The Sources of Social Power, Volume 2: The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760–1914

This second volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalize, it also stresses social and historical complexity. The author sees human society as "a patterned mess" and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this. This theory culminates in the final chapter, an original explanation of the causes of the First World War. Distinguishing Four Sources Of Power In Human Societies - Ideological, Economic, Military, And Political - The Sources Of Social Power Traces Their Interrelations Throughout History. In This First Volume, Michael Mann Examinese Interrelations Between These Elements From Neolithic Times, Through Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations, The Classical Mediterranean Age, And Medieval Europe, Up To Just Before The Industrial Revolution In England. It Offers Explanations Of The Emergence Of The State And Social Stratification; Of City-states, Militaristic Empires, And The Persistent Interaction Between Them; Of The World Salvation Religions; And Of The Particular Dynamism Of Medieval And Early Modern Europe. It Ends By Generalizing About The Nature Of Overall Social Development, The Varying Forms Of Social Cohesion, And The Role Of Classes And Class Struggle In History. First Published In 1986, This New Edition Of Volume 1 Includes A New Preface By The Author Examining The Impact And Legacy Of The Work. -- From Back Cover Of Volume 1. This Second Volume Of Michael Mann's Analytical History Of Social Power Deals With Power Relations Between The Industrial Revolution And World War I, Focusing On France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/germany, And The United States. Based On Considerable Empirical Research, It Provides Original Theories Of The Rise Of Nations And Nationalism, Of Class Conflict, Of The Modern State And Of Modern Militarism. While Not Afraid To Generalize, It Also Stresses Social And Historical Complexity. Michael Mann Sees Human Society As A Patterned Mess And Attempts To Provide A Sociological Theory Appropriate To This. This Theory Culminates In The Final Chapter, An Original Explanation Of The Causes Of World War I. First Published In 1993, This New Edition Of Volume 2 Includes A New Preface By The Author Examining The Impact And Legacy Of The Work. -- From Back Cover Of Volume 2. This Third Volume Of Michael Mann's Analytical History Of Social Power Begins With Nineteenth-century Global Empires And Continues With A Global History Of The Twentieth Century Up To 1945. Mann Focuses On The Interrelated Development Of Capitalism, Nation-states, And Empires. Volume 3 Discusses The Great Divergence Between The Fortunes Of The West And The Rest Of The World; The Self-destruction Of European And Japanese Power In Two World Wars; The Great Depression; The Rise Of American And Soviet Power; The Rivalry Between Capitalism, Socialism, And Fascism; And The Triumph Of A Reformed And Democratic Capitalism. -- From Back Cover Of Volume 3. This Fourth Volume Of Michael Mann's Analytical History Of Social Power Covers The Period From 1945 To The Present, Focusing On The Three Major Pillars Of Postwar Global Order: Capitalism, The Nation-state System, And The Sole Remaining Empire Of The World, The United States. In The Course Of This Period, Capitalism, Nation-states, And Empires Interacted With One Another And Were Transformed. Mann's Key Argument Is That Globalization Is Not Just A Single Process, Because There Are Globalizations Of All Four Sources Of Social Power, Each Of Which Has A Different Rhythm Of Development. Topics Include The Rise And Beginnings Of Decline Of The American Empire, The Fall Or Transformation Of Communism (respectively, The Soviet Union And China), The Shift From Neo-keynesianism To Neoliberalism, And The Three Great Crises Emerging In This Period - Nuclear Weapons, The Great Recession, And Climate Change. -- From Back Cover Of Volume 4. V. 1. A History Of Power From The Beginning To A.d. 1760 -- V. 2. The Rise Of Classes And Nation-states, 1760-1914. Michael Mann. Includes Bibliographies And Indexes. ambridge University Press Contents 4 Preface 5 1 Introduction 6 2 Economic and ideological power relations 28 3 A theory of the modern state 49 4 The Industrial Revolution and old regime liberalism in Britain, 1760-1880 97 5 The American Revolution and the institutionalization of confederal capitalist liberalism 142 6 The French Revolution and the bourgeois nation 172 7 Conclusion to Chapters 4-6: The emergence of classes and nations 219 8 Geopolitics