Women and children as victims and offenders: background, prevention, reintegration : suggestions for succeeding generations. (Volume 2)

This Work Compiles Experiences And Lessons Learned In Meeting The Unique Needs Of Women And Children Regarding Crime Prevention And Criminal Justice, In Particular The Treatment And Social Reintegration Of Offenders And Serves As A Cross-disciplinary Work For Academic And Policy-making Analyses And Follow-up In Developing And Developed Countries. Furthermore, It Argues For A More Humane And Effective Approach To Countering Delinquency And Crime Among Future Generations. In A World Where Development Positively Depends On The Rule Of Law And The Related Investment Security, Two Global Trends May Chart The Course Of Development: Urbanization And Education. Urbanization Will Globalize The Concepts Of Justice And Fairness; Education Will Be Dominated By The Urban Mindset And Digital Service Economy, Just As A Culture Of Lawfulness Will.^ This Work Looks At Crime Prevention Education As An Investment In The Sustainable Quality Of Life Of Succeeding Generations, And At Those Who Pursue Such Crime Prevention As The Providers Of Much-needed Skills In The Educational Portfolio. Adopting A Reformist Approach, This Work Collects Articles With Findings And Recommendations That May Be Relevant To Domestic And International Policymaking, Including The United Nations Studies And Their Educational Value For The Welfare Of Coming Generations. The Books Address The Relevant United Nations Ideas By Combining Them With Academic Approaches. Guided By The Editors' Respective Fields Of Expertise, And In Full Recognition Of Academic Freedom And Organized Scepticism, It Includes Contributions By Lawyers, Criminologists, Sociologists And Other Eminent Experts Seeking To Bridge The Gap Between Academic And Policy Perspectives, As Appropriate, Against The International Background, Including The United Nations Developments.^ The Second Volume Opens With Part Iv, Which Presents Articles On Different Kinds Of Crime Prevention. The Effectiveness Of Punishment And, In Particular, Imprisonment Is Examined By Contrasting It With Alternative Sanctions And The Following Questions Are Raised: Does Harsh Punishment Have A Crime Preventive Effect? What Are The Side Effects Of Imprisonment On The Offenders And Their Families? Are Alternatives, Such As Restorative Justice Or Mediation, More Effective And Cheaper? Part V Outlines Proactive Strategies Of Crime Prevention, E.g. For Potential Sex Offenders Or In The Domain Of Internet Crime. Part Vi Envisions A More Peaceful And Inclusive Society, Which Would Be Realized By Improving The Protection Of Women And Children In Their Everyday Life, And Easing The Reintegration Of Those Who Have Become Offenders. The Importance Of The Role Played By The Un In Formulating These Goals Is Underlined.^ The Volume Concludes With An Epilogue Of The 70th President Of The United Nations Economic And Social Council, Martin Sajdik, And A Post Scriptum Of The Editors, Page 4 - Cover. Volume 1 Part I Un Principles For Crime Prevention-treatment Of Women And Children -- Part Ii Education And Social Learning: Their Impact On The Development Of Children And Adolescents -- Part Iii Children/juveniles And Women As Victims And Offenders -- Volume 2 Part Iv The Role Of Crime Prevention: Punishment -- Imprisonment -- Alternative Sanctions -- Part V Crime Prevention: Proactive Strategies -- Part Vi Final Discussion. International Human Rights Law On Violence Against Women And Children And Its Impact On Domestic Law And Action / Sally Goldfarb And Julie Goldscheid -- Blue Victimology And Femicide : The United Nations' Response To Victims And Female Victims Of Gender Killings / John P.j. Dussich -- In The Pursuit Of Justice For Women And Children And The Right To Development : A Review Of Concluding Observations Of The United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies / Anganile Willie Mwenifumbo And Harumi Fuentes Furuya -- International Strategies For Building A Culture Of Peace Through Access To Good Education / Werner Wintersteiner -- Attacks On Education In Conflict, Post-conflict And Non-conflict Settings / Jovana Carapic And Hannah Dönges -- The Role Of Early Childhood Education In Social Behaviour Of Children / Milagros Nores And W. Steven Barnett -- Young Children's Understanding Of Social Norms And Social Institutions / Patricia Kanngiesser, Marco F.h. Schmidt, And Federico Rossano --^ Family Influences On Offending