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This comprehensive new resource presents a technical introduction to the components, architecture, software, and protocols of IoT. This book is especially catered to those who are interested in researching, developing, and building IoT. The book covers the physics of electricity and electromagnetism laying the foundation for understanding the components of modern electronics and computing. Readers learn about the fundamental properties of matter along with security and privacy issues related to IoT. From the launch of the internet from ARPAnet in the 1960s to recent connected gadgets, this book highlights the integration of IoT in various verticals such as industry, smart cities, connected vehicles, and smart and assisted living. The overall design patterns, issues with UX and UI, and different network topologies related to architectures of M2M and IoT solutions are explored. Product development, power options for IoT devices, including battery chemistry, actuators from simple buzzers to complex stepper motors, and sensors from gyroscopes to the electrical sensing of organic compounds are covered. Hardware development, sensors, and embedded systems are discussed in detail. This book offers insight into the software components that impinge on IoT solutions, development, network protocols, backend software, data analytics and conceptual interoperability. The Technical Foundations of IoT; Contents; Foreword by Andy Stanford-Clark; Foreword by Alexandra Deschamps-Sonsino; Introduction by Stefan Grasmann; Preface by Boris Adryan; Acknowledgments; Part I Physical Principles and Information; Chapter 1 Electricity and Electromagnetism; 1.1 MATTER, ELEMENTS AND ATOMS; 1.1.1 Electron Configuration and Atomic Orbitals; 1.1.2 Conductors and Semiconductors; 1.1.3 Electric Charge, Current and Voltage; 1.2 ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELD; 1.2.1 Magnets and Magnetism; 1.2.2 Interactions of Electric and Magnetic Fields; 1.2.3 Electromagnetic Spectrum. Chapter 2 Electronics2.1 COMPONENTS; 2.1.1 Passive Components; 2.1.2 Active Components; 2.2 ANALOGUE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS; 2.2.1 Logic gates; 2.2.2 Memory; 2.2.3 Binary Calculations; 2.2.4 Logic Chips; 2.3 PROGRAMMABLE COMPUTERS; 2.3.1 Field-Programmable Gate Arrays; 2.3.2 Microcontrollers; 2.3.3 Multipurpose Computers; Chapter 3 Information Theory and Computing; 3.1 INFORMATION CONTENT; 3.2 A/D AND D/A CONVERSION; 3.3 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING; 3.4 COMPUTABILITY; Part II Historical Perspective of the Internet of Things; Chapter 4 50 Years of Networking; 4.1 THE EARLY INTERNET. 4.2 WORLD WIDE WEB AND WEB 2.04.2.1 WorldWideWeb; 4.2.2 Web 2.0; 4.3 CONNECTING THINGS; 4.3.1 Industrial Control Systems; 4.3.2 The Internet of Things; Part III Applications of M2M and IoT; Chapter 5 The Difference Between M2M and IoT; Chapter 6 Common Themes Around IoT Ecosystems; 6.1 INDUSTRY; 6.1.1 Smart Energy; 6.1.2 Smart Manufacturing; 6.1.3 Smart Retail; 6.1.4 Agriculture; 6.2 CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES; 6.2.1 Energy, Gas and Water; 6.2.2 Environment; 6.2.3 Traffic; 6.2.4 Security and Safety; 6.2.5 Summary; 6.3 CONNECTED VEHICLE; 6.3.1 Smart Buildings and Assisted Living. 6.3.2 Smart Buildings6.3.3 Assisted Living; Chapter 7 Drivers and Limitations; 7.1 DRIVERS FOR ADOPTION; 7.2 LIMITATIONS; Part IV Architectures of M2M and IoT Solutions; Chapter 8 Components of M2M and IoT Solutio; 8.1 OVERVIEW; 8.2 SENSORS AND ACTUATORS; 8.3 GATEWAYS AND HUB DEVICES; 8.4 CLOUD AND DATA PLATFORMS; Chapter 9 Architectural Considerations; 9.1 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES; 9.2 SPATIAL DIMENSIONS OF NETWORKING; Chapter 10 Common IoT Architectures; 10.1 MESH NETWORKS; 10.2 LOCAL GATEWAY; 10.3 DIRECT CONNECTION; Chapter 11 Human Interface; 11.1 USER EXPERIENCE AND INTERFACES. 11.2 MOBILE PHONES AND END DEVICESPart V Hardware; Chapter 12 Hardware Development; Chapter 13 Power; 13.1 CONSTRAINTS OF FIELD-DEPLOYED DEVICES; 13.2 POWER ADAPTERS; 13.2.1 Conventional AC/DC Adapters; 13.2.2 USB; 13.2.3 PoE; 13.3 BATTERIES; 13.3.1 Battery Chemistry; 13.3.2 Rechargeable Batteries; 13.3.3 Battery Types and Real-Life Properties; 13.4 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES; 13.4.1 Solar Panels; 13.4.2 Energy Harvesting; Chapter 14 Actuators; 14.1 FROM BUZZERS TO SPEAKERS (SOUND); 14.2 FROM INDICATOR LIGHTS TO DISPLAYS (LIGHT); 14.3 FROM VIBRATION TO ROTATION TO SWITCHING (MOTION). This comprehensive resource presents a technical introduction to the components, architectures, software, and protocols of IoT. This book is especially catered to those who are interested in researching, developing, and building IoT. The book covers the physics of electricity and electromagnetism laying the foundation for understanding the components of modern electronics and computing. Readers learn about the fundamental properties of IoT along with security and privacy issues related to developing and maintaining connected products. From the launch of the internet from ARPAnet in the 1960s to recent connected gadgets, this book highlights the integration of IoT in various verticals such as industry, smart cities, connected vehicles, and smart and assisted living. The overall design patterns, issues with UX and UI, and different network topologies related to architectures of M2M and IoT solutions are explored. Hardware development, power, sensors, and embedded systems are discussed in detail. This book offers insight into the software components that impinge on IoT solutions, their development, network protocols, backend software, data analytics and conceptual interoperability -- Back cover Especially catered to those who are interested in researching, developing, and building IoT, this comprehensive resource presents a technical introduction to the components, architectures, software, and protocols of IoT. -- Artech House Mobile Communications Series Internet,of,Things;,IoT;,Mobile,Communications;,Artech,House;,978-1-63081-251-5 Internet of Things,IoT,Mobile Communications,Artech House,978-1-63081-251-5