The Stoic Strain in American Literature: Essays in Honour of Marston LaFrance (Heritage)

Marston LaFrance (1927-75) was a stoic for most of his life, although the basic humanitas of the man softened what otherwise might have been mere grim endurance. This tribute to him is a new kind of festschrift: the papers in it are unified by their strict critical focus on stoicism in American literature. The strain is evident in both the tension in the works of various important American writers and in the philosophical vein of stoicism which runs through several genres, over long periods of time. Of Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience (1849), LaFrance said: ‘It seems to me to be the best available statement of a distinctive philosophical position – the assertion of a moral self reliance – which is found throughout American literature ... a peculiar strain of cussedness which seems to me to be an essential property of the American mind.’ That ‘strain of cussedness’ is explored in various ways in this book. These are essays which provoke and advance scholarship and critical insight. Strict philosophical rigour is sometimes ‘strained’ in favour of unity, but the essays, in their juxtaposition, suggest that the stoic theme in American literature is a fruitful subject for exploration. The book contains essays and tributes by Peter Buitenhuis, Milton R. Stern, Gay Wilson Allen, Munro Beattie, Richard Allan Davison, Roger B. Salomon, Melvin K. Backman, Daniel Fuchs, Lewis A. Lawson, Tom Middlebro, George Johnston, and the editor, Duane J. MacMillan. Cover GEORGE JOHNSTON: For Marston LaFrance Contents Preface PETER BUITENHUIS: The Stoic Strain in American Literature MILTON R. STERN: Towards ‘Bartleby the Scrivener’ GAY WILSON ALLEN: Walt Whitman and Stoicism MUNRO BEATTIE: Henry James: ‘The Voice of Stoicism’ RICHARD ALLAN DAVISON: A Reading of Frank Norris’s The Pit ROGER B. SALOMON: The Mock-Heroics of Desire: Some Stoic Personae in the Work of William Carlos Williams MELVIN BACKMAN: Death and Birth in Hemingway