And Family-based Intervention / David P. Farrington -- Women's Substance Abuse And Its Impacts On Children's Early Development And Deviant Behaviors / Huan Gao And Jianhong Liu -- Fairness And Trust In Developmental Psychology / Daniel Brugman, Christa Out, And John C. Gibbs -- Results Of The Second Round Of The International Self-report Delinquency (isrd2) Study : Importance Of Education And Social Learning For 12-15 Year Olds / Ineke Haen Marshall -- The Role Of Justice And Fairness As Global Values : Promoting Public International Law At The (pre- )university Level / Roger S. Clark -- Legal Education In Transition : Is The Bologna Process Responding To Europe's Place In The World? / Emil W. Pływaczewski And Izabela Kraśnicka -- A Critical Examination Of The Contention Of The Existence Of A Culture Justice Education At The Vienna International School, Austria / Elisabeth Stanners --^ Education For Justice : Experiences And Prospects For Further Internationalization / Rosemary Barberet -- The Criminal Victimization Of Children And Women In International Perspective / Jan Van Dijk -- Global Homicide Mortality Trends By Gender 1950--2010 / Tapio Lappi-seppälä And Martti Lehti -- Women As Victims And Perpetrators Of Violence : Empirical Results From National And International Quantitative Violence Research / Monika Schröttle And Kathrin Vogt -- Victims But Also Perpetrators : Women's Experiences Of Partner Violence / Alexandra Lysova -- A Reflection On Women, Girls And Armed Violence / Anna Alvazzi Del Frate -- Women And Children As Victims And Offenders : The Impact Of Armed Conflict And Post-conflict Period Challenges / Vesna Nikolic-ristanovic And Ljiljana Stevkovic -- A Biopsychosocial Model Of Female Criminality : Implications For Assessment And Evidence-based Treatment Approaches / Martin Peper, Sandy Krammer, And Dorothee Klecha --^ Criminalizing Women : Global Strategies For Denying Female Victimization / Meda Chesney-lind And Syeda Tonima Hadi -- Societal Responses To Sexual Violence Against Women : Rape Myths And The Real Rape Stereotype / Barbara Krahé -- Justice And Family Issues In Shia : Dealing With Domestic Violence / Batoul Pakzad And Hassan Alipour -- Forced Marriage In Islamic Countries : The Role Of Violence In Family Relationships / Mehrdad Rayejian Asli And Mojgan Amrollahi Byouki -- Women And Children As Victims And Offenders : The Case Of De-notified Tribes In India / Milind Bokil And Vijay Rajhavan -- Victimisation And Delinquency Of Minors In Central-european Countries / Witold Klaus, Irena Rzeplińska, And Dagmara Woźniakowska-fajst -- Sexual Abuse Of Children In Comparative And International Perspective / Rossella Selmini -- Trafficking In Persons : The Involvement Of Women And Children / Kristiina Kangaspunta, Fabrizio Sarrica, And Raggie Johansen --^ Exploring Hidden Spaces : Sexual Abuse Of Girl Children In India / Swati Shirwadkar -- Sexual Abuse Within The Family : The Intergenerational Transmission Of Victimhood And Offending / Catrien Bijleveld, Jessica Hill, And Jan Hendriks -- Violence Against Children Sells Very Well. : Reporting Crime In The Media And Attitudes To Punishment / Thomas Hestermann. General Prevention : Does It Work? / Dieter Hermann And Dieter Dölling -- Actors, Factors And Processes On The Road To The Abolition Of The Death Penalty / Luis Arroyo Zapatero -- Women In Criminal Justice Systems And The Added Value Of The Un Bangkok Rules / Andrea Huber -- Incarcerated Women : Their Situation, Their Needs And Measures For Sustainable Reintegration / Dawn Beichner And Otmar Hagemann -- Probation Supervision For Women And Young Offenders / Loraine Gelsthorpe And Ioan Durnescu -- Release Management For Female And Juvenile Prisoners : How Important Is Release Management In Prison For Crime Prevention? / Ineke Pruin -- The Impact Of Sanctions On Child And Female Offenders / Charles Robert Allen -- Children Of Prisoners : Their Situation And Role In Long-term Crime Prevention / Oliver Robertson, Kris Christmann, Kathryn Sharratt, Anne H. Berman, Martin Manby, Elizabeth Ayre, Liliana Foca, Romeo Asiminei, Kate Philbrick, And Cristina Gavriluta --^ Gender And Victims' Expectations Regarding Their Role In The Criminal Justice System : Towards Victim-centred Prosecutorial Policies / Jo-anne Wemmers And Katie Cyr -- Mediation, Restorative Justice And Social Reintegration Of Offenders : The Effects Of Alternative Sanctions On Punishment / Helmut Kury -- Alternative Approaches To Preventing Recidivism : Restorative