The Washington Manual Infectious Disease Subspecialty Consult, 3e (Jun 28, 2019)_(197511342X)_(LWW)

Selected as a Doody's Core Title for 2022! Concise, portable, and user-friendly, The Washington Manual(TM) Infectious Diseases Subspecialty Consult, Third Edition, provides essential information needed to evaluate patients on a subspecialty consult service. This edition offers state-of-the-art content on the diagnosis, investigation, and treatment of a wide variety of infectious diseases, including coverage of new and emerging pathogens, rapid molecular diagnostics for infectious diseases, and new therapeutic and preventive strategies. Ideal for trainees and practicing physicians who need quick access to current scientific and clinical information in this rapidly changing area, the manual is also useful as a first-line resource for internists and other primary care providers. Content has been thoroughly revised from cover to cover, including two new chapters: Antimicrobial Stewardship and Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fevers. A highly templated, bulleted format ensures you can find what you need quickly and easily. Comprehensive coverage includes fever of unknown origin, sexually transmitted infections, opportunistic infections associated with HIV, zoonotic and tickborne infections, protozoal infections, infection prevention, and much more. Text has been organized by organ system to facilitate generating a useful differential diagnosis based on a patient's presentation. Written by faculty and fellows from the Infectious Diseases Division of Internal Medicine at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech. Title page Table of Contents Copyright Dedication Contributors Chairman Preface Approach to the Infectious Disease Consultation The Acute Febrile Patient and Sepsis Approach to the Acute Febrile Patient General Principles Definition Etiology Pathophysiology Treatment Diagnosis Clinical Presentation History Physical Examination TABLE 2-1Physical Examination Findings and Clinical Syndromes to Consider in the PatientWith Fever Febrile Syndromes TABLE 2-2Differential Diagnosis of Infections Causing Fever and Rash TABLE 2-3Differential Diagnosis of Infections Causing Fever and Lymphadenopathy TABLE 2-4Differential Diagnosis of Infectious Causes of Selected Febrile Syndromes Diagnostic Testing Laboratories Initial testing Subsequent testing Imaging Diagnostic Procedures Treatment Antimicrobial Therapy Antipyretic Therapy Special Considerations Fever in the Intensive Care Unit TABLE 2-5Differential Diagnosis of a New Fever in the Intensive Care Unit Postoperative Fever TABLE 2-6Common Causes of Postoperative Fever Associated With Specific Types of Surgery Fever in the Immunocompromised Patient TABLE 2-7Key Aspects of the Medical History in Evaluating the Immunocompromised PatientWith Fever TABLE 2-8Differential Diagnosis of Infectious Causes of Fever in a Patient With HIV Fever in the Returned Traveler TABLE 2-9Incubation Periods of Selected Causes of Fever in the Returned Traveler Sepsis General Principles Definitions TABLE 2-10Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Pathophysiology Etiology TABLE 2-11Bacterial Pathogens Frequently Associated With Sepsis Diagnosis Treatment Antimicrobial Therapy Source Control Other Therapies Outcome/Prognosis References Fever of Unknown Origin Bacteremia and Infections of the Cardiovascular System Bacteremia and Fungemia General Principles Definition Epidemiology Etiology Diagnosis Treatment Catheter-Related Bacteremia and Fungemia General Principles Epidemiology Etiology Prevention Diagnosis Treatment FIGURE 4-1 Management of central venous catheter–relatedbacteremia and fungemia. Native Valve Endocarditis General Principles Definition Epidemiology Etiology Pathophysiology Prevention TABLE 4-1Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Physical Examination Diagnostic Criteria TABLE 4-2Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Endocarditis Diagnostic Testing Laboratories Electrocardiography Respiratory Infections Infections of the Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Tract Urinary Tract Infections General Principles Infections of the Bone and Joint Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Central Nervous System Infections Sexually Transmitted Infections Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Opportunistic Infections Associated With HIV Introduction TABLE 13-1Common Opportunistic Infection Primary Prophylaxis Fungal Infections Pneumocystis Pneumonia General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment TABLE 13-2Treatment of Pneumocystis Pneumonia Mucocutaneous Candidiasis General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Cryptococcosis General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment Special Considerations Histoplasmosis Diagnosis Treatment Coccidioidomycosis General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Bacterial Infections Mycobacterium avium Complex General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment TABLE 13-3Treatment of Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment TABLE 13-4Dose Adjustment With Rifabutin/Rifampin and Concurrent Art Bartonellosis General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Protozoal Infections Toxoplasma gondii General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Differential Diagnosis Diagnostic Testing Treatment TABLE 13-5Treatment of Toxoplasmosis Diarrhea Caused by Protozoal Infections Cryptosporidiosis Diagnosis Treatment Microsporidiosis General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Cystoisosporiasis Cyclosporiasis Viral Infections Cytomegalovirus General Principles Diagnosis Treatment TABLE 13-6Treatment of Cytomegalovirus Chorioretinitis Varicella-Zoster Virus General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Special Considerations Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment Human Papillomavirus Infection Human Herpesvirus 8 Disease General Principles Diagnosis Treatment References Infection in Non-HIV Immunocompromised Hosts Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation General Principles Infection Risk TABLE 14-1Risk Factors and Types of Infections in HSCT Recipients a Common Infectious Complications AfterHSCT Neutropenic Fever General Principles TABLE 14-2Differential Diagnosis of Clinical Manifestations of Disease After HSCT by TimePeriod Diagnosis Treatment Non-Neutropenic Fever Pneumonia General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Diarrhea General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Herpes Simplex Virus General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Varicella Zoster Virus General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Cytomegalovirus General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Human Herpes Virus 6 Respiratory Virus Infections Influenza General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Parainfluenza Respiratory Syncytial Virus General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Adenovirus General Principles Diagnosis Invasive Fungal Infections Aspergillosis General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Candidiasis Mucormycosis Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment Fusariosis General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Infectious Complications Associated WithSolid Organ Transplantation TABLE 14-3Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Patients Grouped by Time After Infection Herpes Simplex Virus General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Cytomegalovirus General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Epstein–Barr Virus and PosttransplantationLymphoproliferative Disorder General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Varicella Zoster Virus General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Polyomavirus Infections General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Hepatitis C Virus General Principles Treatment Pneumocystis Pneumonia General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Nocardiosis General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Invasive Fungal Infections Candidiasis General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Parasitic Infections Strongyloides General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Infectious Complications Associated WithImmunomodulating Biologic Agents General Principles TABLE 14-4Infections in Recipients of Biologic Agents References Dimorphic Mycoses Zoonotic Infections and Ectoparasites Introduction Animal and Human Bite Wounds General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment Rabies General Principles Diagnosis Treatment Tick-Borne Illnesses Lyme Disease General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment Special Considerations Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment Human Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis General Principles Diagnosis Diagnostic Testing Treatment Babesiosis General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Treatment Other Tick-Borne Illnesses Other Zoonotic Infections Bartonellosis General Principles Diagnosis Diagnostic Testing Treatment Brucellosis General Principles Diagnosis Clinical Presentation Diagnostic Testing Protozoal Infections Helminthic Infections Infection Prevention Antimicrobial Agents Antimicrobial Stewardship What was Old is New Again: Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fevers