Voice Disorders: Scope of Theory and Practice, with Enhanced Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (What's New in Communication Sciences & Disorders)

Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory and laryngeal systems -- Lifespan changes in the respiratory and phonatory systems -- Diagnosis and evaluation of voice disorders -- Clinical management and clinical considerations -- Structural pathologies of the larynx -- Inflammatory conditions of the larynx -- Neurologic disorders affecting voice -- Voice disorders related to self, identity, and lifestyle -- Disorders related to airway problems and respiration -- Laryngeal cancer. Cover......Page 1 Title Page......Page 2 Copyright Page......Page 3 Brief Contents......Page 6 Contents......Page 8 1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory and Laryngeal Systems......Page 26 Structures of the Lower Respiratory System and Mechanics of Respiration......Page 27 Structures of the Respiratory System......Page 28 Muscles of Respiration......Page 31 Respiratory Cycle......Page 33 Lung Volumes and Capacities......Page 35 Percentage of Vital Capacity......Page 36 Respiratory Patterning for Speech......Page 37 Volume of Air Inhaled and Exhaled......Page 38 Chest‐Wall Shape......Page 39 Nervous System Control of Respiration......Page 40 Functions of the Larynx......Page 41 Anatomy and Physiology of the Laryngeal System......Page 42 True Vocal Folds......Page 54 Muscles of the Larynx and Myoelastic Aerodynamic Theory of Vocal Fold Vibration......Page 62 Extrinsic Muscles......Page 63 Intrinsic Muscles......Page 67 Myoelastic‐Aerodynamic Theory......Page 72 Nervous System Control of the Larynx......Page 80 Cortical Areas Involved in Phonation......Page 81 Laryngeal Reflexes......Page 87 Inflammation......Page 88 Scar Remodeling......Page 90 Vocal Registers......Page 91 Pulse Register......Page 92 Chapter Summary......Page 93 Review Questions......Page 94 Fetal Development of the Respiratory and Laryngeal Systems......Page 96 Respiratory Development......Page 97 Respiratory Function in Infants, Children, and Adults......Page 98 Structure and Function of the Larynx in Infancy and Childhood......Page 101 Puberty......Page 106 The Adult Voice......Page 108 The Aging Voice......Page 109 Effects of Menopause on Voice......Page 110 Structural Changes of the Larynx Due to Aging......Page 111 Acoustic Effects......Page 112 Health Status and Age‐Related Vocal Diseases......Page 115 Review Questions......Page 117 Appendix 2A......Page 119 Appendix 2B......Page 120 Appendix 2C......Page 122 3 Diagnosis and Evaluation of Voice Disorders......Page 124 Core and Collateral Members of a Multidisciplinary Team......Page 125 Normal Voice......Page 129 Dysphonia......Page 130 Case History Interview......Page 131 Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measures......Page 137 Auditory‐Perceptual Evaluation......Page 143 Indirect Laryngoscopy......Page 149 Acoustic Analysis......Page 157 Electroglottography......Page 164 Aerodynamic Measures......Page 168 Laryngeal Electromyography......Page 169 The Diagnostic Report......Page 170 Portion of a Diagnostic Report and Related Questions......Page 171 Chapter Summary......Page 174 Review Questions......Page 175 Appendix 3A......Page 176 Appendix 3B......Page 179 Appendix 3C......Page 181 Appendix 3D......Page 184 4 Clinical Management and Clinical Considerations......Page 186 Primary Prevention......Page 187 Indirect and Direct Therapy Approaches......Page 190 Indirect Approaches......Page 191 Direct Approaches......Page 197 Thyroplasty......Page 212 Injection Laryngoplasty/Vocal Fold Augmentation......Page 216 Airway Widening Procedures......Page 222 Laser Microsurgery......Page 224 Laryngeal Reinnervation......Page 225 Patient Compliance......Page 226 Counseling as a Component of Voice Therapy......Page 229 Voice Therapy in the School Setting......Page 232 Treatment for Children......Page 234 Multicultural Factors in Clinical Management of Voice Disorders......Page 236 Cultural Views on Disability......Page 238 Cultural Factors and Vocal Health......Page 239 Chapter Summary......Page 240 Review Questions......Page 241 Appendix 4A......Page 242 5 Structural Pathologies of the Larynx......Page 244 Nodules......Page 245 Polyps......Page 248 Laryngoceles and Laryngeal Cysts......Page 252 Leukoplakia......Page 255 Contact Ulcers and Granulomas......Page 256 Sulcus Vocalis......Page 259 Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis......Page 262 Subglottic Stenosis......Page 272 Laryngeal Web/Glottic Stenosis......Page 280 Laryngomalacia......Page 283 Vascular Lesions of the Vocal Folds......Page 287 Review Questions......Page 289 Acute and Chronic Laryngitis......Page 292 Acute Laryngitis......Page 293 Chronic Laryngitis......Page 294 