The Social Organisation and Customary Law of the Toba-Batak of Northern Sumatra

.J. c. Vergouwen's work, Het Rechtsleven der T'oba-Bataks, here presented in an English translation, was published in the autumn of 1933, a few weeks before the author's death at the early age of 44 from tuberculosis, from which he had suffered since 1930. During the time he spent in a sanatorium in Davos and later in the Netherlands, he began and completed his monograph on the customary law of the Toba-Batak. His book immediately became one of the outstanding works of Dutch scholarship on Indonesian customary law (Adat law). Jacob Cornelis Vergouwen began his career as an administrative officer in South Borneo (now Kalimantan) in 1913, after a brief prac tical training. In 1921 he was given the opportunity for further study at the University of Leiden where a five-year scientific training for a career as an administrative officer in the Dutch East Indies had just been instituted. On obtaining his Master's degree, he was appointed to the Tapanuli Residency, from of old, the homeland of the Toba, Mandailing, Angkola, and Dairi or Pakpak Batak. As a young official, Vergouwen had already evinced great interest in the laws and customs of the Dayak people in Borneo. His studies at the University brought him into close contact with the founder of the science of Indonesian Adat law, Professor Cornelis van Vollenhoven, one of the greatest Dutch jurists of this century Front Matter....Pages I-XV Introduction....Pages 1-4 The Genealogy of the Batak People....Pages 5-16 Genealogical Structure: The Kinship System....Pages 17-66 Religious Concepts....Pages 67-104 The Corporate Communities ( Haradjaon )....Pages 105-136 Some General Observations....Pages 137-155 Matrimonial Law ( Adat pardongan-saripeon )....Pages 156-269 Inheritance Law ( Adat taringot tu tading-tadingan )....Pages 270-289 The Law of Land Tenure ( Adat partanoon )....Pages 290-291 The Law Relating to Debts ( Adat dibagasan pardabu-dabuanon )....Pages 292-348 The Law of Offences ( Panguhumon tu angka parsala )....Pages 349-376 Settling Disputes ( Ruhut ni parhataon )....Pages 377-423 Erratum to: Religious Concepts....Pages 461-461 Back Matter....Pages 424-467