Tracts of Action: Material, Visual, and Practical Dimensions of Early Modern How-to Books (Library of the Written Word / Library of the Written Word - the Handpress World)

This volume offers the user a guide to the neglected field of how-to books. How do I make soap? How do I dye textiles? What ingredients do I need for a effective remedy? How can one find and mine mineral resources, how does one make pewter cups or a good meal? Practical information of this kind, on distillation, medicine, dyeing, cosmetics, glassmaking, ceramics, metallurgy and many other subjects, flooded the book market in the first centuries of printing. As varied as these subjects are the research questions that we might ask: How do you learn practical skills from a book? Why were these books so popular, who used them and how, and can they even be considered to be a clearly defined genre? The aim of this volume, which emerged from a conference at the Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, is to find out which patterns characterise the genre of how-to books or "Rezepte-Büchlein". It also aims to contribute to the clarification of terms for a genre, that operates under labels such as "Books of Secrets" and "recipe books" or, in German-speaking countries, "Kunst- und Wunderbuch" or "nützlich büchlein". Some key issues addressed in the book include the traces of book use, the media shift from manuscript to print, the interaction between text and image, and the praxeological dimension of practical books. Self-help literature not only made it possible for interested laypersons to obtain information from all possible fields of knowledge, largely independent of institutional and educational environments; as "tracts for action" they differed from other genres in that they were consistently oriented towards implementation. Contents 6 Figures and Tables 8 Notes on Contributors 13 Introduction: How-to Books – the Birth and Development of an Understudied Genre 18 Chapter 1 Can There Ever Be Clueless Advice Books? Remarks on Plague Tracts 39 Part 1 Materiality and Traces of Use 66 Chapter 2 ‘Take’, ‘Do’, ‘Check’: Readers and Uses of Early Modern How-to Books in the Collection of the Herzog August Bibliothek 68 Chapter 3 Who Owned the Margarita Philosophica and How Was It Read? A Survey of the Sixteenth-Century Copies in the University of Glasgow Archives & Special Collections 89 Part 2 Entanglements of Jotted, Printed and Digital Steps 114 Chapter 4 Text – Medium – Recording System: Recipes in Books 116 Chapter 5 A Commerce of Secrets: Digital and Performative Approaches to an Early Modern How-to Manuscript at the Making and Knowing Project 143 Chapter 6 Compilation Networks: Making Early Modern Books of Secrets 169 Part 3 Text and Image Simultaneity 184 Chapter 7 How to Fly? Some Thoughts on a Windy Skill 186 Chapter 8 Playing with Recipe Conventions in Den sack der consten 209 Part 4 Prescription and Improvisation 228 Chapter 9 ‘That’s How You Do It!’ or Better not? Early Modern Recipes and Their Readers 230 Chapter 10 Smelling Good While Conjuring the Spirits Use of ‘Perfumes’ in Medieval and Early Modern Magic Books 254 Chapter 11 The Duchess’s Medicine Chest: Prescriptions and Medicines for Sophia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1522–1575) 285 Index 326