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Laryngopharyngeal Reflux......Page 295 GERD/LPR in Children......Page 297 Quality of Life......Page 298 Relapsing Polychondritis......Page 306 Rheumatoid Arthritis......Page 307 Review Questions......Page 309 7 Neurologic Disorders Affecting Voice......Page 310 Vocal Fold Paresis......Page 311 Vocal Fold Paralysis......Page 312 Myasthenia Gravis......Page 318 Spasmodic Dysphonia......Page 320 Essential Tremor......Page 328 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis......Page 330 Parkinson’s Disease......Page 333 Pseudobulbar Palsy......Page 338 Multiple Sclerosis......Page 339 Cerebellar Disorders......Page 341 Huntington’s Disease......Page 342 Chapter Summary......Page 344 Review Questions......Page 345 8 Voice Disorders Related to Self, Identity, and Lifestyle......Page 346 Features of Voice Disorders Related to Self, Personality, and Identity......Page 347 Stress......Page 348 Vocal Fatigue......Page 350 Physiology of Fatigue......Page 351 Primary Muscle Tension Dysphonia......Page 354 Secondary Muscle Tension Dysphonia......Page 355 The Role of Stress......Page 357 Clinical Profile......Page 358 Mutational Dysphonia......Page 359 Clinical Profile......Page 360 Transsexual......Page 361 Standards of Care......Page 362 Male‐to‐Female Transsexuals......Page 363 Chapter Summary......Page 369 Review Questions......Page 370 Airway Difficulties......Page 372 Dyspnea......Page 374 Stridor......Page 375 Spirometry......Page 376 Pulse Oximetry......Page 378 Asthma......Page 380 Clinical Profile......Page 381 Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion......Page 384 Links between PVFM, Asthma, and GERD......Page 388 Chronic Cough......Page 394 Review Questions......Page 402 10 Laryngeal Cancer......Page 404 Incidence of Laryngeal Cancer......Page 405 Risk Factors for and Symptoms of Laryngeal Cancer......Page 407 Multidisciplinary Approach......Page 411 Medical Treatment for Laryngeal Cancer......Page 412 Radiation Therapy......Page 413 Voice and Swallowing Following Organ Preservation Treatment......Page 414 Resection......Page 415 Vertical Partial Laryngectomy......Page 417 Supraglottic Laryngectomy......Page 418 Supracricoid Laryngectomy......Page 419 Total Laryngectomy......Page 421 Problems Related to Surgery......Page 424 Voice Restoration......Page 428 Review Questions......Page 443 Glossary......Page 444 References......Page 456 Name Index......Page 522 Subject Index......Page 540 Color Inserts......Page 558 A comprehensive look at voice disorders covering causes, symptoms, evaluation, and treatment Voice Disorders: Scope of Theory and Practice , 2nd Edition , presents a comprehensive account of the field of voice in the early years of the new millennium. The book is meant for graduate students in speech-language pathology as well as practicing professionals who would appreciate an up-to-date yet easy-to-read reference. The text integrates a comprehensive and in-depth discussion of the anatomy, physiology, and neurology of specific voice disorders including causes, symptoms, evaluation, and treatment approaches. Discussion of multicultural perspectives, evidence-based practice, quality of life, and the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health provides readers with a current framework for clinical management. The 2nd Edition incorporates new research, and revised and reorganized material to help students quickly and easily grasp important theoretical and clinical concepts. Also available with the Enhanced Pearson eText* The Enhanced Pearson eText provides a rich, interactive learning environment designed to improve student mastery of content with embedded videos, self-assessment quizzes, and practice Praxis exam question *The Enhanced eText features are only available in the Pearson eText format. They are not available in third-party eTexts or downloads. **The Pearson eText App is available on Google Play and in the App Store. It requires Android OS 3.1-4, a 7" or 10" tablet, or iPad iOS 5.0 or later. Note: You are purchasing a standalone product; the Enhanced Pearson eText does not come packaged with this content. Students, if interested in purchasing this title with the Enhanced Pearson eText, ask your instructor to confirm the correct package ISBN and Course ID. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information. If you would like to purchase both the physical text and the Enhanced Pearson eText, search for: 0134800370 / 9780134800370 Voice Disorders: Scope of Theory and Practice , with Enhanced Pearson eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: 0134802551 / 9780134802558 Voice Disorders: Scope of Theory and Practice 0134802594 / 9780134802596 Voice Disorders: Scope of Theory and Practice -- Enhanced Pearson eText -- Access Card