The rise and development of the solar cult and architecture in Ancient Egypt

This volume joins together the proceedings of the three workshops held in Prague on December 15, 2017, December 10, 2018 and June 25-26, 2019, within the framework of the research project (The rise and development of the solar cult and architecture in Third Millennium BC Egypt) launched in 2017 at the Czech Institute of Egyptology - Charles University, Prague, under the auspices of the Czech Science Foundation - Grant Agency of the Czech Republic. The key aim of the project was to contribute to the study of the dynamics of development and featuring of the sun cult in ancient Egypt, as well as of the evolution of some related topics, such as royal ideology and funerary texts. The contributions span all periods of ancient Egyptian history and bring together scholars dealing with diverse geographic areas, from the capital site of Memphis, with its huge necropolis, to the southernmost and liminal area of Elephantine. Previously unpublished data are also presented in the volume, including new research on the Palermo Stone and the royal annals; results of latest archaeological campaigns in Abusir, Dahshur and Heliopolis; and new analyses of the Pyramid Texts and their reappropriation and renegotiation in later phases of Egyptian history. Egyptology Cover 1 Title Pages 4 Index 6 Preface 8 Introduction 10 Aiman Ashmawy, Dietrich Raue: Heliopolis in the Old Kingdom 14 Marie Peterková Hlouchová: Significance of the god Shu for the king’s afterlife according to the Pyramid Texts 42 Katarína Arias: Beer for the king, beer for the sun god 64 Massimiliano Nuzzolo, Jaromír Krejčí, Mohamed Osman; Kathryn E. Piquette: Royal annals of ancient Egypt. Recent investigations on the Palermo Stone and its associated fragments 80 Richard Bussmann: The ka-chapel of Pepy I in Elephantine 112 Antonio J. Morales: Ascension texts in transmission: reaching the skies from Unas to Pedamenopet 126 Adela Oppenheim: Solar cult in the pyramid complex of Senusret III at Dahshur: an overview 142 Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Martina Bardoňová: Vessels for the lion goddess. Contextualizing the New Kingdom royal name faience from Central Abusir 168 Rosanna Pirelli: Sahura’s and Hatshepsut’s Punt reliefs in comparison 190 Martin Pehal: New Kingdom royal succession strategies and their possible Old Kingdom antecedents 208 Nenad Marković: “Apis is Ptah, Apis is Ra, Apis is Horus, son of Isis”: the solar aspects of the divine Apis bull and the royal ideology of the Late Period (664–332 BCE) 244