Too big to know : rethinking knowledge now that the facts aren't the facts, experts are everywhere, and the smartest person in the room is the room

We Used To Know How To Know. We Got Our Answers From Books Or Experts. We'd Nail Down The Facts And Move On. But In The Internet Age, Knowledge Has Moved Onto Networks. There's More Knowledge Than Ever, Of Course, But It's Different. Topics Have No Boundaries, And Nobody Agrees On Anything. Yet This Is The Greatest Time In History To Be A Knowledge Seeker, If You Know How. In Too Big To Know, Internet Philosopher David Weinberger Shows How Business, Science, Education, And The Government Are Learning To Use Networked Knowledge To Understand More Than Ever And To Make Smarter Decisions Than They Could When They Had To Rely On Mere Books And Experts. This Groundbreaking Book Shakes The Foundations Of Our Concept Of Knowledge -- From The Role Of Facts To The Value Of Books And The Authority Of Experts -- Providing A Compelling Vision Of The Future Of Knowledge In A Connected World. - Publisher. Prologue: The Crisis Of Knowledge -- Knowledge Overload -- Bottomless Knowledge -- The Body Of Knowledge : An Introduction To The Rest Of The Book -- The Expertise Of Clouds -- A Marketplace Of Echoes? -- Long Form, Web Form -- Too Much Science -- Where The Rubber Hits The Node -- Building The New Infrastructure Of Knowledge. David Weinberger. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. ; Science is advancing at an unheard of pace thanks to new collaborative techniques and new ways to find patterns in vast amounts of data. Businesses are finding expertise in every corner of their organization, and across the broad swath of their stakeholders. We are in a crisis of knowledge at the same time that we are in an epochal exaltation of knowledge. In "Too Big to Know", Internet philosopher David Weinberger explains that, rather than a systemic collapse, the Internet era represents a fundamental change in the methods we have for understanding the world around us. Weinberger argues that our notions of expertise - what it is, how it works, and how it is cultivated - are out of date, rooted in our pre-networked culture and assumptions. For thousands of years, we've relied upon a reductionist process of filtering, winnowing, and otherwise reducing the complex world to something more manageable in order to understand it Back then, an expert was someone who had mastered a particular, well-defined domain. Now, we live in an age when topics are blown apart and stitched together by momentary interests, diverse points of view, and connections ranging from the insightful to the perverse. Weinberger shows that, while the limits of our own paper-based tools have historically prevented us from achieving our full capacity of knowledge, we can now be as smart as our new medium allows - but we will be smart differently. For the new medium is a network, and that network changes our oldest, most basic strategy of knowing. Rather than knowing-by-reducing, we are now knowing-by-including. Indeed, knowledge now is best thought of not as the content of books or even of minds, but as the way the network works. Knowledge will never be the same - not for science, not for business, not for education, not for government, not for any of us In this title, a leading philosopher of the internet explains how knowledge and expertise can still work - and even grow stronger - in an age when the internet has made topics simply Too Big to Know. Knowing used to be so straightforward. If we wanted to know something we looked it up, asked an expert, gathered the facts, weighted the possibilities, and honed in on the best answer ourselves. But, ironically, with the advent of the internet and the limitless information it contains, we're less sure about what we know, who knows what, or even what it means to know at all. Knowledge, it would appear, is in crisis. And yet, while its very foundations seem to be collapsing, human knowledge has grown in previously unimaginable ways, and in inconceivable directions, in the Internet age. We fact-check the news media more closely and publicly than ever before As Weinberger makes clear, to make sense of this new system of knowledge, we need - and smart companies are developing - networks that are themselves experts. Full of rich and sometimes surprising examples from history, politics, business, philosophy, and science, "Too Big to Know" describes how the very foundations of knowledge have been overturned, and what this revolution means for our future