The SAGE Encyclopedia of Stem Cell Research (3 Volumes) 1-3

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Stem Cell Research, Second Edition is filled with new procedures and exciting medical breakthroughs, including executive orders from the Obama administration reversing barriers to research imposed under the Bush administration, court rulings impacting NIH funding of research based on human embryonic stem cells, edicts by the Papacy and other religious leaders, and the first success in cloning human stem cells. Stem cell biology is clearly fueling excitement and potential in traditional areas of developmental biology and in the field of regenerative medicine, where they are believed to hold much promise in addressing any number of intractable medical conditions. This updated second edition encyclopedia will expand on information that was given in the first edition and present more than 270 new and updated articles that explore major topics in ways accessible to nonscientists, thus bringing readers up-to-date with where stem cell biology stands today, including new and evolving ethical, religious, legal, social, and political perspectives. This second edition reference work will serve as a universal resource for all public and academic libraries. It is an excellent foundation for anyone who is interested in the subject area of stem cell biology. Key Features: Reader’s Guide, Further Readings, Cross References, Chronology, Resource Guide, Index A Glossary will elucidate stem cell terminology for the nonscientist Statistics and selected reprints of major journal articles that pertain to milestones achieved in stem cell research Documents from Congressional Hearings on stem cells and cloning Reports to the President’s Council on Bioethics, and more Eric E. Bouhassira, PhD, is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Department of Cell Biology, the Department of Medicine (Hematology) and is also the Ingeborg and Ira Leon Rennert Professor of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine. Dr. Bouhassira joined the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 1990. He began studying human embryonic stem cells in 2001 and was the organizing force behind the three-year, $3 million grant for human embryonic stem cell r-research that Einstein received from the National Institutes of Health in 2005. He is director of the medical school′s Center for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research and professor of medicine and of cell biology. Dr. Bouhassira′s research focuses on developing hematopoietic (blood forming) stem cells that can differentiate into red cells, T cells, platelets, and all other cell types that comprise blood. This work could potentially aid patients needing transfusions and also save lives by expanding the immunology diversity of hematopoietic stem cells available for transplant. Dr. Bouhassira received his BS, MS, and PhD degrees from the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris, France, in 1989. THE SAGE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF STEM CELL RESEARCH-FRONT COVER THE SAGE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF STEM CELL RESEARCH COPYRIGHT CONTENTS LIST OF ARTICLES READER’S GUIDE ABOUT THE EDITOR LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS INTRODUCTION CHRONOLOGY A AASTROM BIOSCIENCES, INC ADIPOSE: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE ADIPOSE: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS ADIPOSE: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL ADIPOSE: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES ADIPOSE: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES ADIPOSE: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS ADIPOSE: TISSUE FUNCTION ADULT STEM CELLS: OVERVIEW ADVANCED CELL TECHNOLOGY ADVOCACY ALABAMA ALASKA ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE ALVAREZ-BUYLLA, ARTURO ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE AMNIOTIC FLUID CELLS ANIMAL CLONING ANVERSA, PIERO ARIZONA ARKANSAS ATHERSYS AUSTRALIA AUTISM AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF MADRID B BAYLOR UNIVERSITY BEIKE BIOTECHNOLOGY BELGIUM BIOREACTORS BLADDER: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE BLADDER: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS BLADDER: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL BLADDER: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES BLADDER: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES BLADDER: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS BLOOD ADULT STEM CELL: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS BLOOD ADULT STEM CELL: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL BLOOD ADULT STEM CELL: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES BLOOD ADULT STEM CELL: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES BLOOD ADULT STEM CELL: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS BONE: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE BONE: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS BONE: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL BONE: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES BONE: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES BONE: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTS BOSTON CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL BRAIN CANCER BRAZIL