Well-Being in the Information Society. Fighting Inequalities: 7th International Conference, WIS 2018, Turku, Finland, August 27-29, 2018, Proceedings ... in Computer and Information Science)

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Well-Being in the Information Society, WIS 2018, held in Turku, Finland, in August 2018. The 19 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. With the core topic "Fighting Inequalities" WIS 2018 focused on innovations and fresh ideas in the cross-section of information society and health as understood in a wide sense. The papers presented in this volume are organized along the following broad topics: digital society and e-health. Preface 6 Organization 9 Contents 11 Digital Society 13 Describing a Design Thinking Methodology to Develop Sustainable Physical Activity and Nutrition Interventions in Low Resourced Settings 14 Abstract 14 1 Background 15 1.1 Introduction 15 1.2 Problem Statement 15 2 Research Objectives 16 3 The Process 16 3.1 The Theoretical Underpinning of Design Thinking 16 3.2 The Design Thinking Process 17 4 Application of This Approach 19 5 Potential Pitfalls and Challenges and How to Overcome Them 21 6 Considerations 22 7 Future Work 23 References 23 Behavioral Interventions from Trait Insights 25 Abstract 25 1 Introduction 25 2 From Text to Vectors 26 2.1 Word and Sentence Embedding 27 2.2 Example of the GloVe Application 27 3 Example of Trait-Based Insights 28 3.1 Traits via API of the IBM WatsonTM Personality Insights Service 28 3.2 Percentiles and Scores 29 4 Discussion 31 Appendix A – Example of Big Five Traits and Facets of Them 33 Appendix B – Percentiles and Raw Scores for Personality Characteristics 34 Appendix C – Consumption Preferences 36 References 37 The Human Resources Debt in Software Business 39 1 Introduction 39 2 Human Resource Management and the Software Industry 41 3 Technical Debt and Its Management 42 4 Human Resource Debt and Its Management 44 4.1 Motivation and Approach 44 4.2 Towards a Model 45 4.3 Comparison with Other Concepts 46 5 Conclusion, Discussions and Future Work 47 References 49 The War of Talents in Software Business 53 1 Introduction 53 2 Background 55 3 Research Process 57 4 Results 58 5 Discussion 59 6 Conclusions 61 References 62 Unworthy Guardians: Nappula Child Welfare Information System 64 Abstract 64 1 Introduction 64 2 What Is Nappula? – Documentation in Finnish Child Welfare 65 3 Nappula in Practice 66 4 Nappula and Patient Information Systems 68 5 Nappula and Values 70 6 Conclusions 71 References 72 Social in Virtual – Viewpoints into the Development of Online Rehabilitation 75 Abstract 75 1 Introduction 75 2 Adaptation Training as Part of Social Rehabilitation 76 3 Group Activities Enable Social and Peer Support 77 4 Comparisons Between Face-to-Face and Technology-Mediated Interaction 78 5 Advantages of Various Tools of Communication from the Perspective of Interaction 80 6 Trust as a Prerequisite for Peer Support 81 7 Activities of the Instructor of an Online Group 82 8 Implementation of Adaptation Training Courses Online and Feedback from Participants 84 9 In Conclusion 86 References 87 What Happens in Lessons? Risks and Incidents at Schools 90 Abstract 90 1 Developing Safety in Learning Environments 90 1.1 Background for School Safety in Finland 90 1.2 Safety in Pedagogical Learning Environments 91 2 Materials and Methods 92 2.1 Data and Study Context 92 2.2 The Analysis 93 3 Results 94 4 Discussion 96 References 97 Voices of Authorities and Shareholders Affect Voices of Processes 99 Abstract 99 1 Introduction 99 2 Controlled Voices - Conceptual Background and Importance 101 2.1 Voice of the Authority 101 2.2 Voice of the Shareholder 102 2.3 Voice of the Process 102 3 Controlled Voices Within Functional Domains and Enterprise Entities: Conceptual Constructions 103 3.1 Common, Corporate and Process Controls vs. Functional