The Oxford History of Anglicanism, Volume III : Partisan Anglicanism and Its Global Expansion 1829-c. 1914

__The Oxford History of Anglicanism__ is a major new and unprecedented international study of the identity and historical influence of one of the world's largest versions of Christianity. This global study of Anglicanism from the sixteenth century looks at how was Anglican identity constructed and contested at various periods since the sixteenth century; and what was its historical influence during the past six centuries. It explores not just the ecclesiastical and theological aspects of global Anglicanism, but also the political, social, economic, and cultural influences of this form of Christianity that has been historically significant in western culture, and a burgeoning force in non-western societies today. The chapters are written by international experts in their various historical fields which includes the most recent research in their areas, as well as original research. The series forms an invaluable reference for both scholars and interested non-specialists.Volume three of __The Oxford History of Anglicanism__ explores the nineteenth century when Anglicanism developed into a world-wide Christian communion, largely, but not solely, due to the expansion of the British Empire. By the end of this period an Anglican Communion had come into existence as a diverse conglomerate of often competing Anglican identities with their often unresolved tensions and contradictions, but also with some measure of genuine unity. The volume examines the ways the various Anglican identities of the nineteenth century are both metropolitan and colonial constructs, and how they influenced the wider societies in which they formed Anglican Churches. Cover 1 The Oxford History of Anglicanism, Volume III: Partisan Anglicanism and its Global Expansion, 1829–c.1914 4 Copyright 5 Acknowledgements 6 Contents 10 List of Contributors 12 Series Introduction 16 1: Introduction 26 Select Bibliography 47 2: British and European Anglicanism 49 Church Crisis and Party Conflict 50 Church, State, and Reform 53 Ireland, Wales, and Scotland 57 Anglicans in Europe 61 Conclusion 67 Select Bibliography 68 3: Anglicanism in the British Empire, 1829-1910 70 The Constitutional Revolution of 1828-32 and Imperial Anglicanism 71 Anglicanism in the Settlement Colonies 75 The Anglican Church In India 81 Missions and Missionary Bishops 86 From Imperial to World Anglicanism 91 Select Bibliography 92 4: Anglicanism beyond the British Empire, 1829-1910 94 Introduction 94 The Development of The Protestant Episcopal Church of The United States 95 The Episcopal Church In The Civil War 98 African-American Episcopalianism 99 Episcopalian Divisions 100 Broad Church Episcopalians 102 Women in the Episcopal Church 104 China 105 Japan 107 Korea and the Pacific 108 Latin America and the Caribbean 110 Africa 113 Conclusion 115 Select Bibliography 115 5: Anglicanism and the State in the Nineteenth Century 117 Church and State In Britain 118 A Disestablished Church in The United States 128 The Church and The British Imperial State 130 A New Anglican Paradigm 133 Select Bibliography 140 6: Anglican Missionary Societies and Agencies in the Nineteenth Century 141 Voluntarizing The Society For The Propagation Of The Gospel 142 Regularizing The Church Missionary Society 144 Missionary Bishops and Native Bishops: The Contrasting Ideals Of Episcopacy Of Samuel Wilberforce and Henry Venn 147 Planting a Three-Self Anglican Church: The Ambiguous Legacy Of Henry Venn 149 Anglo-Catholicism and Apostolic Patterns Of Mission 151 Anglican Women In Mission 156 Two Anglican Visions of Imperialism: Bishop Tucker and Bishop Montgomery 159 Anglicans and The World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910 161 Select Bibliography 164 7: High Church Anglicanism in the Nineteenth Century 166 Select Bibliography 189 8: Anglican Evangelicalism 190 The Rhetoric of Evangelicalism: Dominance and Decline 190 Evangelical Churchmanship 198 Evangelical Cooperation 205 Conclusion 209 Select Bibliography 210 9: The Oxford Movement and Anglo-Catholicism 212 A New Intellectual and Spiritual Atmosphere 212 A Movement Is Born 214 The Spring and High Summer of Tractarianism 217 Decline and Fall 220 Did the oxford movement die in 1845? 