راهنمای چرخ‌ها و لاستیک‌ها برای VW Golf، Bora، Tiguan، Polo ... - آرشیو - دفترچهٔ راهنمای کارگاه

1 General notes on wheels and tyres (passenger cars)......Page 11 2.2 Technical conditions for converting wheel and tyre combinations......Page 13 2.5 Vehicles with Plus running gear......Page 14 3.1 New vehicle registration documents since 01.10.2005......Page 16 3.3 Official type designations......Page 17 4.1 Identification markings on the tyre sidewall......Page 19 4.2 Explanation of tyre markings......Page 20 4.3 Speed ratings for tyres......Page 21 4.4 Undulations......Page 22 4.6 Tyre ageing......Page 23 4.7 Winter tyres......Page 24 4.8 Winter tyres with speed symbol „V“......Page 25 4.10 Maximum speeds for V and Extra Load (XL) winter tyres......Page 26 4.12 Snow chains......Page 27 5.3 Wear behaviour of high-speed tyres......Page 29 5.5 Driving style......Page 30 5.6 Tyre maintenance......Page 31 5.7 Evenly worn tyres......Page 32 5.9 One-sided wear......Page 33 5.11 Wear in middle of tyre......Page 36 5.12 Diagonal washout......Page 38 6.2 Saw-tooth wear......Page 39 6.3 Flat spots (from locking wheels)......Page 40 7.3 Conducting a road test before balancing wheels......Page 42 7.4 Balancing wheels on stationary wheel balancing machine......Page 43 7.6 Finish balancer......Page 45 7.8 Checking radial and lateral runout on wheels and tyres with tyre gauge -V.A.G 1435-......Page 46 7.9 Checking radial and lateral runout on wheel rim......Page 47 7.10 Match mounting......Page 48 7.11 Flat spots caused by storage or handling......Page 49 8.2 Conicity......Page 51 8.3 Remedies when vehicle pulls to one side......Page 52 8.4 Strategic rotation of wheels having non-directional tyres......Page 53 8.5 Strategic rotation of wheels having unidirectional tyres......Page 54 9.1 General information......Page 56 9.3 Impact damage......Page 57 9.7 Tyre pressure......Page 59 9.8 Tyre damage due to insufficient tyre pressure......Page 60 9.9 Rising tyre temperature caused by insufficient inflation pressure......Page 61 9.10 Tyre damage due to fitting error (fitting damage)......Page 62 10.1 General......Page 64 10.3 Retrofitting/requirements when using run-flat tyres......Page 65 10.4 Repairs......Page 66 11.2 Data on wheel rims......Page 67 11.5 Alloy wheels with exchangeable trim elements......Page 68 11.6.1 Tools......Page 69 11.6.3 Installing trim element......Page 70 11.6.4 Removing trim element......Page 72 11.8 Restoring alloy wheels......Page 73 11.9 The valve......Page 75 12.2 Instructions for changing or fitting wheels......Page 76 12.4 Notes on use of temporary spare wheels......Page 78 13.1 Lupo 3L, type 6E model year 1999 to model year 2006......Page 80 13.2.2 41/2 J x 14......Page 81 13.3 Lupo FSI, type 6E model year 2001 to model year 2006......Page 82 13.4.1 5 J x 14......Page 83 13.4.2 6 J x 14......Page 84 13.5 Lupo GTI, type 6ES model year 2001 to model year 2006......Page 85 13.6.1 6 J x 14......Page 86 13.6.2 61/2 J x 15......Page 87 14.1 Lupo, type 6X model year 1999 to model year 2005......Page 88 14.2.1 41/2 J x 13......Page 90 14.2.2 51/2 J x 13......Page 91 14.2.3 6 J x 14......Page 92 14.2.4 6 J x 15......Page 94 15.1 Polo, type 6N up to and including 07.95......Page 96 15.2.1 