Domains 103 3.2 Enterprise Entities vs. Control and Operations Domains 105 3.3 Enterprise Entities vs. VoA, VoS and VoP 106 4 Discussion 107 References 109 Mapping Business Transformation in Digital Landscape: A Prescriptive Maturity Model for Small Enterprises 112 Abstract 112 1 Introduction 112 2 Different Aspects of Current Maturity Models 114 2.1 Business Maturity Models 114 2.2 Technological Maturity Models 114 2.3 Business Culture Maturity Models 115 2.4 Critique Towards Current Maturity Models 115 3 A Prescriptive Maturity Model: Business Transformation Map 116 3.1 Requirements of a Prescriptive Maturity Model 116 3.2 Nine-Field Columns - Three Dimensions of Analysis 117 3.3 Nine-Field Rows - Three Temporal Viewpoints 117 3.4 Using the Model 117 3.5 Relationship Between Action Columns 119 4 Experiences and Results 119 4.1 Usefulness of the Business Transformation Map 119 4.2 Case Examples 120 4.3 Findings 125 5 Conclusion 125 References 126 The Impact of Multidimensionality of Literacy on the Use of Digital Technology: Digital Immigrants and Digital Natives 128 Abstract 128 1 Introduction 128 2 Related Work 129 3 Theoretical Model and Hypotheses 130 3.1 Digital Literacy 131 3.2 Information Literacy 132 3.3 Attitude Toward Using Technology 132 3.4 Social Norms 133 3.5 Self-efficacy 133 3.6 Intention to Use 133 4 Research Methodology 134 4.1 Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis 134 4.2 Necessity and Sufficiency Analysis 134 4.3 Procedures in fsQCA Analysis 135 4.4 Measures 135 4.5 Data Collection 135 5 Results and Analysis 136 5.1 Descriptive Statistics 136 5.2 Measurement Results 137 5.3 Structural Results 139 5.4 Moderating Effect 139 5.5 Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Results 140 6 Discussions and Conclusion 141 Acknowledgement 142 References 142 Data Federation in the Era of Digital, Consumer-Centric Cares and Empowered Citizens 145 Abstract 145 1 Introduction 145 2 Theoretical Background 148 2.1 The Justification of the Federative Approach and Related Tools 148 2.2 Data Ontology in Data Integration and Interoperability 149 2.3 Consumer-/Citizen-Centric Healthcare and PHR 151 3 Methodology and the Cancer Data Case Revisited 152 3.1 Case Study 152 3.2 The Case 153 3.3 Data Federation Matrixes 154 4 Using the Data Federation Matrixes for PHR 155 5 Discussion and Conclusions 156 References 157 Chasing Professional Phronesis in Safety and Well-Being: Teacher Education Curriculum as a Case 159 Abstract 159 1 Introduction 159 2 Curriculum Content, Phronesis and Discourses 160 3 Safety Skills in the Context of Education 161 4 Teacher Education Curriculum as a Context of This Study 163 5 Methods 164 6 Results 166 7 Conclusions 168 8 Limitations 169 Acknowledgements 169 References 169 Digital Disability Divide in Finland 173 Abstract 173 1 Introduction 173 2 Literature Review 174 2.1 Digital Divides 174 2.2 Digital Disability Divide 175 3 Research Method 176 4 Results 176 4.1 Gender 177 4.2 Age 178 4.3 Marital Status 179 4.4 Education 180 4.5 Employment 180 4.6 Economic Situation 180 5 Discussion 182 References 183 Active Digiage? Desirable Futures for Ageing People 185 Abstract 185 1 Introduction 185 2 Theoretical Framework 187 3 Research Methodology and Data 189 4 Results and Implications 190 References 193 E-health 195 Reliability of Health Information in the Media as Defined by Finnish Physicians 196 Abstract 196 1 Introduction 196 2 Purpose and Methods of This Study 198 3 Results 199 3.1 Respondent Demographics 199 3.2 Survey Results 200 4 Discussion 203 References 206 Preferred Biosignals to Predict Migraine Attack 209 Abstract 209 1 Introduction 209 2 Related Work 210 3 Research Methods 212 3.1 Data Collection 212 3.2 Analysis of Data 213 4 Results 213 4.1 Personal Background Questions 213 4.2 Device Questions 214 5 Discussion 216 6 Conclusions 217 References 218 Interpreting Behaviour and