Upsetting Food: Three Eras of Food Protests in the United States

Battle lines have long been drawn over how food is produced, what food is made available to whom, and how best to protect consumers from risky or unhealthy food. Jeffrey Haydu resurrects the history of food reform and protest in Upsetting Food, showing how activists defined food problems, articulated solutions, and mobilized for change in the United States. Haydu’s sociological history starts in the 1830s with diet reformer Sylvester Graham, who blamed alcohol and store-bought bread—signs of a commercializing urban society—for poor health and moral decline. His successors at the turn of the twentieth century rallied against impure food and pushed for women to be schooled in scientific food preparation and nutrition. Decades later, in the 1960s and ’70s, a grassroots movement for organic food battled commercial food production in favor of food grown ecologically, by small farmers, and without artificial chemicals. Each campaign raised doubts about food safety, health, and transparency, reflecting how a capitalist system can undermine trust in food. But Haydu also considers how each movement reflects the politics, inequalities, and gender relations of its time. And he traces how outcomes of each campaign laid the groundwork for the next. The three eras thus come together as parts of a single, recurring food movement. Upsetting Food offers readers a historical background to better understand contemporary and contentious food politics. Battle lines have long been drawn over how food is produced, what food is made available to whom, and how best to protect consumers from risky or unhealthy food. Jeffrey Haydu resurrects the history of food reform and protest in __Upsetting Food,__ showing how activists defined food problems, articulated solutions, and mobilized for change in the United States. Each campaign raised doubts about food safety, health, and transparency, reflecting how a capitalist system can undermine trust in food. But Haydu also considers how each movement reflects the politics, inequalities, and gender relations of its time. And he traces how outcomes of each campaign laid the groundwork for the next. The three eras thus come together as parts of a single, recurring food movement. "This book compares three food reform movements-Sylvester Graham's diet reform, John Harvey Kellogg's push for home economics, and the organic food movement of the 1960s and 1970s-to probe continuing consumer mistrust over the safety, nutrition, and 'naturalness' of food in the face of corporate technology"-- Provided by publisher Contents Acknowledgments 1. Food Politics: One Movement, or Many? 2. Grahamites, 1830s–1840s 3. Food Progressives, 1890–1906 4. Organic Food, 1960–1990 5. Comparing Pasts and Present Notes References Index Compares U.S. food reform campaigns through historical social movements--each driven by capitalism, but shaped by activism