Upbuilding Black Durham: Gender, Class, and Black Community Development in the Jim Crow South (The John Hope Franklin Series in African American History and Culture)

Seek out a good place: making decisions in freedom -- Durham's narrow escape: gendering race politics -- Many important particulars are far from flattering: the gender dimensions of the "Negro problem" -- We have great faith in luck, but infinitely more in pluck: gender and the making of a new Black elite -- We need to be as close friends as possible: gender, race, and the politics of upbuilding -- Helping to win this war: gender and class on the home front -- Every wise woman buildeth her house: gender and the paradox of the capital of the Black middle class -- There should ... no discrimination: gender, class, and activism in the New Deal era -- Plenty of opposition which is growing daily: gender, generation and the long Civil Rights movement.;"In the 1910s, both W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington praised the black community in Durham, North Carolina, for its exceptional race progress. Migration, urbanization, and industrialization had turned black Durham from a post-Civil War liberation community into the "capital of the black middle class." African Americans owned and operated mills, factories, churches, schools, and an array of retail services, shops, community organizations, and race institutions. Using interviews, narratives, and family stories, Leslie Brown animates the history of this remarkable city from emancipation to the civil rights era, as freedpeople and their descendants struggled among themselves and with whites to give meaning to black freedom. Brown paints Durham in the Jim Crow era as a place of dynamic change where despite common aspirations, gender and class conflicts emerged. Placing African American women at the center of the story, Brown describes how black Durham's multiple constituencies experienced a range of social conditions. Shifting the historical perspective away from seeing solidarity as essential to effective struggle or viewing dissent as a measure of weakness, Brown demonstrates that friction among African Americans generated rather than depleted energy, sparking many activist initiatives on behalf of the black community."--Publisher's description. In The 1910s, Both W.e.b. Du Bois And Booker T. Washington Praised The Black Community In Durham, North Carolina, For Its Exceptional Race Progress. Migration, Urbanization, And Industrialization Had Turned Black Durham From A Post-civil War Liberation Community Into The Capital Of The Black Middle Class. African Americans Owned And Operated Mills, Factories, Churches, Schools, And An Array Of Retail Services, Shops, Community Organizations, And Race Institutions. Using Interviews, Narratives, And Family Stories, Leslie Brown Animates The History Of This Remarkable City From Emancipation To The Civil Rights Era, As Freedpeople And Their Descendants Struggled Among Themselves And With Whites To Give Meaning To Black Freedom. Brown Paints Durham In The Jim Crow Era As A Place Of Dynamic Change Where Despite Common Aspirations, Gender And Class Conflicts Emerged. Placing African American Women At The Center Of The Story, Brown Describes How Black Durham's Multiple Constituencies Experienced A Range Of Social Conditions. Shifting The Historical Perspective Away From Seeing Solidarity As Essential To Effective Struggle Or Viewing Dissent As A Measure Of Weakness, Brown Demonstrates That Friction Among African Americans Generated Rather Than Depleted Energy, Sparking Many Activist Initiatives On Behalf Of The Black Community.--publisher's Description. Seek Out A Good Place: Making Decisions In Freedom -- Durham's Narrow Escape: Gendering Race Politics -- Many Important Particulars Are Far From Flattering: The Gender Dimensions Of The Negro Problem -- We Have Great Faith In Luck, But Infinitely More In Pluck: Gender And The Making Of A New Black Elite -- We Need To Be As Close Friends As Possible: Gender, Race, And The Politics Of Upbuilding -- Helping To Win This War: Gender And Class On The Home Front -- Every Wise Woman Buildeth Her House: Gender And The Paradox Of The Capital Of The Black Middle Class -- There Should ... No Discrimination: Gender, Class, And Activism In The New Deal Era -- Plenty Of Opposition Which Is Growing Daily: Gender, Generation And The Long Civil Rights Movement. Leslie Brown. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [395]-426) And Index. MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict Contents 8 Acknowledgments 10 Prologue 18 Introduction 26 1 Seek Out a Good Place: Making Decisions in Freedom 44 2 Durham’s Narrow Escape: Gendering Race Politics 72 3 Many Important Particulars Are Far from Flattering: The Gender Dimensions of the ‘‘Negro Problem’’ 98 4 We Have Great Faith in Luck, but Infinitely More in Pluck: Gender and the Making of a New Black Elite 126 5 We Need to Be as Close Friends as Possible: Gender, Race, and the Politics of Upbuilding 164 6 Helping to Win This War: Gender and Class on the Home Front 234 7 Every Wise Woman Buildeth Her House: Gender and the Paradox of the Capital of the Black Middle Class 266 8 There Should Be . . . No Discrimination: Gender, Class, and Activism in the New Deal Era 302 9 Plenty of Opposition Which Is Growing Daily: Gender, Generation, and the Long Civil Rights Movement 326 Conclusion 348 Epilogue 360 Notes 362 Bibliography 412 Index 444 A 444 B 444 C 448 D 450 E 451 F 452 G 453 H 454 I 454 J 455 K 456 L 456 M 456 N 458 O 459 P 459 Q 460 R 460 S 462 T 464 U 464 V 465 W 465 Y 468 A section of photographs 206

In the 1910s, both W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington praised the black community in Durham, North Carolina, for its exceptional race progress. Migration, urbanization, and industrialization had turned black Durham from a post-Civil War liberation community into the capital of the black middle class. African Americans owned and operated mills, factories, churches, schools, and an array of retail services, shops, community organizations, and race institutions. Using interviews, narratives, and family stories, Leslie Brown animates the history of this remarkable city from emancipation to the civil rights era, as freedpeople and their descendants struggled among themselves and with whites to give meaning to black freedom.

Brown paints Durham in the Jim Crow era as a place of dynamic change where despite common aspirations, gender and class conflicts emerged. Placing African American women at the center of the story, Brown describes how black Durham's multiple constituencies experienced a range of social conditions. Shifting the historical perspective away from seeing solidarity as essential to effective struggle or viewing dissent as a measure of weakness, Brown demonstrates that friction among African Americans generated rather than depleted energy, sparking many activist initiatives on behalf of the black community.

In the 1910s, both W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington praised the black community in Durham, North Carolina, for its exceptional race progress. Migration, urbanization, and industrialization had turned black Durham from a post-Civil War liberation community into the "capital of the black middle class." African Americans owned and operated mills, factories, churches, schools, and an array of retail services, shops, community organizations, and race institutions. Using interviews, narratives, and family stories, Leslie Brown animates the history of this remarkable city from emancipation to the civil rights era, as freedpeople and their descendants struggled among themselves and with whites to give meaning to black freedom. Brown paints Durham in the Jim Crow era as a place of dynamic change where despite common aspirations, gender and class conflicts emerged. Placing African American women at the center of the story, Brown describes how black Durham's multiple constituencies experienced a range of social conditions. Shifting the historical perspective away from seeing solidarity as essential to effective struggle or viewing dissent as a measure of weakness, Brown demonstrates that friction among African Americans generated rather than depleted energy, sparking many activist initiatives on behalf of the black community. Describes how diversity and dissent strengthened the black community in Durham. This book describes how black Durham's multiple constituencies experienced a range of social conditions.