Emotions for People with Deafblindness 220 Abstract 220 1 Introduction 220 1.1 Audiovisual Translation 221 1.2 Sign Language Interpretation in the Cinema 222 1.3 Speech-to-Text Interpreting in the Cinema 222 1.4 Situational Awareness 223 2 Materials and Methods 224 2.1 Participants’ Communication and Interpreting Methods 227 2.2 Received Information from the Film 227 3 Conclusions 228 References 229 Need for eHealth Ethics 230 Abstract 230 1 Introduction 230 2 Background 231 3 eHealth Ethics 233 3.1 Healthcare Ethics 233 3.2 Computer Ethics 235 3.3 eHealth Ethics as a Framework 235 4 eHealth Ethics in Practice 236 5 Conclusions 237 References 238 Combating Health Inequalities Using IT: The Case of Games for Controlling Diabetes and Obesity in Chicago’s South Side 242 Abstract 242 1 Introduction 242 1.1 Serious Games for Healthcare 243 2 American Healthcare 243 2.1 The Challenges of Urban Health 243 3 Social Influence 244 3.1 The Role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) 245 4 The Efficacy of Serious Games for Reducing Health Disparities 246 5 Design Science Research Methodology 247 6 Discussion and Conclusions 248 References 249 Author Index 251 Front Matter ....Pages I-XII Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 Describing a Design Thinking Methodology to Develop Sustainable Physical Activity and Nutrition Interventions in Low Resourced Settings (Chrisna Botha-Ravyse, Susan Crichton, Sarah J. Moss, Susanna M. Hanekom)....Pages 3-13 Behavioral Interventions from Trait Insights (Ulla Gain, Mikko Koponen, Virpi Hotti)....Pages 14-27 The Human Resources Debt in Software Business (Sonja M. Hyrynsalmi, Minna M. Rantanen, Johannes Holvitie, Sami Hyrynsalmi, Erkki Sutinen)....Pages 28-41 The War of Talents in Software Business (Sonja M. Hyrynsalmi, Minna M. Rantanen, Sami Hyrynsalmi)....Pages 42-52 Unworthy Guardians: Nappula Child Welfare Information System (Jouko Kiesiläinen, Minna M. Rantanen, Olli I. Heimo, Kai K. Kimppa)....Pages 53-63 Social in Virtual – Viewpoints into the Development of Online Rehabilitation (Sirppa Kinos, Laura Jussila)....Pages 64-78 What Happens in Lessons? Risks and Incidents at Schools (Eila Lindfors)....Pages 79-87 Voices of Authorities and Shareholders Affect Voices of Processes (Petteri Mussalo, Virpi Hotti, Hanna Mussalo)....Pages 88-100 Mapping Business Transformation in Digital Landscape: A Prescriptive Maturity Model for Small Enterprises (Juhani Naskali, Jesse Kaukola, Johannes Matintupa, Hanna Ahtosalo, Mikko Jaakola, Antti Tuomisto)....Pages 101-116 The Impact of Multidimensionality of Literacy on the Use of Digital Technology: Digital Immigrants and Digital Natives (Shahrokh Nikou, Malin Brännback, Gunilla Widén)....Pages 117-133 Data Federation in the Era of Digital, Consumer-Centric Cares and Empowered Citizens (Tiina Nokkala, Tomi Dahlberg)....Pages 134-147 Chasing Professional Phronesis in Safety and Well-Being: Teacher Education Curriculum as a Case (Brita Somerkoski)....Pages 148-161 Digital Disability Divide in Finland (Anne-Marie Tuikka, Hannu Vesala, Antti Teittinen)....Pages 162-173 Active Digiage? Desirable Futures for Ageing People (Marina Weck, Tarja Meristö, Nina Helander)....Pages 174-183 Front Matter ....Pages 185-185 Reliability of Health Information in the Media as Defined by Finnish Physicians (Ulla Ahlmén-Laiho, Sakari Suominen, Ulla Järvi, Risto Tuominen)....Pages 187-199 Preferred Biosignals to Predict Migraine Attack (Hanna-Leena Huttunen, Raija Halonen)....Pages 200-210 Interpreting Behaviour and Emotions for People with Deafblindness (Riitta Lahtinen, Stina Ojala)....Pages 211-220 Need for eHealth Ethics (Minna M. Rantanen, Juhani Naskali, Jani Koskinen)....Pages 221-232 Combating Health Inequalities Using IT: The Case of Games for Controlling Diabetes and Obesity in Chicago’s South Side (N. Wickramasinghe)....Pages 233-241 Back Matter ....Pages 243-243