The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean (Oxford Regional Environments)

This volume explores the climates, landscapes, ecosystems and hazards that comprise the Mediterranean world. It traces the development of the Mediterranean landscape over very long timescales and examines modern processes and key environmental issues in a wide range of settings. The Mediterranean is the only region on Earth where three continents meet and this interaction has produced a very distinctive Physical Geography. This book examines the landscapes and processes at the margins of these continents and the distinctive marine environment between them. Catastrophic earthquakes, explosive volcanic eruptions and devastating storms and floods are intimately bound up within the history and mythology of the Mediterranean world. This is a key region for the study of natural hazards because it offers unrivalled access to long records of hazard occurrence and impact through documentary, archaeological and geological archives. The Mediterranean is also a biodiversity hotspot; it has been a meeting place for plants, animals and humans from three continents throughout much of its history. The Quaternary records of these interactions are more varied and better preserved than in any other part of the world. These records have provided important new insights into the tempo of climate, landscape and ecosystem change in the Mediterranean region and beyond. The region is unique because of the very early and widespread impact of humans in landscape and ecosystem change - and the richness of the archaeological and geological archives that chronicle this impact. This book examines this history and these interactions and places current environmental issues in long term context. Contributors : Ramadan Husain Abu-Zied Harriet Allen Jacques Blondel Maria-Carmen Llasat James Casford Marc Castellnou Andrew Goudie Andrew Harding Angela Hayes Tom Holt Babette Hoogakker Philip Hughes Jos Lelieveld John Lewin Francisco Lloret Francisco Lopez-Bermudez Mark Macklin Jean Margat Anne Mather Frédéric Médail Christophe Morhange Clive Oppenheimer Jean Palutikof Gerassimos Papadopoulos Josep Piñol David Pyle Jane Reed Neil Roberts Eelco Rohling Iain Stewart Stathis Stiros John Thornes Chronis Tzedakis John Wainwright This Volume Explores The Climates, Landscapes, Ecosystems And Hazards That Comprise The Mediterranean World. It Traces The Development Of The Mediterranean Landscape Over Very Long Timescales And Examines Modern Processes And Key Environmental Issues In A Wide Range Of Settings. The Mediterranean Is The Only Region On Earth Where Three Continents Meet And This Interaction Has Produced A Very Distinctive Physical Geography. This Book Examines The Landscapes And Processes At The Margins Of These Continents And The Distinctive Marine Environment Between Them. Catastrophic Earthquakes, Explosive Volcanic Eruptions And Devastating Storms And Floods Are Intimately Bound Up Within The History And Mythology Of The Mediterranean World. This Is A Key Region For The Study Of Natural Hazards Because It Offers Unrivalled Access To Long Records Of Hazard Occurrence And Impact Through Documentary, Archaeological And Geological Archives. The Mediterranean Is Also A Biodiversity Hotspot; It Has Been A Meeting Place For Plants, Animals And Humans From Three Continents Throughout Much Of Its History. The Quaternary Records Of These Interactions Are More Varied And Better Preserved Than In Any Other Part Of The World. These Records Have Provided Important New Insights Into The Tempo Of Climate, Landscape And Ecosystem Change In The Mediterranean Region And Beyond. The Region Is Unique Because Of The Very Early And Widespread Impact Of Humans In Landscape And Ecosystem Change - And The Richness Of The Archaeological And Geological Archives That Chronicle This Impact. This Book Examines This History And These Interactions And Places Current Environmental Issues In Long Term Context.--book Jacket. Part 1: The Physical And Biological Framework. Editorial Introduction / Jamie Woodward ; 1: Tectonic Setting And Landscape Development / Anne Mather ; 2: The Marine Environment: Present And Past / Eelco Rohling, Ramadan Abu-zied, James Casford, Angela Hayes And Babette Hoogakker ; 3: The Climate System / Andrew Harding, Jean Palutikof, And Tom Holt ; 4: Cenozoic Climate And Vegetation Change / Chronis Tzedakis ; 5: The Nature And Origin Of The Vertebrate Fauna / Jacques Blondel ; Part 2: Process And Change In Specific Environments. Editorial Introduction / Jamie Woodward ; 6: Weathering, Soils And Slope Processes / John Wainwright ; 7: Vegetation And Ecosystem Dynamics / Harriet Allen ; 8: Hydrology, River Regimes And Sediment Yield / John Thornes, Francisco Lopez-bermudez And Jamie Woodward ; 9: Lakes, Wetlands And Holocene Environmental Change / Neil Roberts And Jane Reed ; 10: Karst Geomorphology / John Lewin And Jamie Woodward ; 11: River Systems And Environmental Change / Mark Macklin And Jamie Woodward ; 12: Glacial And Periglacial Environments / Philip Hughes And Jamie Woodward ; 13: Coastal Geomorphology And Sea-level Change / Iain Stewart And Christophe Morhange ; 14: Aeolian Processes And Landforms / Andrew Goudie ; Part 3: Hazards. Editorial Introduction / Jamie Woodward ; 15: Volcanoes / Clive Oppenheimer And David Pyle ; 16: Earthquakes / Stathis Stiros ; 17: Tsunamis / Gerassimos Papadopoulos ; 18: Storms And Floods / Maria-carmen Llasat ; 19: Wildfires / Francisco Lloret, Josep Pinol And Marc Castellnou ; Part 4: Environmental Issues On The 21st Century. Editorial Introduction / Jamie Woodward ; 20: Land Degradation / John Thornes ; 21: Water Resources / Jean Margat ; 22: Air Pollution And Climate / Jos Lelieveld ; 23: Biodiversity And Conservation / Jacques Blondel And Frederic Medail. Edited By Jamie Woodward. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.