Thinking about life : the history and philosophy of biology and other sciences

Our previous book, About Life, concerned modern biology. We used our present-day understanding of cells to 'define' the living state, providing a basis for exploring several general-interest topics: the origin of life, extraterrestrial life, intelligence, and the possibility that humans are unique. The ideas we proposed in About Life were intended as starting-points for debate -- we did not claim them as 'truth' -- but the information on which they were based is currently accepted as 'scientific fact'. What does that mean? What is 'scientific fact' and why is it accepted? What is science -- and is biology like other sciences such as physics (except in subject m- ter)? The book you are now reading investigates these questions -- and some related ones. Like About Life, it may particularly interest a reader who wishes to change career to biology and its related subdisciplines. In line with a recommendation by the British Association for the Advancement of Science -- that the public should be given fuller information about the nature of science -- we present the concepts underpinning biology and a survey of its historical and philosophical basis Front Matter....Pages i-xiv What is Science?....Pages 1-11 Culture, Technology and Knowledge....Pages 13-23 Classical Roots....Pages 25-36 Mediaeval Views of the World....Pages 37-55 The Scientific Revolution....Pages 57-74 The ‘Scientific Revolution’ in Biology....Pages 75-88 Aristotle's Biology....Pages 89-98 How Different Are Organisms from Inanimate Objects?....Pages 99-113 Cell Theory and Experimental Physiology: New Ideas in a Changing Society....Pages 115-127 Embryos and Entelechy....Pages 129-145 Spontaneous Generation....Pages 147-159 The Evolution of Darwinism....Pages 161-176 The Great Heredity Debate....Pages 177-192 Evolutionary Theory Attains Maturity....Pages 193-205 The Problem of Purpose....Pages 207-214 The Scientific Status of Biology....Pages 215-228 Back Matter....Pages 229-267 "This is a "popular science" book, designed as a sequel to our About Life, though readers need not be familiar with the earlier volume. Indeed, no specialist knowledge is required. The text briefly surveys the nature of science and its emergence in post-Renaissance Europe, and investigates the similarities and differences between biology and other sciences. Major topics in the philosophy of biology (e.g. evolutionary theory, vitalism/mechanism, reductionism/holism, spontaneous generation) are considered in a little more detail."--Jacket.