عناصر ریز مغذی در تغذیه انسان و حیوان، ویرایش چهارم

Front Cover......Page 1 Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition: Fourth Edition......Page 4 Copyright Page......Page 5 Table of Contents......Page 8 Preface......Page 12 I. The Nature of Trace Elements......Page 16 II. Discovery of Trace Elements......Page 18 III. Mode of Action of Trace Elements......Page 22 IV. Trace Element Needs and Tolerances......Page 23 References......Page 25 I. Iron in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 28 II. Iron Metabolism......Page 40 III. Iron Deficiency......Page 48 IV. Iron Requirements......Page 54 V. Sources of Iron......Page 57 VI. Iron Toxicity......Page 60 References......Page 61 I. Copper in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 71 II. Copper Metabolism......Page 85 III. Copper Deficiency and Functions......Page 90 IV. Copper Requirements......Page 102 V. Copper in Human Health and Nutrition......Page 106 VI. Copper Toxicity......Page 110 References......Page 114 I. Molybdenum in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 124 II. Molybdenum Metabolism......Page 128 III. Requirements and Functions of Molybdenum......Page 131 IV. Sources of Molybdenum......Page 133 V. Molybdenum Toxicity......Page 135 References......Page 142 I. Cobalt in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 147 II. Cobalt Metabolism......Page 149 III. Cobalt in Ruminant Nutrition......Page 151 IV. Cobalt in the Nutrition of Man and Other Nonruminants......Page 165 V. Cobalt Toxicity......Page 168 References......Page 169 I. Nickel in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 174 II. Nickel Metabolism......Page 176 III. Nickel Deficiency and Functions......Page 177 IV. Sources of Nickel......Page 180 V. Nickel Toxicity......Page 181 References......Page 182 I. Manganese in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 185 II. Manganese Metabolism......Page 189 III. Manganese Deficiency and Functions......Page 191 IV. Manganese Requirements......Page 200 V. Sources of Manganese......Page 202 VI. Manganese Toxicity......Page 204 References......Page 205 I. Zinc in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 211 II. Zinc Metabolism......Page 220 III. Zinc Deficiency and Functions......Page 226 IV. Zinc Requirements......Page 240 V. Sources of Zinc......Page 243 VI. Zinc Toxicity......Page 245 References......Page 248 I. Cadmium in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 258 II. Cadmium Metabolism......Page 261 III. Sources of Cadmium......Page 263 IV. Cadmium Toxicity......Page 265 References......Page 269 I. Chromium in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 273 II. Chromium Metabolism......Page 275 III. Chromium Deficiency and Functions......Page 277 IV. Chromium Sources and Requirements......Page 281 References......Page 283 I. Iodine in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 286 II. Iodine Metabolism......Page 290 III. Iodine Deficiency and Functions......Page 295 IV. Iodine Requirements......Page 300 V. Sources of Iodine......Page 301 VI. Goitrogenic Substances......Page 306 VII. Iodine Toxicity......Page 308 References......Page 311 I. Selenium in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 317 II. Selenium Metabolism......Page 325 III. Selenium Deficiency and Functions......Page 329 IV. Selenium Sources and Requirements......Page 339 V. Selenium and Cancer......Page 346 VI. Selenium Toxicity......Page 349 References......Page 355 I. Fluorine in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 362 II. Fluorine Metabolism......Page 366 III. Fluorine Functions and Requirements......Page 370 IV. Sources of Fluorine......Page 374 V. Fluorine Toxicity......Page 376 References......Page 384 I. Mercury in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 390 II. Mercury Metabolism......Page 393 III. Sources of Mercury......Page 396 IV. Mercury Toxicity......Page 398 References......Page 400 I. Vanadium in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 403 II. Vanadium Metabolism......Page 404 III. Vanadium Functions and Requirements......Page 405 IV. Sources of Vanadium......Page 407 V. Vanadium Toxicity......Page 408 References......Page 410 I. Silicon in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 413 II. Silicon Metabolism......Page 415 III. Silicon Deficiency and Functions......Page 416 IV. Silicon Requirements and Sources......Page 418 V. Silicon Toxicity......Page 420 References......Page 422 I. Lead in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 425 II. Lead Metabolism......Page 428 III. Sources of Lead......Page 431 IV. Lead Toxicity......Page 433 References......Page 436 I. Arsenic in Animal Tissues and Fluids......Page 439 II. Arsenic Metabolism......Page 440 IV. Sources of Arsenic......Page 441 V. Arsenic Toxicity......Page 442 References......Page 443 I. Aluminum......Page 445 II. Antimony......Page 448 III. Barium......Page 449 IV. Boron......Page 451 V. Bromine......Page 452 VI. Germanium......Page 454 VII. Lithium......Page 455 VIII. Rubidium......Page 457 IX. Silver......Page 459 X. Strontium......Page 460 XI. Tin......Page 464 XII. Titanium......Page 466 XIII. Zirconium......Page 467 References......Page 468 I. Introduction......Page 474 II. Soil and Water Relations in Human Health......Page 477 III. Factors Affecting Trace Element Levels in Plants......Page 481 IV. The Detection and Correction of Deficiencies and Toxicities in Animals and Man......Page 487 References......Page 491 Author index......Page 494 Subject index......Page 548