Watering the revolution : an environmental and technological history of agrarian reform in Mexico

In __Watering the Revolution__ Mikael D. Wolfe transforms our understanding of Mexican agrarian reform through an environmental and technological history of water management in the emblematic Laguna region. Drawing on extensive archival research in Mexico and the United States, Wolfe shows how during the long Mexican Revolution (1910-1940) engineers’ distribution of water paradoxically undermined land distribution. In so doing, he highlights the intrinsic tension engineers faced between the urgent need for water conservation and the imperative for development during the contentious modernization of the Laguna's existing flood irrigation method into one regulated by high dams, concrete-lined canals, and motorized groundwater pumps. This tension generally resolved in favor of development, which unintentionally diminished and contaminated the water supply while deepening existing rural social inequalities by dividing people into water haves and have-nots, regardless of their access to land. By uncovering the varied motivations behind the Mexican government’s decision to use invasive and damaging technologies despite knowing they were ecologically unsustainable, Wolfe tells a cautionary tale of the long-term consequences of short-sighted development policies. Mikael D. Wolfe Transforms Our Understanding Of Mexican Agrarian Reform Through An Environmental And Technological History Of Water Management In The Emblematic Laguna Region. Drawing On Extensive Archival Research In Mexico And The United States, Wolfe Shows How During The Long Mexican Revolution (1910-1940) Engineers' Distribution Of The Water Paradoxically Undermined Land Distribution. In So Doing, He Highlights The Intrinsic Tension Engineers Faced Between The Urgent Need For Water Conservation And The Imperative For Development During The Contentious Modernization Of The Laguna's Existing Flood Irrigation Method Into One Regulated By High Dams, Concrete-lined Canals, And Motorized Groundwater Pumps. This Tension Generally Resolved In Favor Of Development, Which Unintentionally Diminished And Contaminated The Water Supply While Deepening Existing Rural Social Inequalities By Dividing People Into Water Haves And Have-nots, Regardless Of Their Access To Land. By Uncovering The Varied Motivations Behind The Mexican Government's Decision To Use Invasive And Damaging Technologies Despite Knowing They Were Ecologically Unsustainable, Wolfe Tells A Cautionary Tale Of The Long-term Consequences Of Short-sighted Development Policies. El Agua De La Revolución (the Water Of The Revolution) -- River Of Revolution -- The Debate Over Damming And Pumping El Agua De La Revolución -- Distributing El Agua De La Revolución -- The Second (envirotechnical) Agrarian Reform -- Life And Work On The Revolutionary Dam Site And Ejidos -- (counter)revolutionary Dam, Pumps, And Pesticides -- Rehabilitating El Agua De La Revolución -- The Legacies Of Water Use And Abuse In Neoliberal Mexico. Mikael D. Wolfe. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Part I. El Agua de la Revolución (The Water of the Revolution) -- 1. River of Revolution -- 2. The Debate over Damming and Pumping El Agua de la Revolución -- 3. Distributing El Agua de la Revolución -- Part II. The Second Agrarian Reform -- 4. Life and Work on the Revolutionary Dam Site and Ejidos -- 5. (Counter) Revolutionary Dam, Pumps, and Pesticides -- 6. Rehabilitating El Agua de la Revolución -- Epilogue. The Legacies of Water Use and Abuse in Neoliberal Mexico -- Appendixes -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index Mikael D. Wolfe transforms our understanding of the Mexican revolution and agrarian reform through an environmental and technological history of water management in the emblematic Laguna region, showing how the contested modernization of the region's irrigation network unintentionally contaminated the water supply, deepened social inequality, and undermined reform efforts. Mikael D. Wolfe expands our understanding of the Mexican revolution and agrarian reform by interrogating the environmental and technological history of water management in the Laguna region, showing how the contested modernization of the region's irrigation network unintentionally contaminated the water supply, deepened social inequality, and undermined reform efforts