The songs and travels of a Tudor minstrel : Richard Sheale of Tamworth

A reconstruction of the life and works of a sixteenth-century minstrel, showing the tradition to be flourishing well into the Tudor period. Richard Sheale, a harper and balladeer from Tamworth, is virtually the only English minstrel whose life story is known to us in any detail. It had been thought that by the sixteenth century minstrels had generally been downgradedto the role of mere jesters. However, through a careful examination of the manuscript which Sheale almost certainly "wrote" (Bodleian Ashmole 48) and other records, the author argues that the oral tradition remained vibrant at this period, contrary to the common idea that print had by this stage destroyed traditional minstrelsy. The author shows that under the patronage of Edward Stanley, earl of Derby, and his son, from one of the most important aristocratic families in England, Sheale recited and collected ballads and travelled to and from London to market them. Amongst his repertoire was the famous Chevy Chase, which Sir Philip Sidney said moved his heart "more than witha trumpet". Sheale also composed his own verse, including a lament on being robbed of 60 on his way to London; the poem is reproduced in this volume. ANDREW TAYLOR lectures in the Department of English, University of Ottawa. Richard Sheale, A Harper And Balladeer From Tamworth, Is Virtually The Only English Minstrel Whose Life Story Is Known To Us In Any Detail. It Had Been Thought That By The Sixteenth Century Minstrels Had Generally Been Downgraded To The Role Of Mere Jesters. However, Through A Careful Examination Of The Manuscript Which Sheale Almost Certainly Wrote (bodleian Ashmole 48) And Other Records, The Author Argues That The Oral Tradition Remained Vibrant At This Period, Contrary To The Common Idea That Print Had By This Stage Destroyed Traditional Minstrelsy. The Author Shows That Under The Patronage Of Edward Stanley, Earl Of Derby, And His Son, From One Of The Most Important Aristocratic Families In England, Sheale Recited And Collected Ballads And Travelled To And From London To Market Them. Amongst His Repertoire Was The Famous Chevy Chase, Which Sir Philip Sidney Said Moved His Heart More Than With A Trumpet. Sheale Also Composed His Own Verse, Including A Lament On Being Robbed Of £60 On His Way To London; The Poem Is Reproduced In This Volume.--publisher's Website. Introduction: The Minstrel Rides Out -- The Minstrel Of Tamworth And His Audiences -- The Stanleys, The Stanley Poem, And The Campaign Of 1558 -- Ashmole 48 And Its History -- The Hunting Of The Cheviot And The Battle Of Otterburn -- 'more Than With A Trumpet': Tudor Responses To The Cheviot Ballads -- The Lay Of The Last Minstrel -- Appendix: Five Poems Bearing The Name Of Richard Sheale. Andrew Taylor. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 179-194) And Index. Richard Sheale, a harper and balladeer from Tamworth, is virtually the only English minstrel whose life story is known to us in any detail. It had been thought that by the sixteenth century minstrels had generally been downgraded to the role of mere jesters. However, through a careful examination of the manuscript which Sheale almost certainly "wrote" (Bodleian Ashmole 48) and other records, the author argues that the oral tradition remained vibrant at this period, contrary to the common idea that print had by this stage destroyed traditional minstrelsy. The author shows that under the patronage of Edward Stanley, earl of Derby, and his son, from one of the most important aristocratic families in England, Sheale recited and collected ballads and travelled to and from London to market them. Amongst his repertoire was the famous Chevy Chase, which Sir Philip Sidney said moved his heart 'more than with a trumpet'. Sheale also composed his own verse, including a lament on being robbed of £60 on his way to London; the poem is reproduced in this volume. Andrew Taylor lectures in the Department of English, University of Ottawa Front Cover 1 Contents 6 Acknowledgements 8 Note on the Texts 10 Abbreviations 12 Preface 14 Introduction: The Minstrel Rides Out 18 1 The Minstrel of Tamworth and His Audiences 30 2 The Stanleys, The Stanley Poem and the Campaign of 1558 57 3 Ashmole 48 and Its History 99 Appendix: The Contents 126 4 The Hunting of the Cheviot and the Battle of Otterburn 134 5 ‘More than with a Trumpet’: Tudor Responses to the Cheviot Ballads 153 6 The Lay of the Last Minstrel 175 Appendix: Five Poems Bearing the Name of Richard Sheale 181 Bibliography 196 Index 212 Backcover 225