The Silk Roads : A New History of the World

**The epic history of the crossroads of the world—the meeting place of East and West and the birthplace of civilization** It was on the Silk Roads that East and West first encountered each other through trade and conquest, leading to the spread of ideas, cultures and religions. From the rise and fall of empires to the spread of Buddhism and the advent of Christianity and Islam, right up to the great wars of the twentieth century—this book shows how the fate of the West has always been inextricably linked to the East. Peter Frankopan realigns our understanding of the world, pointing us eastward. He vividly re-creates the emergence of the first cities in Mesopotamia and the birth of empires in Persia, Rome and Constantinople, as well as the depredations by the Mongols, the transmission of the Black Death and the violent struggles over Western imperialism. Throughout the millennia, it was the appetite for foreign goods that brought East and West together, driving economies and the growth of nations. From the Middle East and its political instability to China and its economic rise, the vast region stretching eastward from the Balkans across the steppe and South Asia has been thrust into the global spotlight in recent years. Frankopan teaches us that to understand what is at stake for the cities and nations built on these intricate trade routes, we must first understand their astounding pasts. Far more than a history of the Silk Roads, this book is truly a revelatory new history of the world, promising to destabilize notions of where we come from and where we are headed next. \*\* ## Review “Peter Frankopan... [is a] brilliant and fearlessly wide-ranging young Oxford historian... Frankopan marches briskly through the centuries, disguising his erudition with an enviable lightness of touch, enlivening his narrative with a beautifully constructed web of anecdotes and insights, backed up by an impressively wide-ranging scholarly apparatus of footnotes drawing on works in multiple languages... This is history on a grand scale, with a sweep and ambition that is rare... A remarkable book on many levels, a proper historical epic of dazzling range and achievement.” —William Dalrymple, __The Guardian__ “Frankopan casts his net widely in this work of dizzying breadth and ambition... Those opening to any page will find fascinating insights that illuminate elusive connections across time and place... Frankopan approaches his craft with an acerbic wit, and his epochal perspective throws the foibles of the modern age into sharp relief” —__Publishers Weekly__ (starred review)\* \*“Dazzlingly good ... [Frankopan blends] deep scholarly skill with a real literary talent” —Dan Jones, **Evening Standard**(U.K.) “A sweeping, fascinating chronicle of world history focused on trade—in silk, spices, furs, gold, silver, slaves, and religion—in a vast region from the Mediterranean's eastern shores to the Himalayas... Frankopan weaves together his many narrative strands with verve and impressive scholarship. A vastly rich historical tapestry that puts ongoing struggles in a new perspective.” —__Kirkus__(starred review) "The author's gift for vividness is reminiscent of Jan Morris, while his command of revealing facts or fancies is not far short of Gibbon's." —Felipe Fernández Armesto, __Literary Review__(U.K.) “A very well-written and wide-ranging study, founded on reading of staggering breadth and depth... Strikingly up to date. The author has used the most recent scholarship to impressive effect... And he is evidently constantly rethinking in the light of new scholarship... The book is full of fascinating insights... No one could read it without learning a great deal, or without having their conception of the course of history radically challenged.” __—The Times Literary Supplement__(U.K.) “Beautifully constructed, a terrific and exhilarating read and a new perspective on world history.” —Averil Cameron, \*History Today __“This is, to put it mildly, an ambitious book... By spinning all these stories into a single thread, Peter Frankopan attempts something bold: A history of the world that shunts the centre of gravity eastward... Mr. Frankopan writes with clarity and memorable detail... Where other histories put the Mediterranean at the centre of the story, under Mr. Frankopan it is important as the western end of a transcontinental trade with Asia in silks, spices, slaves—and ideas.” —__The Economist \* “__The Silk Roads__, which covers several continents and many centuries, is based on astonishingly wide and deep reading and in all areas draws on the latest research... It is full of vivid and recondite details.” —Robert Irwin, __The Independent__ (U.K) “Why are we driven, physically, intellectually and emotionally, to reach out beyond the horizon toward the unknown; to explore, connect and communicate? That query motivate Peter Frankopan’s splendid study... Throughout he relies on economic analysis...Recognizing that the fringes of the cloth are as interesting as its fabric, Frankopan also spins off on to the threads of social history...Underlying the tightly researched history is a grander human truth. As a species, we are motivated by stories... This invigorating and profound book has enough storytelling to excite the reader and enough fresh scholarship to satisfy the intellect... Charismatic and essential.” —Bettany Hughes, __The Daily Telegraph__(U.K) “Timely... It deserves a place by the library fireplace.” —__Country Life__(U.K.) “What does history look like if we shift our focus