Wellington and Waterloo : the Duke, The Battle and Posterity, 1815-2015

The events which unfolded south of Brussels on 18 June 1815 conferred instant immortality on those who took part in them. For the Duke of Wellington, Waterloo consummated victory in a long battle for what he considered to be his due recognition. Whilst he guarded that reputation jealously, he also jeopardised it by his decision to enter politics in what proved to be an especially partisan age. Even the outpouring of national grief which accompanied his death in 1852 could not totally obscure the ambivalence he had aroused in life. The memory of Waterloo, meanwhile, followed its own trajectory. Travellers initially flocked to the battlefield as if drawn by a magnet. What the triumph meant for Britain, and the wider world, moreover, became a battle in itself, one fought variously in the political, literary and artistic theatres of war. As the nineteenth century advanced, it was only Waterloo's less-exalted participants who, relatively, faded from view – or were ignored. Drawing on many under-utilised sources to illuminate some less familiar themes, this timely study offers fresh perspectives on one of Britain's best-known figures, as well as on the nature of heroism. The reader is also given pause for thought as to appropriate forms of commemoration and how national celebrations are prone to manipulation, for their own purposes, by those in government. Exploring the man behind Waterloo and the legacy that defined himThe Battle of Waterloo is a defining moment in European history that has been immortalized in literature and art for generations. This is the first book to trace how perceptions and commemorations of it have changed over two centuries. It also delves into the legacy of the man behind the victory. Depictions of Wellington, the victor of Waterloo, have varied over the years. Though in the battle's immediate aftermath the most feted man in Europe, the Iron Duke's life was lived in the shadows: that of his brother in India, of Napoleon on the battlefield, and of Lord Liverpool and Sir Robert Peel in the post-1815 Tory Party. And in later life, in opposing reform, the hero became reviled. Neither conventional military history nor a biography, this book traces the restoration of the Duke's reputation and argues that the man is as important to history today as the battle for which he is remembered. The Battle of Waterloo is a defining moment in European history that has been immortalised in literature and art for generations. This is the first book to trace how perceptions and commemorations of it have changed over two centuries. However, what of the man behind the victory? Depictions of Wellington, the victor of Waterloo, have varied over the years. Though in the battle's immediate aftermath the most feted man in Europe, the Iron Duke's life was lived in the shadows: that of his brother in India, of Napoleon on the battlefield, and of Lord Liverpool and Sir Robert Peel in the post-1815 Tory Party. And in later life, in opposing reform, the hero became reviled. Neither conventional military history nor a biography, this book traces the restoration of the Duke's reputation and argues that the man is as important to history today as the battle he is remembered for Title Page -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Perceptions and Perspectives -- 1 Before Waterloo: Battles for Recognition 1769-1815 -- 2 Waterloo: The Battle of Giants -- 3 The Battle of Posterity: Opening Shots 1815-1818 -- 4 Heroes and Villains: Wellington, Waterloo and other Battles 1819-1832 -- 5 Wellington and Waterloo Despatched 1832-1852? -- 6 Victorians Remember: Wellington and Waterloo Reassessed 1852-1901 -- 7 Battling into Posterity: Wellington and Waterloo 1901-2015 -- Select Bibliography -- Notes -- Plate Section -- Copyright