The search for extra-solar terrestrial planets : techniques and technology : proceedings of a conference held in Boulder, Colorado, May 14-17, 1995

This book contains the invited talks from the 1995 Boulder conference on the Search for Extra-Solar Planets. It describes the scientific basis, technological options, and programmatic implications of large-scale efforts to find and study Earth-like planets outside the Solar System, and is targeted at astronomers, planetary scientists, engineers, and graduate students. These are among the first papers in this rapidly expanding field, driven by the first discoveries of planetary companions to nearby stars and providing the current status of the search for extra-solar planets. What sort of objects are we looking for in planetary atmospheres and planetary-system architectures? What techniques are currently feasible, both from the ground and in space? How can interferometers be optimized to discern faint planets in the glare of their parent stars? The detection and study of Earth-like planets outside our Solar System will be one of the great scientific, technological, and philosophical events of our time, affecting our understanding of the Universe and the place of life within it. Front Matter....Pages i-2 Planetary Atmosphere Evolution: Do Other Habitable Planets Exist and Can We Detect Them? ....Pages 3-24 Ways that Our Solar System Helps Us Understand the Formation of Other Planetary Systems and Ways that it Doesn’t....Pages 25-34 Photometric Search for Extrasolar Planets....Pages 35-42 Radial Velocity Searches for Other Planetary Systems: Current Status and Future Prospects ....Pages 43-60 Demonstration of Photon-Noise Limit in Stellar Radial Velocities....Pages 61-76 Aspects of Astrometric Searches for Other Planetary Systems....Pages 77-84 Astrometric Detection of Earth-Like Planets with OSI....Pages 85-88 Astrometry from Space: GAIA and Planet Detection....Pages 89-104 Ground-Based Interferometry....Pages 105-110 FRESIP: A Mission to Determine the Character and Frequency of Extra-Solar Planets Around Solar-Like Stars....Pages 111-134 The Darwin Project....Pages 135-146 Public Involvement in Extra-Solar Planet Detection....Pages 147-153 Back Matter....Pages 155-156 Proceedings of a Conference held in Boulder, CO on May 14-17, 1995