41/2 J x 13......Page 97 15.2.2 51/2 J x 13......Page 98 15.3 Polo, type 6N from 08.95 up to and including model year 1996......Page 99 15.4 Polo, type 6N from model year 1997 to model year 1999......Page 100 15.5 Wheel allocation Polo, type 6N from 08.95 to model year 1999......Page 101 15.5.2 51/2 J x 13......Page 102 15.5.3 6 J x 14......Page 103 15.5.4 6 J x 15......Page 104 15.6 Polo, type 6N from model year 2000 to model year 2001......Page 106 15.7 Wheel allocation Polo, type 6N from model year 2000 to model year 2001......Page 107 15.7.2 51/2 J x 13......Page 108 15.7.3 6 J x 14......Page 109 15.7.4 6 J x 15......Page 110 16.1 Polo Classic, type 6KV model year 1996 to model year 2002......Page 113 16.2.1 51/2 J x 13......Page 115 16.2.2 6 J x 14......Page 116 16.2.3 6 J x 15......Page 117 17.1 Polo estate type 6KV model year 1998 to model year 2002......Page 119 17.2.1 51/2 J x 13......Page 121 17.2.2 6 J x 14......Page 122 17.2.3 6 J x 15......Page 123 18.1 Polo, type 9N model year 2002 to model year 2008......Page 125 18.2 Polo, type 9N model year 2009......Page 128 18.3.1 5 J x 13......Page 132 18.3.3 6 J x 14......Page 133 18.3.4 6 J x 15......Page 135 18.3.6 61/2 J x 16 offset 43......Page 136 18.3.7 71/2 J x 17 offset 38......Page 139 19.1 Polo Fun, type 9N model year 2004 to model year 2005......Page 140 19.2.2 71/2 J x 17......Page 141 20.1 CrossPolo, type 9N model year 2006 to model year 2009......Page 143 20.2.2 71/2 J x 17......Page 144 21.1 Polo BlueMotion, type 9N model year 2007 to model year 2009......Page 146 21.2.1 5 J x 14......Page 147 22.1 Polo GTI, type 9N model year 2006 to model year 2009......Page 149 22.2.1 6 J x 15......Page 150 22.2.3 61/2 J x 16 offset 43......Page 151 22.2.4 7 J x 17 offset 38......Page 153 22.2.5 71/2 J x 17 offset 38......Page 154 23.1 Polo GTI Cup Edition, type 9N model year 2007 to model year 2009......Page 155 23.2.1 61/2 J x 16 offset 42......Page 156 23.2.2 61/2 J x 16 offset 43......Page 157 23.2.3 7 J x 17 offset 38......Page 158 23.2.4 71/2 J x 17 offset 38......Page 159 24.1 Polo saloon/sedan, type 9N model year 2004 to model year 2005......Page 160 24.2.2 6 J x 14......Page 162 24.2.3 6 J x 15......Page 164 24.2.4 61/2 J x 16......Page 165 25.1 Golf type 1HX0, Golf Syncro 1HX1, Golf type 1H......Page 167 25.2.1 51/2 J x 13......Page 171 25.2.2 6 J x 14......Page 172 25.2.3 6 J x 15......Page 175 25.2.4 61/2 J x 15......Page 177 25.2.5 7 J x 16......Page 180 26.1 Golf, Golf 4Motion, type 1J model year 1998 to model year 2004......Page 181 26.2.1 6 J x 14......Page 184 26.2.2 6 J x 15......Page 185 26.2.3 51/2 J x 16......Page 188 26.2.4 61/2 J x 16......Page 189 26.2.5 7 J x 17......Page 193 26.3 Conditions for fitting 17" wheels and tyres to Golf model year 1998 to model year 2004......Page 196 26.4 Golf R32, type 1J model year 2003 to model year 2005......Page 197 26.5.2 71/2 J x 17......Page 198 26.6 Golf Anniversary GTI, type 1J model year 2002......Page 199 26.7.1 51/2 J x 16......Page 200 26.7.2 61/2 J x 16......Page 201 26.7.3 7 J x 17......Page 202 26.8 Conditions for fitting 17" and 18" wheels and tyres of Golf Anniversary GTI......Page 204 27.1 Golf, Golf 4Motion, type 1K model year 2004 to model year 2006......Page 