BREAST: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE BREAST: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS BREAST: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL BREAST: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES BREAST: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES BREAST: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS BREAST CANCER BUDDHISM C C. ELEGANS MODELS TO STUDY STEM CELLS CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE FOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE CALIFORNIA STEM CELL, INC CANADA: STEM CELL NETWORK CANCER STEM CELLS: OVERVIEW CARTILAGE, TENDONS, AND LIGAMENTS: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE CARTILAGE, TENDONS, AND LIGAMENTS: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS CARTILAGE, TENDONS, AND LIGAMENTS: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL CARTILAGE, TENDONS, AND LIGAMENTS: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES CARTILAGE, TENDONS, AND LIGAMENTS: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES CARTILAGE, TENDONS, AND LIGAMENTS: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY/CLEVELAND CLINIC CATHOLICISM CELLERANT THERAPEUTICS CHARO, ALTA CHIMERA FORMATION, ETHICS OF CHINA CHRISTIANITY CHRISTOPHER & DANA REEVE FOUNDATION, THE CLINICAL TRIALS, ETHICS OF CLINICAL TRIALS (ADULT CELLS), ETHICS OF CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: AIDS-RELATED CONDITIONS CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: BATTEN DISEASE CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: BLOOD DEFICIENCIES CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: CROHN’S DISEASE CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: DIABETES CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: EYE CONDITIONS CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: GRAFT FAILURE, GRAFT-VERSUS- HOST DISEASE CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: HEART DISEASE CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: HEMATOLOGICAL CANCERS CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: IMMUNOLOGIC/HISTIOCYTIC DISORDERS CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: KIDNEY DISEASE CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: PARKINSON’S DISEASE CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: SKIN TRANSPLANTS CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: SOLID TUMORS CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: SPINAL CORD INJURY CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: STROKE CLINICAL TRIALS, U.S.: TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY CLINICAL TRIALS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES CLINICAL TRIALS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES: AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS CLINICAL TRIALS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES: CEREBRAL PALSY CLINICAL TRIALS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES: SPINAL CORD INJURY CLINICAL TRIALS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES: STROKE CLONING, ETHICS OF COLON CANCER COLORADO COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY CONGRESS: VOTES AND AMENDMENTS CONNECTICUT CORD BLOOD BANKING CORD BLOOD STEM CELLS CORIELL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH COSMETIC SURGERY CRYO-CELL INTERNATIONAL CRYO-SAVE CYTORI THERAPEUTICS, INC D DANISH STEM CELL CENTER DELAWARE DENMARK DENTAL: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS DENTAL: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL DENTAL: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES DENTAL: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES DENTAL: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS DIRECT REPROGRAMMING OF ADULT CELLS INTO OTHER CELL TYPES DO NO HARM: THE COALITION OF AMERICANS FOR RESEARCH ETHICS DROSOPHILA MODELS TO STUDY STEM CELLS DRUG TESTING AND DRUG DEVELOPMENT IN CELL CULTURE DUKE UNIVERSITY E EGG DONATION, ETHICS OF EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS, METHODS TO PRODUCE ENDOTHELIAL BLOOD VESSELS ENDOTHELIAL CELL ISOLATION ES CELL INTERNATIONAL ESC AND IPSC BANKING EUROSTEMCELL EYES: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE EYES: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS EYES: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL EYES: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES EYES: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES EYES: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS EYES: TISSUE FUNCTION F FATE THERAPEUTICS FERTILITY TREATMENT CREATION OF GERM CELLS FROM ADULT CELLS FETAL STEM CELLS FLORIDA FLUORESCENCE-ACTIVATED CELL SORTING FOOD FROM STEM CELLS FRANCE FRENETTE, PAUL FUCHS, ELAINE G GENE PATENTS GENE THERAPY: HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES GENETICS POLICY INSTITUTE GENOME SEQUENCING GENOME SEQUENCING, ETHICS OF GEORGIA GERM CELL MODIFICATIONS (GENE THERAPY), ETHICS OF GERMANY GERON CORPORATION GOLDMAN, STEVEN A. GONADS, FEMALE: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE GONADS, FEMALE: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS GONADS, FEMALE: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL GONADS, FEMALE: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES GONADS, FEMALE: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS GONADS, MALE: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE GONADS, MALE: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS GONADS, MALE: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL GONADS, MALE: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES GONADS, MALE: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES GONADS, MALE: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS GRAFT FAILURE: GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE GUT: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS GUT: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL GUT: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES GUT: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES GUT: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS H HARVARD UNIVERSITY HAWAI‘I HEAD AND NECK CANCER HEARING DISEASE HEART: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE HEART: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS HEART: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL HEART: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES HEART: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES HEART: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS HEART: TISSUE FUNCTION HEART DISEASE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM HEMATOPOIETIC TRANSPLANTATION: CANCER HEMATOPOIETIC TRANSPLANTATION: GENE THERAPY HOCHEDLINGER, KONRAD HOWARD HUGHES MEDICAL INSTITUTE HUMAN ES CELL ISOLATION I IDAHO ILLINOIS IMMUNE DISORDERS IN UTERO TREATMENT IN VITRO FERTILIZATION IN VITRO PRODUCTION OF GERM CELLS, ETHICS OF IN VITRO STEM CELL STUDY ASSAYS IN VIVO STEM CELL STUDY ASSAYS INDIA INDIANA INDIANA UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR STEM CELL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR STEM CELL RESEARCH GUIDELINES INTERNATIONAL STEM CELL CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL STEM CELL FORUM IOWA IPS, METHODS TO PRODUCE IPS TISSUE SOURCES IPSC FROM ANIMAL CELLS IRAN ITALY J JAPAN JAPAN HUMAN CELL SOCIETY JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY JUDAISM K KANSAS KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE KENTUCKY KIDNEY: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE KIDNEY: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELL KIDNEY: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION KIDNEY: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL KIDNEY: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES KIDNEY: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES KIDNEY: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS KIDNEY DISEASE KOREA KYOTO UNIVERSITY L LANGER, ROBERT LASKER FOUNDATION LENTIGEN CORPORATION LEUKEMIA AND LYMPHOMA CANCER STEM CELLS LINEAGE TRACING LIVER: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE LIVER: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS LIVER: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL LIVER: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES LIVER: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES LIVER: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS LIVER: TISSUE FUNCTION LIVER CANCER LOSORDO, DOUGLAS LOUISIANA LUNG: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE LUNG: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS LUNG: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL LUNG: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES LUNG: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES LUNG: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS LUNG: TISSUE FUNCTION LUNG CANCER LUNG DISEASE M MAINE MARTINO, GIANVITO MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MAX PLANCK SOCIETY MAYO CLINIC MCCULLOCH, ERNEST MCMASTER UNIVERSITY MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (UK) MELANOMA: STEM CELLS MESENCHYMAL: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE MESENCHYMAL: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS MESENCHYMAL: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL MESENCHYMAL: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES MESENCHYMAL: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES MESENCHYMAL: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS MICHAEL J. FOX FOUNDATION MICHIGAN MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA MORAL STATUS OF EMBRYOS MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE MOUSE ES CELL ISOLATION MOUSE MODELS TO STUDY STEM CELLS MRI TRACKING MUSCLE: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE MUSCLE: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS MUSCLE: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL MUSCLE: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES MUSCLE: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES MUSCLE: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS MUSLIM N NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH NATIONAL RIGHT TO LIFE COMMITTEE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION NATIONAL STEM CELL BANK NEBRASKA NEOSTEM, INC. NETHERLANDS NEURAL: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE NEURAL: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS NEURAL: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL NEURAL: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES NEURAL: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES NEURAL: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS NEURALSTEM, INC. NEVADA NEW