Justice And The Social Reintegration Of Offenders / Yvon Dandurand -- Preventing And Addressing Youth Offending : Restorative Justice And Family Focused Programming / Carolyn Hamilton And Elizabeth Yarrow -- Peacemaking Circles, Their Restorative And Crime Prevention Capacities For Women And Children : Insights From A European Pilot Study / Beate Ehret, Dora Szego, And Davy Dhondt -- Justice, Faith, And Interfaith : The Relevance Of Faith And Interfaith Relations To Crime Prevention / Thomas G. Walsh --^ Crime Reduction, Reduction Of Imprisonment And Community Crime Prevention Programs : Risk Factors And Programs Implemented To Reduce Them / Raymond R. Corrado, Adrienne M.f. Peters, Tarah Kathleine Hodgkinson, And Jeff Mathesius -- Evaluating Children And Adolescents In Contact With The Justice System / Zina Lee -- The Problem Of Risk Assessment : Can Better Crime Prognoses Reduce Recidivism? / Michael Alex And Thomas Feltes -- Anti-corruption Education As A Form Of Early Prevention Of Conflict With The Law For Women And Children : Making The United Nations Law Work 2016--2030 / Sławomir Redo -- Proactive Strategies To Prevent Child Sexual Abuse And The Use Of Child Abuse Images : Experiences From The German Dunkelfeld Project / Klaus M. Beier -- Women And Children As Victims Of Sex Offenses : Crime Prevention By Treating The Offenders? / Gunda Wößner -- Women And Children At The Centre Of Preventing Organised Crime / Bojan Dobovšek And Boštjan Slak --^ Systemic Vulnerabilities On The Internet And The Exploitation Of Women And Girls : Challenges And Prospects For Global Regulation / Simon Howell -- Protecting Children And Women Against Online Dangers / Gerald Quirchmayr, Barbar Buchegger, And Sandra Gerö -- The United Nations, Equal And Inclusive Society And Crime Prevention : Chinese Philosophical Contributions To The Idea Of Sustainable Development For Women And Children, And The Current Practice In China / Zhang Ying Jun -- The Right To A Aafe City For Women And Girls / Michael Platzer -- Women As Actors In Community Safety : Taking Action Worldwide / Margaret Shaw -- Juvenile Justice And Human Rights : European Perspectives / Frieder Dünkel -- Intergenerational Practice : An Approach To Implementing Sustainable Development And Environmental Justice / Tamara Mitrofanenko -- Biopolitics, Ethics And The Culture Of Lawfulness : Implications For The Next Generation? / Anetta Breczko And Sławomir Oliwniak --^ Comparing And Delivering Juvenile Justice Across The World / Philip Reichel And Jay Albanese. Helmut Kury, Sławomir Redo, Evelyn Shea, Editors. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Front Matter....Pages i-lxxxii Front Matter....Pages 1-1 General Prevention: Does It Work?....Pages 3-22 Actors, Factors and Processes on the Road to the Abolition of the Death Penalty....Pages 23-33 Women in Criminal Justice Systems and the Added Value of the UN Bangkok Rules....Pages 35-84 Incarcerated Women: Their Situation, Their Needs and Measures for Sustainable Reintegration....Pages 85-116 Probation Supervision for Women and Young Offenders....Pages 117-143 Release Management for Female and Juvenile Prisoners. How Important Is Release Management in Prison for Crime Prevention?....Pages 145-171 The Impact of Sanctions on Child and Female Offenders....Pages 173-202 Children of Prisoners: Their Situation and Role in Long-Term Crime Prevention....Pages 203-232 Gender and Victims’ Expectations Regarding Their Role in the Criminal Justice System: Towards Victim-Centred Prosecutorial Policies....Pages 233-248 Mediation, Restorative Justice and Social Reintegration of Offenders: The Effects of Alternative Sanctions on Punishment....Pages 249-282 Alternative Approaches to Preventing Recidivism: Restorative Justice and the Social Reintegration of Offenders....Pages 283-299 Preventing and Addressing Youth Offending: Restorative Justice and Family Focused Programming....Pages 301-339 Peacemaking Circles, Their Restorative and Crime Prevention Capacities for Women and Children: Insights from a European Pilot Study....Pages 341-365 Front Matter....Pages 367-367 Justice, Faith, and Interfaith: The Relevance of Faith and Interfaith Relations to Crime Prevention....Pages 369-393 Crime Reduction, Reduction of Imprisonment and Community Crime Prevention Programs: Risk Factors and Programs Implemented to Reduce Them....Pages 395-433 Evaluating Children and Adolescents in Contact with the Justice System....Pages 435-452 The Problem of Risk Assessment: Can Better Crime