206 27.2 Golf, Golf 4Motion, type 1K model year 2007 to model year 2009......Page 209 27.3.1 6 J x 15......Page 213 27.3.2 61/2 J x 15......Page 214 27.3.4 61/2 J x 16......Page 215 27.3.5 6 J x 17......Page 219 27.3.6 7 J x 17......Page 220 27.3.7 71/2 J x 17......Page 222 27.3.8 71/2 J x 18......Page 223 28.1 Golf BlueMotion, type 1K model year 2008 to model year 2009......Page 226 28.2.1 6 J x 15......Page 227 28.2.2 61/2 J x 15......Page 228 28.2.3 61/2 J x 16......Page 229 29.1 Golf GTI, type 1K model year 2005 to model year 2008......Page 234 29.2 Golf GTI, type 1K model year 2009......Page 235 29.3.2 61/2 J x 16......Page 237 29.3.3 6 J x 17......Page 241 29.3.4 7 J x 17......Page 242 29.3.5 71/2 J x 17......Page 244 29.3.6 71/2 J x 18......Page 245 30.1 Pirelli Golf, type 1K model year 2008 to model year 2009......Page 248 30.2.1 6 J x 16......Page 249 30.2.2 61/2 J x 16......Page 250 30.2.4 7 J x 17......Page 254 30.2.5 71/2 J x 17......Page 257 30.2.6 71/2 J x 18......Page 258 31.1 Golf R32, type 1K model year 2006 to model year 2009......Page 261 31.2.1 6 J x 17......Page 262 31.2.2 7 J x 17......Page 263 31.2.3 71/2 J x 18......Page 265 32.1 CrossGolf, type 1KP model year 2007 to model year 2009......Page 268 32.2.1 6 J x 15......Page 271 32.2.2 61/2 J x 15......Page 272 32.2.3 6 J x 16......Page 273 32.2.4 61/2 J x 16......Page 274 32.2.6 7 J x 17 offset 47......Page 278 32.2.7 7 J x 17 offset 54......Page 279 32.2.8 71/2 J x 17......Page 281 33.1 Golf Plus, type 1KP model year 2005 to model year 2006......Page 282 33.2 Golf Plus, type 1KP model year 2007 to model year 2009......Page 284 33.3 Wheel allocation for Golf Plus, type 1KP model year 2005 to model year 2009......Page 287 33.3.2 61/2 J x 15......Page 288 33.3.3 6 J x 16......Page 289 33.3.4 61/2 J x 16......Page 290 33.3.5 6 J x 17......Page 294 33.3.6 7 J x 17......Page 295 33.3.7 71/2 J x 18......Page 297 34.1 Golf Plus BlueMotion, type 1KP model year 2008 to model year 2009......Page 300 34.2.1 6 J x 15......Page 301 34.2.2 61/2 J x 15......Page 302 34.2.3 61/2 J x 16......Page 303 35.1 Golf Estate type 1HX0, Golf Estate Syncro type 1HX1, Golf Estate type 1H......Page 308 35.2 Wheel allocation for Golf Estate type 1HX0, Golf Estate Syncro type 1HX1, Golf Estate type 1H......Page 311 35.2.2 6 J x 14......Page 312 35.2.3 6 J x 15......Page 315 35.2.4 61/2 J x 15......Page 318 36.1 Golf Estate, Golf Estate 4Motion, Bora Estate, Bora Estate 4Motion, type 1J......Page 319 36.2.1 6 J x 15......Page 322 36.2.2 51/2 J x 16......Page 325 36.2.3 61/2 J x 16......Page 326 36.2.4 7 J x 17......Page 330 36.3 Conditions for fitting 17" wheels and tyres......Page 333 37.1 Golf Variant, Golf Variant 4Motion; type 1KM model year 2007 to model year 2008......Page 335 37.2 Golf Variant, Golf Variant 4Motion; type 1KM model year 2009 to model year 2010......Page 338 37.3.1 6 J x 15......Page 341 37.3.2 61/2 J x 15......Page 342 37.3.3 6 J x 16......Page 343 37.3.4 61/2 J x 16......Page 344 37.3.5 7 J x 17......Page 348 37.3.6 71/2 J x 18......Page 350 38.1 Golf Variant BlueMotion, type 1KM model year 2008 to model year 2010......Page 353 38.2.1 6 J x 15......Page 354 38.2.2 61/2 J x 15......Page 355 38.2.3 61/2 J x 16......Page 356 