Trandisciplinary Multispectral Modelling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (Communications in Computer and Information Science)

This volume constitutes selected and revised papers presented during the Second International Conference on Trandisciplinary Multispectral Modelling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, TMM_CH 2021, held in Athens, Greece, in December 2021. The 17 full papers and 6 short papers presented in ths volume were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 310 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on ​scientific innovations in the diagnosis and preservation of cultural heritage; digital heritage a holistic approach; preservation, reuse and reveal of cultural heritage through sustainable land management, rural and urban development to recapture the world in crisis through culture. Preface Organization Contents Scientific Innovations in the Diagnosis and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Scientific Architecture of the Educational Toolkit of the Project EDICULA 1 Introduction 2 Methodological Approach for the Architecture of the EDICULA Educational Toolkit 3 Development of the Thematic Nodes of the EDICULA Toolkits 3.1 Analysis of the CH Asset 3.2 Decision Making 3.3 Interventions 3.4 Sustainability 4 The Generic Core and the Thematic Nodes 5 The Effect of Users’ Requirements on the Toolkit Architecture 6 The Presentation Layer 7 Technical Requirements 8 Conclusions References The Protection of Natural and Cultural Heritage Monuments, Museums and Archives from Risks: Bridging Artificial Intelligence, Risk Assessment and Stakeholders 1 Introduction 2 The INBO Approach 2.1 INDEX 2.2 IT BOOKLET 3 Intelligent Agents and INBO System 4 VCR and INBO Training Service 5 Conclusions References Developing an H-BIM-Ready Model by Fusing Data from Different Sensors 1 BIM and H-BIM 1.1 BIM in the New-Build Construction Sector 1.2 BIM for Heritage - HBIM 2 Digital Documentation 2.1 Structure from Motion Photogrammetry (SfM) 2.2 Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) 2.3 Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) 3 Fusing Data Collected from Various Digital Documentation Methods 3.1 Cloud to Cloud Registration (ICP – Iterative Closest Point) 3.2 Point to Point Registration (Artificial Targets) 4 Digital Documentation and H-BIM. 5 Applications 6 Conclusions References Technical Museum Nikola Tesla in Zagreb - Survey and Documentation for the Enhancement of Structural Performance After Recent Earthquakes, Maintenance and AR and VR Applications 1 Framework and Scope of Investigation 2 The History of the Complex 3 The Main Structure of the Museum: Characteristics and Uniqueness 4 Survey Methodology and Documentation 4.1 The Survey 4.2 3D Modelling and BIM Models 5 The Semantic Enrichment of the BIM Model and the Population with Attached Documentation 6 Results and Applications of AR/VR for the Fruition of the Documented Contents 7 Conclusions and Future Developments References Digital Heritage a Holistic Approach Mapping Ancient Athens: A Digital Map to Rescue Excavations 1 Introduction 2 A Key Issue of the Historical Topography of Athens 3 Brief Description of the Project 4 Methodology 4.1 Project Area 4.2 Descriptive Data 4.3 Spatial Data 4.4 Platform Development 5 Afterword References Vra Core 4.0 Metadata Standard for the Facades of the Historic Houses of Athens (19th – Early 20th Century) 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 Methodology 4 Utilization of the Metadata 5 Conclusions References The Value of 3D Modeling of Cultural Heritage Monuments with the Method of Digital Photogrammetry for Use in Augmented Reality Applications 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose and Research Questions 1.2 Methodology 2 Using Digital Photogrammetry for Cultural Heritage Reconstruction 2.1 Benefits of 3D Modeling with Digital Photogrammetry 2.2 Photogrammetry in the Museum with Simple Tools 2.3 Combining Photogrammetry with Blender 2.4 Types of Digital Presentation of Photogrametered Models 3 Conclusion 4 Further Prospects References IASIS-Integrated Cultural Heritage Management System: A Christian Monastery, a Muslim Mosque and a Contemporary State Administrative Building, Ioannina: Digital Approach 1 Introduction 1.1 Application Method – Tools of the Digital Project 1.2 The Site Selected: Deconstruction of the Cultural Palimpsest 2 Hagia Paraskevi Christian Monastery, Namaz Giyah Muslim Mosque, Perifereia State Administrative Building: Form and characteristics 2.1 Form 2.2 Characteristics 3 3D Digital model Development 4 IASIS Website, IOANNINA 1430-1913 Virtual Museum, QR Tagging 5 Conclusion References Conservation of Greek Neoclassical Facade Elements Through Their Integration in a HBIM Library 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 Analysis of HBIM Data Collection 4 Methodology 4.1 Modelling of Architecture Elements as Parametric Objects. 4.2 Using an HBIM Parametric Library to Create a Parametric Neoclassical Façade Template. 