جنگ، دولت و حقوق بین‌الملل در اروپا در قرن هفدهم

One of the great paradoxes of post-medieval Europe, is why instead of bringing peace to a disorganized and violent world, modernity instead produced a seemingly endless string of conflicts and social upheavals. Why was it that the foundation and institutionalization of secured peace and the rule of law seemed to go hand-in-hand with the proliferation of war and the violation of individual and collective rights? In order to try to better understand such profound questions, this volume explores the history and theories of political thought of international relations in the seventeenth century, a period in which many of the defining features and boundaries of modern Europe where fixed and codified. With the discovery of the New World, and the fundamental impact of the Reformation, the complexity of international relations increased considerably. Reactions to these upheavals resulted in a range of responses intended to address the contradictions and conflicts of the anarchical society of states. Alongside the emergence of 'modern' international law, the equation of international relations with the state of nature, and the development of the 'balance of power', diplomatic procedures and commercial customs arose which shaped the emerging (and current) international system of states. Employing a multidisciplinary approach to address these issues, this volume brings together political scientists, philosophers, historians of political thought, jurists and scholars of international relations. What emerges is a certain tension between the different strands of research which allows for a fruitful new synthesis. In this respect the assembled essays in this volume offer a sophisticated and fresh account of the interactions of law, conflict and the nation state in an early-modern European context. Cover......Page 0 Contents......Page 6 List of Figures......Page 8 List of Contributors......Page 10 Acknowledgements......Page 14 Part I Introduction......Page 16 1 War, the State and International Law in Seventeenth-Century Europe......Page 18 Part II Modern State and War – An Internal Nexus?......Page 30 2 Wars of States or Wars of State-Formation?......Page 32 3 Revisiting the “War-Makes-States” Thesis: War, Taxation and Social Property Relations in Early Modern Europe......Page 50 Part III Modern Law of Nations – from Spanish Scholastics to Grotius......Page 76 4 The Law of Nations and the Doctrine of Terra Nullius......Page 78 5 Taming the Fox and the Lion – Some Aspects of the Sixteenth-Century’s Debate on Inter-State Relations......Page 98 6 War, Diplomacy and the Ethics of Self-Constraint in the Age of Grotius......Page 118 7 Liquefied Sanctity: Grotius and the Promise of Global Law......Page 146 Part IV State and International Relations – from Machiavelli to Hobbes......Page 168 8 The Anatomy of Power in International Relations: The Doctrine of Reason of State as a “Realistic” Impact......Page 170 9 Security as A Norm in Hobbes’s Theory of War: A Critique of Schmitt’s Interpretation of Hobbes’s Approach to International Relations......Page 178 10 Hobbes on the Concepts of the State and Political Sovereignty......Page 196 Part V War and State in the Expanding European State System......Page 210 11 Peace Impossible?: The Holy Roman Empire and the European State System in the Seventeenth Century......Page 212 12 Hegemon History: Pufendorf’s Shifting Perspectives on France and French Power......Page 226 13 Colonial Design in European International Law of the Seventeenth Century......Page 246 Part VI Conclusions and Perspectives......Page 262 14 Dynamics of Conflict and Illusions of Law: Making War and Thinking Peace in the Modern International System......Page 264 Index......Page 282 One of the great paradoxes of post-medieval Europe, is why instead of bringing peace to a disorganised and violent world, modernity instead produced a seemingly endless string of conflicts and social upheavals. Why was it that the foundation and institutionalisation of secured peace and the rule of law seemed to go hand-in-hand with the proliferation of war and the violation of individual and collective rights? In order to try to better understand such profound questions, this volume explores the history and theories of political thought of international relations in the seventeenth century, a period in which many of the defining features and boundaries of modern Europe where fixed and codified. With the discovery of the New World, and the fundamental impact of the Reformation, the complexity of international relations increased considerably. Reactions to these upheavals resulted in a range of responses intended to address the contradictions and conflicts of the anarchical society of states. Alongside the emergence of "modern" international law, the equation of international relations with the state of nature, and the development of the "balance of power", diplomatic procedures and commercial customs arose which shaped the emerging (and current) international system of states. Employing a multidisciplinary approach to address these issues, this volume brings together political scientists, philosophers, historians of political thought, jurists and scholars of international relations. What emerges is a certain tension between the different strands of research which allows for a fruitful new synthesis. In this respect the assembled essays in this volume offer a sophisticated and fresh account of the interactions of law, conflict and the nation state in an early-modern European context. War, The State And International Law In Seventeenth-century Europe / Olaf Asbach And Peter Schroder -- Wars Of States Or Wars Of State-formation? / Johannes Burkhardt -- Revisiting The War-makes-sense Thesis : War, Taxation And Social Property Relations In Early Modern Europe / Benno Teschke -- The Law Of Nations And The Doctrine Of Terra Nullius / David Boucher -- Taming The Fox And The Lion -- Some Aspects Of The Sixteenth-century's Debate On Inter-state Relations / Peter Schroder -- War, Diplomacy And The Ethics Of Self-constraint In The Age Of Grotius / Harald Kleinschmidt -- Liquefied Sanctity : Grotius And The Promise Of Global Law / Bertram Keller -- The Anatomy Of Power In International Relations : The Doctrine Of Reason Of State As A Realistic Impact / Peter Nitschke -- Security As A Norm In Hobbes's Theory Of War : A Critique Of Schmitt's Interpretation Of Hobbes's Approach To International Relations / Luc Foisneau -- Hobbes On The Concepts Of The State And Political Sovereignty / Christine Chwaszcza -- Peace Impossible? : The Holy Roman Empire And The European State System In The Seventeenth Century / Christoph Kampmann -- Hegemon History : Pufendorf's Shifting Perspectives On France And French Power / David Saunders -- Colonial Design In European International Law Of The Seventeenth Century / Andrea Weindl -- Dynamics Of Conflict And Illusions Of Law : Making War And Thinking Peace In The Modern International System / Olaf Asbach. Edited By Olaf Asbach And Peter Schröder. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Exploring the history and theories of political thought of international relations in the seventeenth century, this volume addresses one of the great paradoxes of post-medieval Europe: why instead of bringing peace to a disorganised and violent world, modernity instead produced a seemingly endless string of conflicts and social upheavals?Bringing together political scientists, philosophers, historians of political thought, jurists and scholars of international relations, the collection offers a sophisticated and fresh account of the interactions of law, conflict and the nation state in an earl