39.1 Golf cabriolet type 1EX0 model year 1994 to model year 1997......Page 361 39.2 Wheel allocation Golf cabriolet, type 1EX0 from model year 1994 to model year 1997......Page 362 39.2.1 6 J x 14......Page 363 39.2.3 61/2 J x 16......Page 364 40.1 Golf cabriolet; type 1E from model year 1998 to model year 2002......Page 366 40.2.1 6 J x 14......Page 367 40.2.2 6 J x 15......Page 369 40.2.3 61/2 J x 16......Page 371 41.1 Vento; type 1HX0, 1H......Page 372 41.2.1 51/2 J x 13......Page 374 41.2.2 6 J x 14......Page 375 41.2.3 6 J x 15......Page 378 41.2.4 61/2 J x 15......Page 380 42.1 Bora, Bora 4Motion, type 1J model year 1999 to model year 2005......Page 384 42.2.1 6 J x 15......Page 387 42.2.2 51/2 J x 16......Page 390 42.2.3 61/2 J x 16......Page 391 42.2.4 7 J x 17......Page 395 42.2.5 71/2 J x 17......Page 397 42.3 Conditions for fitting 17" wheels and tyres......Page 398 43.1 New Beetle RSi, type 9CR from model year 2001......Page 399 43.2.2 9 x 18......Page 400 44.1 Passat, type 35l model year 1994 to model year 1997......Page 402 44.2.1 6 J x 14......Page 404 44.2.2 6 J x 15......Page 406 45.1 Passat, Passat estate, type 3B model year 1997 to model year 2000......Page 410 45.2.1 6 J x 15......Page 412 45.2.2 7 J x 15......Page 413 45.2.3 7 J x 16......Page 414 45.3 Passat, Passat estate, type 3BG model year 2001 to model year 2005......Page 415 45.4 Wheel allocation Passat, Passat estate, type 3BG model year 2001 to model year 2005......Page 416 45.4.1 6 J x 15......Page 417 45.4.3 6 J x 16......Page 418 45.4.4 7 J x 16......Page 419 45.4.5 7 J x 17......Page 421 45.5 Passat W8 4Motion, type 3BS model year 2002 to model year 2005......Page 422 45.6.2 6 J x 17......Page 423 45.7 Passat Protect, type 3BL model year 2002 to model year 2005......Page 424 45.8 Wheel allocation Passat Protect, type 3BL model year 2002 to model year 2005......Page 425 45.8.2 7 J x 16......Page 426 46.1 Sharan, Sharan Syncro, type 7M model year 1996 to model year 2000......Page 427 46.2.2 7 J x 15......Page 430 46.2.3 7 J x 16......Page 431 46.3 Sharan, Sharan 4Motion, type 7M model year 2001......Page 432 46.4.2 7 J x 15......Page 434 46.4.3 6 J x 16......Page 435 46.4.4 7 J x 16......Page 436 46.5 Sharan, Sharan 4Motion, type 7M model year 2002 to model year 2010......Page 438 46.6 Wheel allocation for Sharan, Sharan 4Motion, type 7M model year 2002 to model year 2010......Page 439 46.6.2 7 J x 16......Page 440 46.6.3 7 J x 17......Page 442 47.1 Sharan BlueMotion, type 7M model year 2009 to model year 2010......Page 444 47.2.1 6 J x 16......Page 445 48.1 Touareg, type 7L model year 2003 to model year 2010......Page 447 48.2.2 71/2 J x 17......Page 451 48.2.3 8 J x 18......Page 453 48.2.4 9 J x 19......Page 454 48.2.5 9 J x 20......Page 456 48.2.6 91/2 J x 20......Page 458 49.1 Touareg R50, type 7L model year 2008 to model year 2010......Page 459 49.2.1 9 J x 19......Page 460 49.2.2 9 J x 20......Page 462 49.2.4 10 J x 21......Page 463 50 Breakdown set for VW Vehicles......Page 465 51 Temporary spare tyres and wheels for VW vehicles......Page 466 52.4 Summer tyres Lupo model year 1999 to model year 2005......Page 468 52.6 Summer tyres Polo saloon/sedan model year 2004 to model year 2005......Page 469 52.7 