The Wendish Crusade, 1147 : The Development of Crusading Ideology in the Twelfth Century

The Wendish Crusade of 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, took place at a critical phase in the evolution of crusading rhetoric. The initiators and apologists of the campaign employed rhetorical devices to justify the occupation of a region and conversion of a population under the auspices of a crusade. A detailed examination of the primary sources shows that the justification of a crusade against apostates was not only a German endeavour, or the pope's will, but a political reality of the twelfth century. Therefore, the attitude of the papacy is shown to be reactive rather than proactive. Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of contents List of abbreviations 1 Introduction Notes References 2 Crusade ideology in northern Europe and Bernard of Clairvaux Notes References 3 Forced conversion and the new canon law (ius novum) Notes References 4 The conquest of a pagan territory blessed by the Church Notes References 5 Expanding the crusading ideal on the eastern shore of the Baltic Notes References Conclusion Note Index of names "The Wendish Crusade of 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, took place at a critical phase in the evolution of crusading rhetoric"-- Provided by publisher