5 Conclusion References The Use of Deep Learning in the Classification of Buildings at the Post-revolutionary City of Athens 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Classification for Architectural Styles in Athenian Buildings after 1830 4 Methodology 4.1 You Only Look Once (YOLO) Architecture 4.2 Dataset 5 Results 6 Conclusions References ICT and Digital Technologies. The New European Competence Centre for the Preservation and Conservation of Cultural Heritage 1 Introduction 2 Competence Centre Aims 3 Competence Centre Organizational Framework 4 Cultural Heritage Digitization Process 5 Conclusion References How Your Cultural Dataset is Connected to the Rest Linked Open Data? 1 Introduction 2 Background and Related Work 2.1 Background: Linked Data and RDF 2.2 Background: LODsyndesis Knowledge Graph 2.3 Related Work 3 The Steps of ConnectionChecker 3.1 Step 1. Input from a Dataset Publisher 3.2 Step 2. Inferring New Connections by Updating LODsyndesis 3.3 Step 3. Computation of Connectivity Measurements and Production of Analytics and Visualizations 3.4 The Current Status of ConnectionChecker 4 Evaluation: Use Cases in Cultural Heritage Domain 4.1 Results for PNLN dataset 4.2 Results for WW1LOD dataset 5 Concluding Remarks References The Naval Base of Navarino: Mapping the Fortifications of the Italians in Pylos 1 Introduction (Historical Background) 1.1 The Entrenchment of the Italians in Pylos 1.2 The Positions of the Italians in the Broader Area of Pylos 1.3 The Liberation of Pylos 2 Methodology and Results 2.1 The Fortifications of the Italians in Agios Nikolaos 3 Conclusion References Documentation of Cultural Heritage Monuments, by Introducing New Surveying Technologies 1 Introduction 2 Geometric Methods of Documentation 2.1 The Traditional Manual Method 2.2 The Topography Method 2.3 The Photogrammetry Method 2.4 The Scanning Method 3 Presentation of Multi-station Technique 4 Implementation 4.1 Data Acquisition 4.2 Data Processing 5 Discussion and Conclusions References Virtualand: An Immersive Virtual Experience for Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Project Methodology 4 An Example Case: Reviving the Interwar Ioannina Open Market 5 Conclusions References Digitizing Mystras: The Palace Complex 1 Introduction 2 Case Study: The Palatial Complex 3 Methodology 4 Future Aims References An Approach to Facilitate Visitors’ Engagement with Contemporary Art in a Virtual Museum 1 Introduction 2 Related Work and Contribution 3 Methodology 4 Pedagogical Approach 5 The “2Gether” VR Museum 6 Discussion and Conclusions References Enhancing Archaeological Sites. Interconnecting Physically and Digitally – InterArch 1 Introduction 2 Scope Description 2.1 Research Methodology 3 The Case Study 4 Research Description 4.1 The Guiding Principles for the Recording, Preservation, and Revitalization of Cultural Heritage 4.2 Approaching InterArch 5 Conclusions References Preservation, Reuse and Reveal of Cultural Heritage Through Sustainable Land Management, Rural and Urban Development to Recapture the World in Crisis Through Culture Sustainable Management of Cultural Heritage. The Science of Conservation in the Transition Towards a Global Sustainable Model 1 Introduction 2 Relation Between Environment, Culture and Conservation. The Protection of Cultural Heritage Through Sustainability 3 Conservation at the Services of Sustainability 3.1 Good Practices of Sustainable Conservation 3.2 Sustainable Management Using Computer Systems. The Example of the Theatrical Masks at the National Theatre of Greece 4 Proposals for Aiming the Goals of Sustainability at the Scientific Area of Conservation 5 Opportunities and Perspectives of Sustainable Conservation (Conclusions) References Cultural-Oriented Mobile Game Application and the Gamification of Tourism 1 Introduction 2 Previous Works 3 TTGR Proposed Methodology 3.1 TTGR Objectives 3.2 TTGR Concept 4 TTGR Workflow 5 Conclusions References A Web and a Mobile Application to Explore the Cultural Heritage in the Greece-Albania Cross Border Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 The Interview Methodology 2.2 The Backend Functionalities of the EXPLORAL Digital Library 2.3 The EXPLORAL Mobile Application 2.4 User Evaluation Methodology and Results 3 Conclusions References Computer Aided Design for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage: The Case of Mavrogiorgiannika in Kythera, Greece 1 Background and Literature Review 1.1 Circular Economy, Sustainable Development and Cultural Heritage 1.2 Computer Aided Design for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage 2 Methodology 3 The Case Study of Kythera 3.1 Study Area Analysis 3.2 The Settlement of Mavrogiorgiannika 3.3 Potentials and Threats 4 The Restoration and Reuse of the Abandoned Houses as Agrotourism Hostels in the Context of a Comprehensive Circular Economy Program 5 Conclusions References Cretan Cultural Landscapes: Using Virtual Reality to Promote the Marine and Mountainous Environment of Mirabello. The Experience of the Research Project DIATOPO in Crete 1 Research Context 1.1 Goals and Objectives 2 Working Together Across Disciplines 2.1 Transdisciplinarity and Novel Approaches in Heritage Studies 3 A Technology-Enhanced Landscape Experience 4 Preliminary Remarks References Author Index