The Tyranny of Writing: Ideologies of the Written Word (Advances in Sociolinguistics)

"This book examines the powerful role of writing in society. The invention of writing, independently at various places and times in history, always stood at the cradle of powerful civilizations. It is impossible to imagine modern life without writing. As individuals and social groups we hold high expectations of its potential for societal and personal development. Globally, huge resources have been and are being invested in promoting literacy worldwide. So what could possibly be tyrannical about writing? The title is inspired by Ferdinand de Saussure's argument against writing as an object of linguistic research and what he called la tyrannie de la lettre. His critique denounced writing as an imperfect, distorted image of speech that obscures our view of language and its structure. The chapters of the book, written by experts in language and literacy studies, go beyond this and explore tyrannical aspects of writing in society through history and around the world: from Medieval Novgorod, the European Renaissance and 19th-century France and Germany over colonial Sudan to postcolonial Sri Lanka and Senegal and present-day Hong Kong and Central China to the Netherlands and Spain. The metaphor of 'tyranny of writing' serves as a heuristic for exploring ideologies of language and literacy in culture and society and tensions and contradictions between the written and the spoken word."--Bloomsbury Publishing. Cover Half-title Title Copyright Contents Preface List of Contributors Introduction: The Tyranny of Writing in Language and Society 1. Revisiting the ‘Tyranny of Writing’ 2. How to Write a Birch-Bark Letter: Vernacular Orthography in Medieval Novgorod 3. The End of the Standard Language: The Rise and Fall of a European Language Culture 4. The Tyranny of Orthography: Multilingualism and Frenchification at Primary Schools in Late-Nineteenth-Century France 5. Ideologies of Language and Literacy in the German Educational Reform Movement at the End of the Long Nineteenth Century 6. When God is a Linguist: Missionary Orthographies as a Site of Social Differentiation and the Technology of Location 7. Standard English, Cricket, Nationalism and Tyrannies of Writing in Sri Lanka 8. Escaping the Tyranny of Writing: West African Regimes of Writing as a Model for Multilingual Literacy 9. Writing Chinese: A Challenge for Cantonese-L1 and South Asian Hongkongers 10. Fangyan and The Linguistic Landscapes of Authenticity: Normativity and Innovativity of Writing in Globalizing China 11. Dialect Authenticity Upside Down: Brabantish Writing Practices of a Black Comedian on Twitter 12. Salty Politics and Linguistics in the Balearic Islands: Tracing a Non-Standard Iconization in Metalinguistic Facebook Communities Index Edited By Constanze Weth And Kasper Juffermans. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.