وبلاگ بلیان

کلاغ سفید: زندگی و زمان‌های دوک بزرگ نیکولای میخائیلویچ رومانوف، ۱۸۵۹-۱۹۱۹

White Crow: the Life and Times of the Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich Romanov, 1859-1919 : The Life and Times of the Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich Romanov, 1859-1919

معرفی کتاب «کلاغ سفید: زندگی و زمان‌های دوک بزرگ نیکولای میخائیلویچ رومانوف، ۱۸۵۹-۱۹۱۹» (با عنوان لاتین White Crow: the Life and Times of the Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich Romanov, 1859-1919 : The Life and Times of the Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich Romanov, 1859-1919) نوشتهٔ Jamie H Cockfield; NetLibrary, Inc، منتشرشده توسط نشر ABC-CLIO در سال 2002. این کتاب در فرمت pdf، زبان انگلیسی ارائه شده است.

Based on material from the newly opened Russian archives, this is the first biography of Nicholas Mikhailovich Romanov (1859-1919), the only intellectual in the Russian Imperial Family. This unique study provides insight into the last six decades of tsarist Russia through the experiences of the odd ball member of the clan. An historian and a biologist, the Grand Duke made major contributions in both these fields. A political liberal, he fought tirelessly for reform from within the system. His reformist views made him a pariah within his own family, and contemporary recognition of his accomplishments came more from abroad than at home. Entering the military, as all Romanovs did, the Grand Duke eventually became hostile toward it and was in fact the only family member ever to formally leave military service. He received honorary doctorates from the Universities of Berlin and Moscow and even won election to the French Academy—one of only two Russians to do so. As the political situation in Russia worsened, he urged the tsar to implement reforms, and he even participated in discussions of a palace coup. Exiled to Vologda after the Communist seizure of power, he was later imprisoned by the police and shot in January 1919. "Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia (Russian: Великий князь Никола́й Миха́йлович), 26 April 1859 28 January 1919 was the eldest son of Grand Duke Michael Nicolaievich of Russia and a first cousin of Alexander III. A scholar and an eminent historian, he made many valuable contributions to the study of Russian history in the reign of Tsar Alexander I. His works, published in Russian and French, include: diplomatic documents of Tsar Alexander I and Napoleon; a life of Tsar Alexander's close friend, Paul Strogonov; and biographical studies of Alexander I and his wife Elizabeth Alexeievna. A political liberal, he veered towards what he called "authoritarian republicanism". He fought tirelessly for reform from within the system. His reformist views made him an oddball within his own family, and contemporary recognition of his accomplishments came more from abroad than at home. He was a member of the French Academy, Honorary Doctor of History and Philosophy from the University of Berlin, Honorary Doctor of History from Moscow University, and President of the Imperial Russian Historical Society, the Society of Pomology and the Russian Geographic Society. He fell from favour during the last part of the reign of Nicholas II, as Empress Alexandra disliked him for his liberal views. As the political situation in Russia worsened, he urged the Tsar to implement reforms, and he even participated in discussions of a palace coup. After the fall of the monarchy, he was exiled to Vologda. He was later imprisoned by the Bolsheviks in Petrograd and shot outside the St Peter and St Paul Fortress along with his brother Grand Duke George Michaelovich and his cousins Grand Duke Dimitri Konstantinovich and Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich."--Wikipedia
دانلود کتاب کلاغ سفید: زندگی و زمان‌های دوک بزرگ نیکولای میخائیلویچ رومانوف، ۱۸۵۹-۱۹۱۹