راهنمای خلبان: پرواز با ابزار (ویرایش سوم)

Whether you fly for pleasure, business, or are seeking a career in aviation, the Instrument Rating is your ticket into the full spectrum of the airspace system and the key to maximizing the functionality of your pilot certificate. This book provides everything you need to know to safely fly under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) and in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC). Instrument Flying covers all the needed aeronautical knowledge and skill, from basic attitude flying to navigation and meteorology, to the actual IFR maneuvers flown in the air. You will master the preflight preparations required for instrument flight before learning IFR departure, en route, terminal and approach procedures. Both conventional “steam gauge” and glass cockpit instruments are covered. Hundreds of full-color illustrations simplify even those procedures perceived to be complicated: holding patterns, intercepting and tracking, flying an approach with crosswinds. Thorough review sections at the end of each chapter hone your knowledge. Helpful notes in the margins provide quick definitions of terms, further emphasis on key points, or explanation of mnemonic devices. Also available in The Pilot's Manual Series:Flight School—How to fly all of the FAA/JAR maneuversGround School—Aeronautical knowledge required for Private and Commercial pilotsMulti-Engine Flying—Aeronautical knowledge required to earn a Multi-Engine RatingAccess to Flight—An integrated Private Certificate and Instrument Rating curriculum Airline Transport Pilot—Complete ATP certification training program Copyright 4 Foreword 5 About the Editorial Team 6 Introduction 9 Attitude Flight 10 1. Introduction to Instrument Flight 11 2. Instrument Scanning Techniques. 23 3. The Instruments 38 4. Straight-and-Level Flight 90 5. The Straight Climb and Descent 116 6. Turning 131 7. Unusual Attitudes 151 8. Normal Instrument Flight on a Partial Panel 162 9. Suggested Training Maneuvers 185 Navigation Aids 199 10. Radar 200 11. The NDB and the ADF 230 12. VOR. 290 13. Instrument Landing System (ILS) 335 14. Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) 376 15. Area Navigation (RNAV) 383 16. Global Positioning System (GPS) 388 IFR Meteorology 407 17. Wind, Air Masses, and Fronts. 408 18. Visibility. 428 19. Clouds. 435 20. Icing 449 21. Thunderstorms. 456 22. High-Level Meteorology 469 23. Weather Reports and Forecasts 473 IFR Procedures and Operations 504 24.Regulations Important to the Instrument Pilot 505 25. Preparation for Flight 529 26. Instrument Departures 548 27. En Route 560 28. Holding Patterns, Procedure Turns, and DME Arcs 568 29. Instrument Approaches 594 30. Visual Maneuvering 621 Appendices 632 Appendix 1: Abbreviations 633 Appendix 2: Answers to Review Questions 642 Index 686