The Politics Of Water Institutional Reform In Neo-patrimonial States: A Comparative Analysis Of Kyrgyzstan And Tajikistan (politik In Afrika, Asien Und Lateinamerika)

In many countries, water institutional reforms (like the establishment of water user associations or the introduction of pricing mechanisms) are conducted in order to achieve more sustainable, efficient, and equitable water usage. Often, however, these reforms do not meet their objectives. Based on a comparative analysis of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, this study highlights the long neglected role of politics. It shows how a neopatrimonial regime context impacts the reform process, focusing on the decision making, the agricultural sector, the local governance institutions, internal water-institutional linkages, and the role of international donor agencies. “there Is More Than Enough Water In The World For Domestic Purposes, For Agriculture And For Industry. (...) In Short, Scarcity Is Manufactured Through Political Processes And Institutions (...). ” (united Nations Human Development Report 2006: 3) Water Scarcity, Water Crisis, Water Wars – Since The Beginning Of The 1990s These Terms Have Appeared Again And Again In Scientific Debates, Political Strategies, And Media Reports. Water Is Perceived As A Scarce Resource That Needs Efficient Management In Order To Satisfy All Needs And To Prevent Violent Conflicts Over Its Distribution. Considerable Research Has Been Devoted To This Topic. In This Research, Water Is Commonly Referred To As A Common Pool Resource: A N- Excludable Public Good With Rivalry In Terms Of Consumption. Hence, Research Has Long Focused On Collective Action Problems In Managing This Common Pool Resource (e. G. Ostrom 1990, 1992). In Recent Years, Anthropological And Sociological Scholars In Particular Have Criticized That In These Studies The Complexity Of Water, Its Embeddedness In A Wider Cultural And Social C- Text, And The Role Of Power Have Been Neglected. Water Is Different From Other Natural - Sources In Some Important Aspects: Its Mobility, Its Variability, And Its Multiplicity (mehta 2006: 2f; Linton 2006: [10]). Mobility Makes Ownership Claims Difficult: Water Moves, Transcending State Borders, Not Fixed Like Other Resources. Variability Refers To The Fact That Its Availability Varies Temporarily, Depending On Weather Conditions. Front Matter....Pages 1-16 Introduction....Pages 17-20 Water Governance and Water Institutional Reform....Pages 21-29 Theoretical Framework: New Institutionalism....Pages 31-43 Analytical framework....Pages 45-55 Comparative Research Design....Pages 57-104 Water Institutional Reforms in Kyrgyzstan....Pages 105-150 Water Institutional Reforms in Tajikistan....Pages 151-184 Comparing the Politics of Water Institutional Reform....Pages 185-211 Conclusion....Pages 213-215 Back Matter....Pages 217-232 Jenniver Sehring. Originally Presented As The Author's Thesis (doctoral)--fernuniversität, Hagen, 2007. Includes Bibliographical References.