The Search for Security in the Pacific 1901-1914 : A History of Australian Defence and Foreign Policy 1901-23: Volume 1

First published in 1976, The Search for Security in the Pacific 1901-1914 is the first volume in a pioneering two-volume history of Australia's relations with the world, from the founding of the Commonwealth to the Great War and its immediate aftermath. In taking the story up to the outbreak of the European conflict it shows the great impact that the looming presence of East Asia had on Australia's perception of the world and on the evolution of a distinctive defence and foreign policy. It tells the story of how in an age of race nationalism the fear of Asia led first to the making of the Commonwealth and the White Australia policy and then after Japan's defeat of Russia in 1905 to the potential prospect of a military invasion from the north. This sense of an 'Australian Crisis' pervaded the whole society and found expression in poetry, plays, novels, cartoons, at least one film, newspaper editorials as well as political speeches. To meet this threat Australian leaders, against all the advice from the British authorities, introduced compulsory military training and established a navy and a fledgling air force. The outbreak of the European war found the Australians resentful about the British betrayal and anxious to know what the Empire's involvement in that conflict might mean for the Pacific. This divergence of security concerns created tension between Australia's community of culture and its community of interest, between its British identity and its geopolitical circumstances.

First published in 1976, The Search for Security in thePacific 1901-1914 is the first volume in a pioneeringtwo-volume history of Australia's relations with the world, fromthe founding of the Commonwealth to the Great War and its immediateaftermath. This book is based on wide-ranging research incollections of personal and official papers in Australia, Britain,the United States and Canada and offers original insights intoAustralia's political culture. In taking the story up to theoutbreak of the European conflict it shows the great impact thatthe looming presence of East Asia had on Australia's perception ofthe world and on the evolution of a distinctive defence and foreignpolicy.

It tells the story of how in an age of race nationalism the fearof Asia led first to the making of the Commonwealth and the WhiteAustralia policy and then after Japan's defeat of Russia in 1905 tothe potential prospect of a military invasion from the north. Thissense of an 'Australian Crisis' pervaded the whole society andfound expression in poetry, plays, novels, cartoons, at least onefilm, newspaper editorials as well as political speeches. To meetthis threat Australian leaders, against all the advice from theBritish authorities, introduced compulsory military training andestablished a navy and a fledgling air force.

The outbreak of the European war found the Australians resentfulabout the British betrayal and anxious to know what the Empire'sinvolvement in that conflict might mean for the Pacific. Thisdivergence of security concerns created tension between Australia'scommunity of culture and its community of interest, between itsBritish identity and its geopolitical circumstances.

First published in 1976, The Search for Security in the Pacific 1901-1914 is the first volume in a pioneering two-volume history of Australia's relations with the world, from the founding of the Commonwealth to the Great War and its immediate aftermath. This book is based on wide-ranging research in collections of personal and official papers in Australia, Britain, the United States and Canada and offers original insights into Australia's political culture. In taking the story up to the outbreak of the European conflict it shows the great impact that the looming presence of East Asia had on Australia's perception of the world and on the evolution of a distinctive defence and foreign policy.It tells the story of how in an age of race nationalism the fear of Asia led first to the making of the Commonwealth and the White Australia policy and then after Japan's defeat of Russia in 1905 to the potential prospect of a military invasion from the north. This sense of an'Australian Crisis'pervaded the whole society and found expression in poetry, plays, novels, cartoons, at least one film, newspaper editorials as well as political speeches. To meet this threat Australian leaders, against all the advice from the British authorities, introduced compulsory military training and established a navy and a fledgling air force.The outbreak of the European war found the Australians resentful about the British betrayal and anxious to know what the Empire's involvement in that conflict might mean for the Pacific. This divergence of security concerns created tension between Australia's community of culture and its community of interest, between its British identity and its geopolitical circumstances. Contents List of Tables Preface Abbreviations 1 Problems and Perspectives 2 Colonial Origins 3 Between Two Worlds: An Uncertain Beginning, 1901–5 4 ‘External Affairs’ and Pacific Policy: France and the New Hebrides, Japan and Immigration, 1901–5 5 ‘The Commonwealth Crisis’: The Perception of an Asian Threat and the Emergence of a National Policy, 1905–7 6 The Promise of Security, 1908–10: An Australian Defence Force, an Imperial Pacific Fleet and an American ‘Entente Cordiale’ 7 Labor Government, Australian Defence and the Imperial Conference of 1911 8 The Breakdown in Imperial Co-operation, 1911–13 9 Anglo-Australian Conflict over Pacific Naval Defence, 1913–14 Appendix I: Australian Colonies: Defence Forces, 1870–1900 Appendix II: Australian Colonies: Defence Expenditure, 1870–1900 Appendix III: Commonwealth of Australia: Defence Forces, 1901–14 Appendix IV: Commonwealth of Australia: Defence Expenditure, 1901–2 to 1913–14 Appendix V: Commonwealth of Australia: Trade with Major British and Foreign Countries, 1901–14 Select Bibliography Index