The Road to Monticello : The Life and Mind of Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was an avid book-collector, a voracious reader, and a gifted writer--a man who prided himself on his knowledge of classical and modern languages and whose marginal annotations include quotations from Euripides, Herodotus, and Milton. And yet there has never been a literary life of our most literary president. In The Road to Monticello, Kevin J. Hayes fills this important gap by offering a lively account of Jefferson's spiritual and intellectual development, focusing on the books and ideas that exerted the most profound influence on him. Moving chronologically through Jefferson's life, Hayes reveals the full range and depth of Jefferson's literary passions, from the popular "small books" sold by traveling chapmen, such as The History of Tom Thumb, which enthralled him as a child; to his lifelong love of Aesop's Fables and Robinson Crusoe ; his engagement with Horace, Ovid, Virgil and other writers of classical antiquity; and his deep affinity with the melancholy verse of Ossian, the legendary third-century Gaelic warrior-poet. Drawing on Jefferson's letters, journals, and commonplace books, Hayes offers a wealth of new scholarship on the print culture of colonial America, reveals an intimate portrait of Jefferson's activities beyond the political chamber, and reconstructs the president's investigations in such different fields of knowledge as law, history, philosophy and natural science. Most importantly, Hayes uncovers the ideas and exchanges which informed the thinking of America's first great intellectual and shows how his lifelong pursuit of knowledge culminated in the formation of a public offering, the "academic village" which became UVA, and his more private retreat at Monticello. Gracefully written and painstakingly researched, The Road to Monticello provides an invaluable look at Jefferson's intellectual and literary life, uncovering the roots of some of the most important--and influential--ideas that have informed American history. Contents 8 PART I: THE EDUCATION OF THOMAS JEFFERSON 10 1. Fire! 12 2. A Boy and His Books 26 3. A Correct, Classical Scholar 41 4. William and Mary 54 5. The Williamsburg Circle 68 6. The Limits of English Law 84 7. A Shelf of Notebooks 97 8. Becoming a Burgess 113 PART II: FAMILY AND NATION 126 9. Domestic Life and Literary Pursuits 128 10. Rude Bard of the North 144 11. A Summary View of the Rights of British America 158 12. The Pen and the Tomahawk 172 13. The Declaration of Independence 185 14. The Book Culture of Philadelphia and Williamsburg, Contrasted 202 15. Of Law and Learning 218 16. Lines of Communication 231 17. Notes on the State of Virginia 244 18. The Narrow House 258 19. An American Odyssey 271 PART III: OUR MAN IN PARIS 284 20. Bookman in Paris 286 21. Talking about Literature 304 22. London Town 320 23. Summer of ’86 337 24. An Inquisitive Journey through France and Italy 351 25. A Tour through Holland and the Rhine Valley 366 26. Last Days in Paris 380 PART IV: SERVANT OF THE PEOPLE 392 27. The Young Idea 394 28. The Anas 415 29. Letters from a Virginia Farmer 429 30. The Vice President and the Printed Word 443 31. The First Inaugural Address 460 32. The Wall of Separation 472 33. "Life of Captain Lewis" 489 34. The President as Patron of Literature 506 PART V: MONTICELLO 524 35. Return to Monticello 526 36. Letters to an Old Friend 543 37. The Library of Congress 557 38. The Retirement Library 575 39. The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth 592 40. The Autobiography 606 41. The University of Virginia from Dream to Reality 624 42. The Life and Soul of the University 639 Acknowledgments 656 An Essay on Sources 658 Notes 666 Index 722 A 722 B 723 C 726 D 728 E 729 F 730 G 731 H 732 I 734 J 734 K 737 L 737 M 738 N 740 O 741 P 741 Q 742 R 742 S 744 T 746 U 747 V 747 W 747 X 749 Y 749 Z 749 Provides An Invaluable Look At Thomas Jefferson's Intellectual And Literary Life, Focusing On The Books And Ideas That Exerted The Most Profound Influence On Him, Including Aesop's Fables, Robinson Crusoe, And Works By The Great Writers Of Classical Antiquity. Part I: The Education Of Thomas Jefferson -- Fire! -- A Boy And His Books -- A Correct, Classical Scholar -- William And Mary -- The Williamsburg Circle -- The Limits Of English Law -- A Shelf Of Notebooks -- Becoming A Burgess -- Part Ii: Family And Nation -- Domestic Life And Literary Pursuits -- Rude Bard Of The North -- A Summary View Of Rights Of British America -- The Pen And The Tomahawk -- The Declaration Of Independence -- The Book Culture Of Philadelphia And Williamsburg, Contrasted -- Of Law And Learning -- Lines Of Communication -- Notes On The State Of Virginia -- The Narrow House -- An American Odyssey -- Part Iii: Our Man In Paris -- Bookman In Paris -- Talking About Literature -- London Town -- Summer Of '86 -- An Inquisitive Journey Through France And Italy -- A Tour Through Holland And The Rhine Valley -- Last Days In Paris -- Part Iv: Servant Of The People -- The Young Idea -- The Anas -- Letters From A Virginia Farmer -- The Vice President And The Printed Word -- The First Inaugural Address -- The Wall Of Separation -- Life Of Captain Lewis -- The President As Patron Of Literature -- Part V: Monticello -- Return To Monticello -- Letters To An Old Friend -- The Library Of Congress -- The Retirement Library -- The Life And Morals Of Jesus Of Nazareth -- The Autobiography -- The University Of Virginia From Dream To Reality -- The Life And Soul Of The University. Kevin J. Hayes. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 655-709) And Index. "The Road to Monticello provides an invaluable look at Thomas Jefferson's intellectual and literary life, uncovering the roots of some of the most important - and influential - ideas that have informed American history."--Jacket