's Labor a Commodity?', Philosophy & Public Affairs, 19, pp. 71–92. 190 Chapter 10: Judith Mosoff (1995), 'Motherhood, Madness, and Law', University of Toronto Law Journal, 45, pp. 107–42. 212 Chapter 11: Alice Domurat Dreger (1998), '''Ambiguous Sex" - or Ambivalent Medicine? Ethical Issues in the Treatment of Intersexuality', Hastings Center Report, 28, pp. 24–35. 248 Chapter 12: Karen L. Baird (1999), 'The New NIH and FDA Medical Research Policies: Targeting Gender, Promoting Justice', Journal of Health Politics. Policy and Law, 24, pp. 531–65. 260 Chapter 13: Kirsti Malterud (1999), 'The (Gendered) Construction of Diagnosis Interpretation of Medical Signs in Women Patients', Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 20, pp. 275–86. 296 Chapter 14: Lisa S. Parker (1995), 'Breast Cancer Genetic Screening and Critical Bioethics' Gaze', The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 20, pp. 313–37. 308 Chapter 15: Marilys N. Guillemin (1999), 'Managing Menopause: A Critical Feminist Engagement', Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 27, pp. 273–78. 334 Chapter 16: Kathleen Marie Dixon (1994), 'Oppressive Limits: Callahan's Foundation Myth', The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 19, pp. 613–37. 340 Chapter 17: Kathryn Pauly Morgan (1991), 'Women and the Knife: Cosmetic Surgery and the Colonization of Women's Bodies', Hypatia, 6, pp. 25–53. 366 Chapter 18: Susan Wendell (1989), 'Toward a Feminist Theory of Disability', Hypatia, 4, pp. 104–24. 396 Chapter 19: Nancy S. Jecker (1993), 'Privacy Beliefs and the Violent Family: Extending the Ethical Argument for Physician Intervention', JAMA, 269, pp. 776–80. 418 Chapter 20: Sally Zierler and Nancy Krieger (1997), 'Reframing Women's Risk: Social Inequalities and HIV Infection', Annual Review of Public Health, 18, pp. 401–36. 424 Name Index 460 This title was first published in 2002: A collection of articles focused on women within a general study of medicine, ethics and the law. Topics covered include: areas where the institutions of medicine, ethics and the law intersect in women's reproductive and sexual lives; the impact of legal policies and dominant ethical beliefs on many aspects of women's health; and the health practices and policies of bioethics and health law. The editors recognise that it is important not to lose sight of social differences other than gender, such as race, ethnicity, class, age, sexuality, religion, level of physical and mental ability, and family relationships. In their approach they seek to consider the lives and experiences of women as primary. Hence, they focus on the question of how women's encounters with the health-care system are structured by gender and other socially significant dimensions of their lives (rather than the question of how women differ from the male "norm"). Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Series Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Gender and Culture in the Globalization of Bioethics -- I. FEMALE CIRCUMCISION -- II. FERTILITY COERCION AS ENVIRONMENTALLY DICTATED -- III. COMMONALITY WITHIN RELIGION, FEMINISM AND BIOETHICS -- 2 Women, Health and the Environment -- INTRODUCTION -- UNDERSTANDING ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON WOMEN'S WELL BEING -- SOCIOCULTURAL IMPACTS ON WOMEN'S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH -- UNDERSTANDING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: A NEW MODEL -- WOMEN'S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: URBAN ISSUES -- ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION: SOURCES AND IMPACTS ON WOMEN'S HEALTH -- ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ON WOMEN'S HEALTH: A CASE STUDY -- WOMEN'S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: THE POLICY ISSUES -- THE WAY FORWARD -- REFERENCES -- 3 International Human Rights and Women's Reproductive Health -- Treaty Interpretation -- The International Protection of Women's Reproductive Rights -- Conclusion -- References and Notes -- 4 Moral and Policy Issues in Long-Acting Contraception -- ABSTRACT -- DEVELOPMENT OF LONG-ACTING CONTRACEPTIVES: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES, FUTURE PROSPECTS -- CONTRACEPTIVE POLICY AND ETHICS: US HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE -- INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE WITH LONG-ACTING CONTRACEPTIVES -- RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES: THE ETHICS OF LACs -- LACs AND PUBLIC POLICY -- LONG-ACTING CONTRACEPTIVES AND THE FUTURE: PERSONAL AND PUBLIC CHOICES -- 5 Abortion and Embodiment -- 1. Introduction -- II. Responsibility and Autonomy -- III. Foetal Status and Potentiality -- IV. Pregnant Embodiment and Bodily Autonomy -- A. Bodily Autonomy, Subjectivity and Responsibility -- B. Evacuation and Abortion -- V. Conclusion: Metaphors, Experience and Moral Thinking -- 6 Prenatal Genetic Testing and Screening: Constructing Needs and Reinforcing Inequities -- I. INTRODUCTION