The Structure of the World in Udayana’s Realism : A Study of the Lakṣaṇāvalī and TheKiraṇāvalī

Books Dealing With Individual Philosophers As Well As Annotated Translations Of Their Works Are Very Much In Need In The Field Of Classical Indian Philos Ophy. Hence The Research Efforts Of Modern Scholars Should Increasingly Be Devoted To This Objective. Professor M. Tachikawa Has Selected A Very Short Elementary Treatise Of Udayana As Well As Some Portions Of A Larger Work Of The Same Author To Supplement The First. His Aim Is To Present To Us, In Udayana's Own Term, How He (udayana) Sees The Nyaya-vaise~ika System In A Synoptic Fashion. I Wish To Take This Opportunity To Say A Few Things About Udayana And The Nyaya-vaise~ika System. Udayana Udayana Was A Pre-eminent Philosopher And An Astute Logician Of The Eleventh Twelfth Century India. He Belonged To The Mithila Region Of The Present Bihar 1 State. In The History Of The Nyaya-v Aise~a, He Holds A Very Crucial Position. In Fact, Two Different Schools Of Philosophy, Nyaya And Vaise~a, Belonging To Ancient India, Merged Into One In The Writings Of Udayana. As It Has Been Said, In Udayana, The Happy Marriage Between Nyaya And Vaise~ika Was Com Plete - The Vai{sect}e~ika Ontological Scheme (padiirthas Or System Of Categories) Was In This Way Combined With The Pramiir:za Doctrine (logic And A Theory Of Knowledge) Of Nyaya To Produce What Later Came To Be Designated As Navya Nyaya. Front Matter....Pages i-xiv Front Matter....Pages 1-1 Introduction: Basic Concepts....Pages 3-6 Background History and Methodology....Pages 7-13 Udayana and His Works....Pages 14-17 The Structure Of The World — Introduction to a Translation of the Lakṣaṇāvalī....Pages 18-24 Differentiation Of Categories....Pages 25-40 Conclusion....Pages 41-43 Front Matter....Pages 53-53 A Translation of the Lakṣaṇāvalī ....Pages 55-107 Front Matter....Pages 109-109 A Translation of the Kiraṇāvalī ....Pages 111-162 Back Matter....Pages 163-180