eastward and give due prominence to those who traversed the Silk Roads? This is the question Frankopan answers in this immensely entertaining work. Many books have been written which claim to be “A New History of the World”. This one fully deserves the title... So ambitious, so detailed and so fascinating... __The Silk Roads__demonstrates why studying history is so important.” —Gerard DeGroot, __The Times__ (U.K.) “Book of the Week” “It’s time we recognized the importance of the East to our history, insists this magnificent study... The breadth and ambition of this swashbuckling history by Peter Frankopan should come as no surprise... A book that roves as widely as the geography it describes, encompassing worlds as far removed as those of Herodotus and Saddam Hussein, Hammurabi and Hitler... It is a tribute to Frankopan’s scholarship and mastery of sources in multiple languages that he is as sure-footed on the ancient world as he is on the medieval and modern... Deftly constructed... __The Silk Roads__ is a powerful corrective to parochialism.” —Justin Marozzi, __The Sunday Times__ (U.K.) ## About the Author **PETER FRANKOPAN** is a historian based at Oxford University. He is the author of __The First Crusade: The Call from the East,__ a major monograph about Byzantium, Islam and the West in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. He is a senior research fellow at Worcester College, Oxford, and the director of the Oxford Centre for Byzantine Research at Oxford University. His revised translation of __The Alexiad__was published in the United States in 2009. The epic history of the crossroads of the world—the meeting place of East and West and the birthplace of civilization It was on the Silk Roads that East and West first encountered each other through trade and conquest, leading to the spread of ideas, cultures and religions. From the rise and fall of empires to the spread of Buddhism and the advent of Christianity and Islam, right up to the great wars of the twentieth century—this book shows how the fate of the West has always been inextricably linked to the East. Peter Frankopan realigns our understanding of the world, pointing us eastward. He vividly re-creates the emergence of the first cities in Mesopotamia and the birth of empires in Persia, Rome and Constantinople, as well as the depredations by the Mongols, the transmission of the Black Death and the violent struggles over Western imperialism. Throughout the millennia, it was the appetite for foreign goods that brought East and West together, driving economies and the growth of nations. From the Middle East and its political instability to China and its economic rise, the vast region stretching eastward from the Balkans across the steppe and South Asia has been thrust into the global spotlight in recent years. Frankopan teaches us that to understand what is at stake for the cities and nations built on these intricate trade routes, we must first understand their astounding pasts. Far more than a history of the Silk Roads, this book is truly a revelatory new history of the world, promising to destabilize notions of where we come from and where we are headed next. ** Review “Peter Frankopan... [is a] brilliant and fearlessly wide-ranging young Oxford historian... Frankopan marches briskly through the centuries, disguising his erudition with an enviable lightness of touch, enlivening his narrative with a beautifully constructed web of anecdotes and insights, backed up by an impressively wide-ranging scholarly apparatus of footnotes drawing on works in multiple languages... This is history on a grand scale, with a sweep and ambition that is rare... A remarkable book on many levels, a proper historical epic of dazzling range and achievement.” —William Dalrymple, The Guardian “Frankopan casts his net widely in this work of dizzying breadth and ambition... Those opening to any page will find fascinating insights that illuminate elusive connections across time and place... Frankopan approaches his craft with an acerbic wit, and his epochal perspective throws the foibles of the modern age into sharp relief” — Publishers Weekly (starred review)* *“Dazzlingly good ... [Frankopan blends] deep scholarly skill with a real literary talent” —Dan Jones, Evening Standard (U.K.) “A sweeping, fascinating chronicle of world history focused on trade—in silk, spices, furs, gold, silver, slaves, and religion—in a vast region from the Mediterranean's eastern shores to the Himalayas... Frankopan weaves together his many narrative strands with verve and impressive scholarship. A vastly rich historical tapestry that puts ongoing struggles in a new perspective.” — Kirkus (starred review) "The author's gift for vividness is reminiscent of Jan Morris, while his command of revealing facts or fancies is not far short of Gibbon's." —Felipe Fernández Armesto, Literary Review (U.K.) “A very well-written and wide-ranging study, founded on reading of staggering breadth and depth... Strikingly up to date. The author has used the most recent scholarship to impressive effect... And he is evidently constantly rethinking in the light of new scholarship... The book is full of fascinating insights... No one could read it without learning a great deal, or without having their conception of the course of history radically challenged.” —The Times Literary Supplement (U.K.) “Beautifully constructed, a terrific and exhilarating read and a new perspective on world history.” —Averil Cameron, *History Today “This is, to put it mildly, an ambitious book... By spinning all these stories