Prognoses Reduce Recidivism?....Pages 453-475 Anti-Corruption Education as a form of Early Prevention of Conflict with the Law for Women and Children: Making the United Nations Law Work 2016–2030....Pages 477-497 Proactive Strategies to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse and the Use of Child Abuse Images: Experiences from the German Dunkelfeld Project....Pages 499-524 Women and Children as Victims of Sex Offenses: Crime Prevention by Treating the Offenders?....Pages 525-556 Front Matter....Pages 367-367 Women and Children at the Centre of Preventing Organised Crime....Pages 557-573 Systemic Vulnerabilities on the Internet and the Exploitation of Women and Girls: Challenges and Prospects for Global Regulation....Pages 575-601 Protecting Children and Women Against Online Dangers....Pages 603-616 Front Matter....Pages 617-617 The United Nations, Equal and Inclusive Society and Crime Prevention: Chinese Philosophical Contributions to the Idea of Sustainable Development for Women and Children, and the Current Practice in China....Pages 619-640 The Right to a Safe City for Women and Girls....Pages 641-659 Women as Actors in Community Safety: Taking Action Worldwide....Pages 661-680 Juvenile Justice and Human Rights: European Perspectives....Pages 681-719 Intergenerational Practice: An Approach to Implementing Sustainable Development and Environmental Justice....Pages 721-743 Biopolitics, Ethics and the Culture of Lawfulness. Implications for the Next Generation?....Pages 745-781 Comparing and Delivering Juvenile Justice Across the World....Pages 783-803 Back Matter....Pages 805-860 This work compiles experiences and lessons learned in meeting the unique needs of women and children regarding crime prevention and criminal justice, in particular the treatment and social reintegration of offenders and serves as a cross-disciplinary work for academic and policy-making analyses and follow-up in developing and developed countries. Furthermore, it argues for a more humane and effective approach to countering delinquency and crime among future generations. In a world where development positively depends on the rule of law and the related investment security, two global trends may chart the course of development: urbanization and education. Urbanization will globalize the concepts of zjusticey and zfairnessy; education will be dominated by the urban mindset and digital service economy, just as a culture of lawfulness will. This work looks at crime prevention education as an investment in the sustainable quality of life of succeeding generations, and at those who pursue such crime prevention as the providers of much-needed skills in the educational portfolio. Adopting a reformist approach, this work collects articles with findings and recommendations that may be relevant to domestic and international policymaking, including the United Nations Studies and their educational value for the welfare of coming generations. The books address the relevant United Nations ideas by combining them with academic approaches. Guided by the Editors' respective fields of expertise, and in full recognition of academic freedom and zorganized scepticismy, it includes contributions by lawyers, criminologists, sociologists and other eminent experts seeking to bridge the gap between academic and policy perspectives, as appropriate, against the international background, including the United Nations developments. The second volume opens with Part IV, which presents articles on different kinds of crime prevention. The effectiveness of punishment and, in particular, imprisonment is examined by contrasting it with alternative sanctions and the following questions are raised: Does harsh punishment have a crime preventive effect? What are the side effects of imprisonment on the offenders and their families? Are alternatives, such as restorative justice or mediation, more effective and cheaper? Part V outlines proactive strategies of crime prevention, e.g. for potential sex offenders or in the domain of internet crime. Part VI envisions a more peaceful and inclusive society, which would be realized by improving the protection of women and children in their everyday life, and easing the reintegration of those who have become offenders. The importance of the role played by the UN in formulating these goals is underlined. The volume concludes with an epilogue of the 70th President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Martin Sajdik, and a post scriptum of the editors