The Trial in History, Volume 1: Judicial Tribunals in England and Europe, 1200-1700

This book is about trials, civil and criminal, ecclesiastical and secular, in England and Europe between the 13th and the 17th centuries. It provides a rounded view of trials conducted according to different procedures within contrasting legal systems, including English common law and Roman canon law. It considers the judges and juries and the amateur and professional advisers involved in legal processes as well as the offenders brought before the courts, with the reasons for prosecuting them and the defenses they put forward. "This book is about trials, civil and criminal, ecclesiastical and secular, in England and Europe between the thirteenth and the seventeenth centuries. The opening chapter provides a conceptual framework both for this book and for its companion volume on the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Subsequent chapters provide a rounded view of trials conducted according to different procedures within contrasting legal systems, including English common law and Roman canon law. They consider the judges and juries and the amateur and professional advisers involved in legal processes as well as the offenders brought before the courts, with the reasons for prosecuting them and the defences they put forward. The cases examined range from a fourteenth century cause-célèbre, the attempted trial of Pope Boniface VIII for heresy, to investigations of obscure people for sexual and religious offences in the city states of Geneva and Venice. Technical terms have been cut to a minimum to ensure accessibility and appeal to lawyers, social, political and legal historians, undergraduate and postgraduates as well as general readers interested in the development of the trial through time. Domestic and international trials, 1700-2000: The trial in history, vol. II edited by Dr Rose Melikan, is also published by Manchester University Press"--Publisher's description This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. This book examines trials, civil and criminal, ecclesiastical and secular, in England and Europe between the thirteenth and the seventeenth centuries. Chapters consider the judges and juries and the amateur and professional advisers involved in legal processes as well as the offenders brought before the courts, with the reasons for prosecuting them and the defences they put forward. The cases examined range from a fourteenth century cause-célèbre, the attempted trial of Pope Boniface VIII for heresy, to investigations of obscure people for sexual and religious offences in the city states of Geneva and Venice. Technical terms have been cut to a minimum to ensure accessibility and appeal to lawyers, social, political and legal historians, undergraduate and postgraduates as well as general readers interested in the development of the trial through time. Contents......Page 6 Tables......Page 7 Contributors......Page 8 Acknowledgements......Page 11 Abbreviations......Page 12 Introduction Maureen Mulholland......Page 14 1 What is a trial? Joseph Jaconelli......Page 31 2 The role of amateur and professional judges in the royal courts of late medieval England Anthony Musson......Page 50 3 Was the jury ever self informing? Daniel Klerman......Page 71 4 Trials in manorial courts in late medieval England Maureen Mulholland......Page 94 5 Judges and trials in the English ecclesiastical courts R. H. Helmholz......Page 115 6 The attempted trial of Boniface VIII for heresy1 Jeffrey Denton......Page 130 7 Reasonable doubt: defences advanced in early modern sodomy trials in Geneva William G. Naphy......Page 142 8 Testifying to the self: nuns’ narratives in early modern Venice Mary Laven......Page 160 9 The trial of Giorgio Moreto before the Inquisition in Venice, 1589 Brian Pullan......Page 172 Index......Page 196 v. 2. Domestic and international trials, 1700-2000 / edited by R.A. Melikan.