مطالعات نظری و تجربی حقوق (کتابخانه بین‌المللی مقالات در حقوق و جامعه)

This important volume examines rights from an inter-disciplinary law and society perspective, beginning with the premise that the most basic functions of rights requires the empirical study of rights consciousness and claiming behavior. As such the volume includes articles and essays by political scientists, historians, lawyers, and sociologists which place the study of ordinary citizens' understandings of rights, and what actions they take based on that knowledge, at the forefront of an empirical research agenda. This has important implications for law's capacity to achieve social change and can lead to better understanding of how rights can and should operate in a social and legal system. The volume is organized around the social movements and political processes which give rise to rights, the processes by which people come to understand they enjoy a right, the decision to invoke the right either formally or informally, and the organizational and institutional constraints and opportunities for exercising rights. Cover 1 Half Title 2 Title Page 4 Copyright Page 5 Table of Contents 6 Acknowledgements 8 Series Preface 10 Dedication 11 Introduction 12 Part I Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Theories of Rights 24 1 United Nations (1948), 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights', UN website at www.un.org, pp. 71-79 26 2 John Locke (1967), 'Of Property', in John Locke: Second Treatise of Government, in T.P. Peardon (ed), London: Cambridge University Press, pp. 16-30 36 3 Jürgen Habermas (2001), 'Constitutional Democracy: A Paradoxical Union of Contradictory Principles?', Political Theory, 29, pp. 766-81 52 4 Ronald M. Dworkin (1967), 'The Model of Rules', University of Chicago Law Review, 35, pp. 14-46 68 Part II Conflicts of and about Rights 102 5 Charles A. Reich (1964), 'The New Property', Yale Law Journal, 73, pp. 733-87 104 6 Jeremy Waldron (1989), 'Rights in Conflict', Ethics, 99, pp. 503-19 160 7 Martha Minow (1987), 'Interpreting Rights: An Essay for Robert Cover', Yale Law Journal, 96, pp. 1860-1915 178 8 Mark Tushnet (1984), 'An Essay on Rights', Texas Law Review, 62, pp. 1363-403 234 Part III Rights in Empirical Relief 276 9 William L.F. Felstiner, Richard L. Abel and Austin Sarat (1980), 'The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming ...', Law and Society Review, 15, pp. 631-54, 883-910 278 Rights and Individuals 330 10 David M. Engel and Frank W. Munger (1996), 'Rights, Remembrance, and the Reconciliation of Difference', Law and Society Review, 30, pp. 7-53. 332 11 Laura Beth Nielsen (2000), 'Situating Legal Consciousness: Experiences and Attitudes of Ordinary Citizens about Law and Street Harassment', Law and Society Review, 34, pp. 1055-90. 380 Rights in Organizations 416 12 Lauren B. Edelman, Howard S. Erlanger and John Lande (1993), 'Internal Dispute Resolution: The Transformation of Civil Rights in the Workplace', Law and Society Review, 27, pp. 497-534. 418 13 Catherine R. Albiston (2005), 'Bargaining in the Shadow of Social Institutions: Competing Discourses and Social Change in Workplace Mobilization of Civil Rights', Law and Society Review, 39, pp. 11-49. 456 Rights in Social Movements 496 14 Michael W. McCann (1993), 'Reform Litigation on Trial', Law and Social Inquiry, 17, pp. 715-43. 498 15 Gerald N. Rosenberg (1993), 'Hollow Hopes and Other Aspirations: A Reply to Feeley and McCann', Law and Social Inquiry, 17, pp. 761-78. 528 Rights in Global Contexts 546 16 Katharina C. Heyer (2002), 'The ADA on the Road: Disability Rights in Germany', Law and Social Inquiry, 27, pp. 723-62. 548 17 Sally Engle Merry (2001), 'Rights, Religion, and Community: Approaches to Violence Against Women in the Context of Globalization', Law and Society Review, 35, pp. 39-88. 588 Name Index 638