and international capitalism 259 9 Struggle over Germany: I. Prussia and authoritarian national capitalism 302 10 Struggle over Germany: II. Austria and confederal representation 335 11 The rise of the modern state: I. Quantitative data 363 12 The rise of the modern state: II. The autonomy of military power 405 13 The rise of the modern state: III. Bureaucratization 447 14 The rise of the modern state: IV. The expansion of civilian scope 482 15 The resistible rise of the British working class, 1815-1880 513 16 The middle-class nation 549 17 Class struggle in the Second Industrial Revolution, 1880-1914:1. Great Britain 600 18 Class struggle in the Second Industrial Revolution, 1880-1914: II. Comparative analysis of working-class movements 631 19 Class struggle in the Second Industrial Revolution, 1880-1914: III. The peasantry 695 20 Theoretical conclusions: Classes, states, nations, and the sources of social power 726 21 Empirical culmination over the top: Geopolitics, class struggle, and World War I 743 Appendix: Additional tables on state finances and state employment 806 Index 817 ISBN-13,9780521440158,hardback,ISBN-10,0-521-44015-7,hardback,ISBN-13,9780521445856,paperback,ISBN-10,0-521-44585-X,paperback ISBN-13 9780521440158 hardback,ISBN-10 0-521-44015-7 hardback,ISBN-13 9780521445856 paperback,ISBN-10 0-521-44585-X paperback Contents......Page 4 Preface......Page 5 1 Introduction......Page 6 2 Economic and ideological power relations......Page 28 3 A theory of the modern state......Page 49 4 The Industrial Revolution and old regime liberalism in Britain, 1760-1880......Page 97 5 The American Revolution and the institutionalization of confederal capitalist liberalism......Page 142 6 The French Revolution and the bourgeois nation......Page 172 7 Conclusion to Chapters 4-6: The emergence of classes and nations......Page 219 8 Geopolitics and international capitalism......Page 259 9 Struggle over Germany: I. Prussia and authoritarian national capitalism......Page 302 10 Struggle over Germany: II. Austria and confederal representation......Page 335 11 The rise of the modern state: I. Quantitative data......Page 363 12 The rise of the modern state: II. The autonomy of military power......Page 405 13 The rise of the modern state: III. Bureaucratization......Page 447 14 The rise of the modern state: IV. The expansion of civilian scope......Page 482 15 The resistible rise of the British working class, 1815-1880......Page 513 16 The middle-class nation......Page 549 17 Class struggle in the Second Industrial Revolution, 1880-1914:1. Great Britain......Page 600 18 Class struggle in the Second Industrial Revolution, 1880-1914: II. Comparative analysis of working-class movements......Page 631 19 Class struggle in the Second Industrial Revolution, 1880-1914: III. The peasantry......Page 695 20 Theoretical conclusions: Classes, states, nations, and the sources of social power......Page 726 21 Empirical culmination over the top: Geopolitics, class struggle, and World War I......Page 743 Appendix: Additional tables on state finances and state employment......Page 806 Index......Page 817 v. 1. A history of power from the beginning to A.D. 1760 v. 2. The rise of classes and nation-states, 1760-1914 Volume 1, A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760 DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Societies as organized power networks, 1 - [intro] Ultimate primacy Human nature and social power Organizational power Collective and distributive power Extensive and intensive and authoritative and diffused power Figure 1.1. Forms of organizational reach , p. 9 Current Stratification Theory "Levels, dimensions" of "society" Criticisms Human beings are social, not societal In which society do you live? The promiscuity of organizations and functions Organizations of power Example 1: the rise of the European pike phalanx , p.18 - Example 2: The emergence of civilizational cultures and religions The four sources and organizations of power Ideological power Ideological organization Economic power Economic organization Military power Military organization Policital power Political organization The overall IEMP model, its scope and omissions Figure 1.2. Causal IEMP model of organizational power Bibliography , p.32-3 This second volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalise, it also stresses social and historical complexity. The author sees human society as 'a patterned mess' and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this. This theory culminates in the final chapter, an original explanation of the causes of the First World War