BIOTECH: OVERVIEW NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY NEW MEXICO NEW YORK NEW YORK STEM CELL FOUNDATION NON-HUMAN PRIMATE EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS NORTH CAROLINA NORTH DAKOTA NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY NORWAY NUCLEAR TRANSFER, ALTERED NUCLEAR TRANSFER, SOMATIC CELL O OHIO OKLAHOMA OREGON OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY ORKIN, STUART OTTAWA HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE P PANCREAS: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE PANCREAS: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS PANCREAS: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL PANCREAS: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES PANCREAS: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES PANCREAS: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS PANCREAS: TISSUE FUNCTION PANCREATIC CANCER PANCREATIC ISLET TRANSPLANT PARCELL LABORATORIES PARKINSON’S DISEASE PARKINSON’S DISEASE FOUNDATION PARTHENOGENESIS PASTEUR INSTITUTE PATHFINDER CELL THERAPY PEKING UNIVERSITY PENNSYLVANIA PERA, MARTIN PLURIPOTENCY NETWORK PLURIPOTENT STEM CELL PATENTS PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS, EMBRYONIC PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS, EPI PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS, GERM PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS, TERATOMA PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PROFILING STUDY METHODS R RADIATION INJURY TREATMENT RAFII, SHAHIN RAO, MAHENDRA RAT MODELS TO STUDY STEM CELLS REEVE-IRVINE RESEARCH CENTER REPRODUCTIVE AND THERAPEUTIC CLONING RETINAL STEM CELLS REYNOLDS, BRENT A., AND SAMUEL WEISS RHODE ISLAND ROBARTS RESEARCH INSTITUTE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY RUTGERS UNIVERSITY S SANFORD-BURNHAM MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE SAUDI ARABIA SCADDEN, DAVID SCHIZOPHRENIA SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE SCOTLAND: STEM CELL RESEARCH AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE SELF-RENEWAL AND DIFFERENTIATION SINGAPORE SKIN: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE SKIN: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS SKIN: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL SKIN: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES SKIN: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES SKIN: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS SKIN: TISSUE FUNCTION SKIN CANCER SKIN GRAFT SLOAN KETTERING INSTITUTE SNYDER, EVAN SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA SPAIN SPECIAL INTEREST/LOBBY GROUPS SPINAL CORD INJURY STANFORD UNIVERSITY STEINDLER, DENNIS STEM CELL AGING STEM CELL BANKING STEM CELL COMPANIES: OVERVIEW STEM CELL DIFFERENTIATION/SELF-ORGANIZATION STEM CELL DNA REPAIR STEM CELL EPIGENETIC: CHROMATIN MODIFICATION STEM CELL EPIGENETIC: DNA METHYLATION STEM CELL EPIGENETIC: DNA REPLICATION STEM CELL EXPRESSION PROFILING STEM CELL GENETIC MODIFICATION STUDY METHOD STEM CELL GENOME ANATOMY PROJECTS STEM CELL GROUND STATE STEM CELL HISTOCOMPATIBILITY STEM CELL MARKERS STEM CELL NETWORK NORTH RHINE WESTPHALIA STEM CELL NICHE STEM CELL PLASTICITY STEM CELL POTENCY STEM CELL PURIFICATION STEM CELLS: BUSH RULING STEMAGEN STEMATIX STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH STUDER, LORENZ SWEAT GLAND: CELL TYPES COMPOSING THE TISSUE SWEAT GLAND: CURRENT RESEARCH ON ISOLATION OR PRODUCTION OF THERAPEUTIC CELLS SWEAT GLAND: DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION POTENTIAL SWEAT GLAND: EXISTING OR POTENTIAL REGENERATIVE MEDICINE STRATEGIES SWEAT GLAND: MAJOR PATHOLOGIES SWEAT GLAND: STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS IN ADULTS SWEDEN SWISS STEM CELLS NETWORK SWITZERLAND T TAIWAN TENNESSEE TEXAS THOMSON, JAMES TIGENIX/CELLERIX TILL, JAMES TISSUE CULTURE STUDY METHODS TISSUE ENGINEERING (SCAFFOLD) TISSUE PRINTING TISSUE REGENERATION: ANIMALS AND PLANTS TISSUE REGENERATION: HUMANS TRANSFUSION PRODUCT: NK CELLS TRANSFUSION PRODUCT: PLATELETS TRANSFUSION PRODUCT: RED BLOOD CELLS TRANSIT AMPLIFYING CELLS U UK NATIONAL STEM CELL NETWORK UNAPPROVED THERAPY, ETHICS OF UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES UNIVERSITY OF BONN UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY OF MILAN UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF STRASBOURG UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT HOUSTON UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON/FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN–MADISON UNIVERSITY PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE, PARIS UTAH V VAN DER KOOY, DEREK VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY VASCULAR STEM CELL VERMONT VESCOVI, ANGELO VIACYTE, INC. VIRAL VECTORS: ADENOVIRUS VIRAL VECTORS: LENTIVIRUS VIRGINIA W WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY WASHINGTON WEILL CORNELL MEDICAL COLLEGE WEISSMAN, IRVING WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE WEST VIRGINIA WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH WICELL WISCONSIN WOUND REPAIR WYOMING X XENOPUS MODELS TO STUDY STEM CELLS XENOTRANSPLANTATION Y YALE UNIVERSITY YAMANAKA, SHINYA Z ZEBRAFISH MODELS TO STUDY STEM CELLS GLOSSARY RESOURCE GUIDE APPENDICES APPENDIX A: EXECUTIVE ORDER 13435 APPENDIX B: EXECUTIVE ORDER 13505 APPENDIX C. S. HRG. 111-942 INDEX