Summer tyres Polo Classic model year 1996 to model year 2002......Page 470 52.9 Summer tyres for Polo from model year 2002......Page 471 52.12 Summer tyres for Polo BlueMotion from model year 2007......Page 472 52.15 Summer tyres Golf, Vento model year 1992 to model year 1998......Page 473 52.16 Summer tyres Golf estate model year 1994 to model year 1998......Page 474 52.18 Summer tyres Golf, Golf 4Motion model year 1998 to model year 2004......Page 475 52.19 Summer tyres for Golf model year 2004 to model year 2009......Page 476 52.20 Summer tyres for Golf BlueMotion model year 2008 to model year 2009......Page 477 52.23 Summer tyres for Golf R32 model year 2006 to model year 2009......Page 478 52.24 Summer tyres for CrossGolf from model year 2007......Page 479 52.25 Summer tyres for Golf Plus from model year 2005......Page 480 52.27 Summer tyres Bora, Bora 4Motion model year 1999 to model year 2005......Page 481 52.28 Summer tyres Golf estate, Golf estate 4Motion model year 1999 to model year 2006, Bora estate, Bora estate 4Motion model year 1999 to model year 2005......Page 482 52.30 Summer tyres for Golf Anniversary GTI......Page 483 52.31 Summer tyres Golf Variant model year 2007 to model year 2010......Page 484 52.33 Summer tyres Golf cabriolet model year 1998 to model year 2002......Page 485 52.35 Summer tyres Passat model year 1994 to model year 1997......Page 486 52.36 Summer tyres Passat model year 1997 to model year 2005......Page 487 52.39 Summer tyres for Sharan from model year 1996......Page 488 52.42 Summer tyres for Touareg R50 model year 2008 to model year 2010......Page 489 53.3 All-season tyres for Polo from model year 2002......Page 491 53.8 All-season tyres Golf, Golf 4Motion model year 1998 to model year 2004......Page 492 53.10 All-season tyres for CrossGolf from model year 2007......Page 493 53.12 All-season tyres Bora, Bora 4Motion model year 1999 to model year 2005......Page 494 53.15 All-season tyres Golf cabriolet model year 1998 to model year 2002......Page 495 53.18 All-season tyres for Touareg model year 2003 to model year 2010......Page 496 54.3 Winter tyres Lupo GTI model year 1999 to model year 2005......Page 498 54.6 Winter tyres for Polo from model year 2002......Page 499 54.10 Winter tyres for Polo GTI from model year 2007......Page 500 54.13 Winter tyres Polo Classic model year 1996 to model year 2002......Page 501 54.16 Winter tyres Golf estate model year 1994 to model year 1998......Page 502 54.18 Winter tyres Golf, Golf 4Motion model year 1998 to model year 2004......Page 503 54.20 Winter tyres for Golf BlueMotion model year 2004 to model year 2009......Page 504 54.23 Winter tyres for Golf R32 model year 2006 to model year 2009......Page 505 54.25 Winter tyres for Golf Plus from model year 2005......Page 506 54.27 Winter tyres Bora, Bora 4Motion model year 1999 to model year 2005......Page 507 54.30 Winter tyres for Golf Anniversary GTI......Page 508 54.32 Winter tyres for Golf Variant BlueMotion model year 2008 to model year 2010......Page 509 54.35 Winter tyres Passat model year 1994 to model year 1997......Page 510 54.38 Winter tyres for Passat Protect......Page 511 54.42 Winter tyres for Touareg R50 model year 2008 to model year 2010......Page 512