When Women Interfere: Studies in the Role of Women in Herodotus' Histories (Amsterdam Studies in Classical Philology, 12)

Hazewindus, M.W. When Women Interfere. Studies in the Role of Women in Herodotus' Histories. 2004 In his Histories, Herodotus presents several short stories that seem at odds with the main story and that are therefore sometimes dismissed as mere anecdotes. In this book, Dr. Hazewindus analyzes five of such short stories in order to establish their function in the work as a whole. In these short stories women play important roles. The author shows that these roles exhibit a pattern: women unexpectedly change from passive, silent characters into active, leading people who at times take a bloody revenge when they feel wronged. Women here turn the wheel of history. When the main story is resumed, they disappear again into the background. Nevertheless, the women stories give a unique colour to the Histories, and a proper understanding of them enriches our interpretation of Herodotus’ work. WHEN WOMEN INTERFERE: STUDIES IN THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN HERODOTUS' HISTORIES 4 Contents 8 Preface 10 Introduction 12 1. On method: Reconfiguring Herodotus' women 24 2. The story of Candaules' wife: a story of (not-) seeing (1.6 - 14) 52 3. About fatal gifts and gruesome mutilations, the story of Amestris' revenge (9.107 - 114) 92 4. Women who made Cyrus live and die (1.107-114, 1.201-215) 138 5. The Amazons, or about presuppositions (4.110-118) 190 6. Pheretime, a 'gender bender'? (4.(145-)162-168, 200-205) 226 7. Conclusion 246 Bibliography 254 Index 260