With Scarcely a Ripple : Anglo-Canadian Migration Into the United States and Western Canada, 1880-1920

"Much of the development of regions and communities on both sides of the United States-Canada border resulted from migration. With Scarcely a Ripple, the first study to link persistence, immigration, internal migration, and return migration, looks beyond the narrowly defined geographical and temporal boundaries of the aggregate census to clarify the social, economic, and demographic adjustments made by both transient and persistent Anglo-Canadian migrants. Randy Widdis places this movement within the turn of the century context of the paradox of an emerging Canadian identity and a developing integration with the United States. Book jacket."--Jacket Using a prosopographical approach that combines descriptive exposition, quantitative tabulation, and structural analysis, Randy Widdis determines the geographical and social origins of migrants, the distance and direction of migration corridors, and geographical destinations in both the United States and Canada. The study provides a new view of the invisible Anglo-Canadian, one of the largest and least understood immigrant groups in the United States. Widdis's results show that there were many differences between Anglo-Canadians, and that their experience in the United States was much more complex than is usually assumed. With Scarcely a Ripple not only contributes to our understanding of the dynamics of intra-regional, inter-regional, and return Anglo-Canadian migration but also interprets this movement in terms of the paradox of an emerging Canadian identity and a developing integration with the United States. It offers a historical geographical perspective on a subject that, in this era of free trade and globalization, is more relevant than ever. Contents Tables Maps and Figures Acknowledgments Preface: The Voyage PART ONE: CONTEXTS Introduction 1 Where Is Here? The Problem of Identity 2 Charting the Voyage: National and Regional Perspectives of Migration PART TWO: MOVERS AND PERSISTERS Introduction 3 Continuity and Change in the Quinte Region 4 Change and Continuity among Four Generations of Quinte Families: A Genealogical Window PART THREE: DESTINATIONS Introduction 5 "We Breathe the Same Air": Eastern Ontarian Migration to New York State 6 Red River Bound: Canadian Migration to Eastern North Dakota 7 The Last Best West? Return and Interprovincial Migration to Saskatchewan PART FOUR: CONCLUSION 8 A Wall of Mirrors: Meanings and Interpretations of the Voyage Appendix: Tracing Strategies and Sources Notes Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U W Y