into a single thread, Peter Frankopan attempts something bold: A history of the world that shunts the centre of gravity eastward... Mr. Frankopan writes with clarity and memorable detail... Where other histories put the Mediterranean at the centre of the story, under Mr. Frankopan it is important as the western end of a transcontinental trade with Asia in silks, spices, slaves—and ideas.” — The Economist * “ The Silk Roads , which covers several continents and many centuries, is based on astonishingly wide and deep reading and in all areas draws on the latest research... It is full of vivid and recondite details.” —Robert Irwin, The Independent (U.K) “Why are we driven, physically, intellectually and emotionally, to reach out beyond the horizon toward the unknown; to explore, connect and communicate? That query motivate Peter Frankopan’s splendid study... Throughout he relies on economic analysis...Recognizing that the fringes of the cloth are as interesting as its fabric, Frankopan also spins off on to the threads of social history...Underlying the tightly researched history is a grander human truth. As a species, we are motivated by stories... This invigorating and profound book has enough storytelling to excite the reader and enough fresh scholarship to satisfy the intellect... Charismatic and essential.” —Bettany Hughes, The Daily Telegraph (U.K) “Timely... It deserves a place by the library fireplace.” — Country Life (U.K.) “What does history look like if we shift our focus eastward and give due prominence to those who traversed the Silk Roads? This is the question Frankopan answers in this immensely entertaining work. Many books have been written which claim to be “A New History of the World”. This one fully deserves the title... So ambitious, so detailed and so fascinating... The Silk Roads demonstrates why studying history is so important.” —Gerard DeGroot, The Times (U.K.) “Book of the Week” “It’s time we recognized the importance of the East to our history, insists this magnificent study... The breadth and ambition of this swashbuckling history by Peter Frankopan should come as no surprise... A book that roves as widely as the geography it describes, encompassing worlds as far removed as those of Herodotus and Saddam Hussein, Hammurabi and Hitler... It is a tribute to Frankopan’s scholarship and mastery of sources in multiple languages that he is as sure-footed on the ancient world as he is on the medieval and modern... Deftly constructed... The Silk Roads is a powerful corrective to parochialism.” —Justin Marozzi, The Sunday Times (U.K.) About the Author PETER FRANKOPAN is a historian based at Oxford University. He is the author of The First Crusade: The Call from the East, a major monograph about Byzantium, Islam and the West in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. He is a senior research fellow at Worcester College, Oxford, and the director of the Oxford Centre for Byzantine Research at Oxford University. His revised translation of The Alexiad was published in the United States in 2009. The Sun Is Setting On The Western World. Slowly But Surely, The Direction In Which The World Spins Has Reversed: Where For The Last Five Centuries The Globe Turned Westwards On Its Axis, It Now Turns To The East. For Centuries, Fame And Fortune Was To Be Found In The West - In The New World Of The Americas. Today, It Is The East Which Calls Out To Those In Search Of Adventure And Riches. The Region Stretching From Eastern Europe And Sweeping Right Across Central Asia Deep Into China And India, Is Taking Centre Stage In International Politics, Commerce And Culture - And Is Shaping The Modern World. This Region, The True Centre Of The Earth, Is Obscure To Many In The English-speaking World. Yet This Is Where Civilization Itself Began, Where The World's Great Religions Were Born And Took Root. The Silk Roads Were No Exotic Series Of Connections, But Networks That Linked Continents And Oceans Together. Along Them Flowed Ideas, Goods, Disease And Death. This Was Where Empires Were Won - And Where They Were Lost. As A New Era Emerges, The Patterns Of Exchange Are Mirroring Those That Have Criss-crossed Asia For Millennia. The Silk Roads Are Rising Again. A Major Reassessment Of World History, The Silk Roads Is An Important Account Of The Forces That Have Shaped The Global Economy And The Political Renaissance In The Re-emerging East. The Creation Of The Silk Road -- The Road Of Faiths -- The Road To A Christian East -- The Road To Revolution -- The Road To Concord -- The Road Of Furs -- The Slave Road -- The Road To Heaven -- The Road To Hell -- The Road Of Death And Destruction -- The Road Of Gold -- The Road Of Silver -- The Road To Northern Europe -- The Road To Empire -- The Road To Crisis -- The Road To War -- The Road Of Black Gold -- The Road To Compromise -- The Wheat Road -- The Road To Genocide -- The Road Of Cold Warfare -- The American Silk Road -- The Road Of Superpower Rivalry -- The Road To Catastrophe -- The Road To Tragedy -- Conclusion: The New Silk Road. Peter Frankopan. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 523-617) And Index. For Centuries, Fame And Fortune Was To Be Found In The West � In The New World Of The Americas. Today, It Is The East Which Calls Out To Those In Search Of Adventure And Riches. The Region Stretching From Eastern Europe And Sweeping Right Across Central Asia Deep Into China And India, Is Taking Centre Stage In International Politics, Commerce And Culture � And Is Shaping The Modern World. This Region, The True Centre Of The Earth, Is Obscure To Many In The English-speaking World. Yet This Is Where Civilization Itself Began, Where The World's Great Religions Were Born And Took Root. The Silk Roads Were No Exotic Series Of Connections, But Networks That Linked Continents And Oceans Together. Along Them Flowed Ideas, Goods, Disease And Death. This Was Where Empires Were Won � And Where They Were Lost. As A New Era Emerges, The Patterns Of Exchange Are Mirroring Those That Have Criss-crossed Asia For Millennia. The Silk Roads Are Rising Again. A Major Reassessment Of World History, The Silk Roads Is An Important Account Of The Forces That Have Shaped The Global Economy And The Political Renaissance In The Re-emerging East-- "Our world was made on and by the Silk Roads. For millennia it was here that East and West encountered each other through trade and conquest, leading to the spread of ideas and cultures, the birth of the world's great religions, the appetites for foreign goods that drove economies and the growth of nations. From the first cities in Mesopotamia to the growth of Greece and Rome to the depredations by the Mongols and the Black Death to the Great Game and the fall of Communism, the fate of the West has always been inextricably linked to the East. The Silk Roads vividly captures the importance of the networks that crisscrossed the spine of Asia and linked the Atlantic with the Pacific, the Mediterranean with India, America with the Persian Gulf. By way of events as disparate as the American Revolution and the horrific world wars of the twentieth century, Peter Frankopan realigns the world, orientating us eastwards, and illuminating how even the rise of the West 500 years ago resulted from its efforts to gain access to and control these Eurasian trading networks. In an increasingly globalized planet, where current events in Asia and the Middle East dominate the world's attention, this magnificent work of history is very much a work of our times"-- Provided by publisher The New Silk Roads takes a fresh look at the relationships being formed along the length and breadth of the ancient trade routes today. The world is changing dramatically and in an age of Brexit and Trump, the themes of isolation and fragmentation permeating the western world stand in sharp contrast to events along the Silk Roads, where ties are being strengthened and mutual cooperation established.This prescient contemporary history provides a timely reminder that we live in a world that is profoundly interconnected. Following the Silk Roads eastwards from Europe through to China, by way of Russia and the Middle East, Peter Frankopan assesses the global reverberations of continual shifts in the centre of power – all too often absent from headlines in the west.The New Silk Roads asks us to re-examine who we are and where we stand in the world, illuminating the themes on which all our lives and livelihoods depend.The Silk Roads, a major reassessment of world history, has sold over 1 million copies worldwide. The No. 1 Sunday Times and international bestseller | A Sunday Times Book of the Decade ' Many books have been written which claim to be "A New History of the World". This one fully deserves the title' The Times A major reassessment of world history in light of the economic and political renaissance in the re-emerging east. For centuries, fame and fortune were to be found in the west – in the New World of the Americas. Today, it is the east which calls out to those in search of riches and adventure. Sweeping right across Central Asia and deep into China and India, a region that once took centre stage is again rising to dominate global politics, commerce and culture. The Silk Roads is a dazzling exploration of the forces that have driven the rise and fall of empires, determined the flow of ideas and goods and are now heralding a new dawn in international affairs. From the Middle East and its political instability to China and its economic rise, the vast region stretching eastward from the Balkans across the steppe and South Asia has been thrust into the global spotlight in recent years. Frankopan teaches us that to understand what is at stake for the cities and nations built on these intricate trade routes, we must first understand their astounding pasts. Frankopan realigns our understanding of the world, pointing us eastward. It was on the Silk Roads that East and West first encountered each other through trade and conquest, leading to the spread of ideas, cultures and religions. From the rise and fall of empires to the spread of Buddhism and the advent of Christianity and Islam, right up to the great wars of the twentieth centurythis book shows how the fate of the West has always been inextricably linked to the East. The No. 1 Sunday Times And International Bestseller - A Major Reassessment Of World History In Light Of The Economic And Political Renaissance In The Re-emerging East. 'magnificent' Sunday Times 'immensely Entertaining ... So Ambitious, So Detailed, So Fascinating' The Times For Centuries, Fame And Fortune Were To Be Found In The West – In The New World Of The Americas. Today, It Is The East Which Calls Out To Those In Search Of Riches And Adventure. Sweeping Right Across Central Asia And Deep Into China And India, A Region That Once Took Centre Stage Is Again Rising To Dominate Global Politics, Commerce And Culture. A Major Reassessment Of World History, The Silk Roads Is A Dazzling Exploration Of The Forces That Have Driven The Rise And Fall Of Empires, Determined The Flow Of Ideas And Goods And Are Now Heralding A New Dawn In International Affairs.