223 Ritualism and Religious Life 226 Ecumenism 230 Liberal Anglo-Catholicism and The Social Question 232 When did the oxford movement become anglo-catholicism? 234 Select Bibliography 236 10: Liberal Anglicanism in the Nineteenth Century 237 Definitions 237 The Role of The Universities 239 Noetics 240 Thomas Arnold 242 Essays and Reviews 244 Coleridge and Cambridge 248 F. D. Maurice 249 Liberalism in The Empire: Bishop Colenso 250 Further Developments 253 Select Bibliography 255 11: Anglicanism in North America and the Caribbean in the Nineteenth Century 257 Anglicanism in the United States 257 Anglicanism in Canada 263 Anglicanism in the Caribbean 269 Select Bibliography 276 12: Anglicanism in Sub-Saharan Africa, c.1829-1910 278 West Africa 280 Southern Africa 288 East Africa 294 Conclusion 297 Select Bibliography 299 13: Anglican Mission in the Middle East up to 1910 301 Asia Minor and Persia 301 Horatio Southgate: Missionary Bishop of the Episcopal Church (USA) in Istanbul 301 Missions in Persia 306 Palestine and the Trans-Jordan 308 Michael Solomon Alexander (1841-5) 309 Samuel Gobat (1846-79) 310 George F. P. Blyth (1887-1914) 312 Mission in Egypt 315 What did it mean to be Anglican in the Nineteenth-Century Middle East? 316 Select Bibliography 319 14: Episcopal Establishment in India to 1914 321 Religious Institutions and the Indian Empire 321 Hanoverian-Pietist Anglicanism 323 Anglican Episcopacy and Conformity 324 Campaigns Against `Heathenism ́ and Idolatry 326 Collaboration with Thomas Christians 327 Tirunelvēli and `the Rhenius Affair ́ 328 Caste Abolition and Conformity 331 Downward Filtration and Upward Fulfilment 333 Enlightenment and Education of Elites 334 Celebrated High-Born Christian Leaders 337 Conclusion 340 Select Bibliography 342 15: Anglicanism in China and East Asia, 1819-1912 343 China 343 The American Episcopal Church Mission in Nineteenth-Century China 345 The Church Missionary Society and other British Societies in China 349 Japan 354 Korea 357 Towards the `Holy Catholic Church of China ́ (Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui) 359 Select Bibliography 362 16: Anglicanism in Australia, c.1829-1910 363 Aborigines 367 New Bishoprics: Colonial Bishoprics Fund 368 Conference of Bishops, 1850 369 The Rural Frontier 370 Women and Charitable Work 372 Social Leaders 373 Empire and Nation 373 Conclusion 375 Select Bibliography 375 17: Anglicanism in New Zealand and the South Pacific 377 Anglican New Zealand 385 The Pacific 386 Conclusion 389 Select Bibliography 389 18: Anglicanism in Latin America, 1810-1918 391 A Continental Survey 393 The Episcopal Church in Buenos Aires 396 Anglican Consolidation 402 Missionaries and Bishops 406 Conclusion 411 Select Bibliography 412 19: Music and Anglicanism in the Nineteenth Century 413 The Early Nineteenth Century and the Influence of the Oxford Movement 413 Merbecke and the Zeal for Plainsong 416 From Parish to Cathedral: A Compromise 418 Musical Repertoire for the Choral Service: The Makings of a National Heritage 421 Select Bibliography 424 20: Anglican Art and Architecture, c.1837-1914 426 Matter of Faith: Mapping Art and Architectural Trends 429 Exhibiting Anglicanism 430 Anglo-Catholicism and the Arts 433 The Pre-Raphaelite Revolution 436 An Expansive Anglican Visual Culture 438 Select Bibliography 440 21: Anglicans, Science, and the Bible in the Nineteenth Century 441 Anglican Natural Theologies 442 Anglicans and Evolution 448 Transformism before Darwin 448 Darwin and Anglicanism 451 Evolution, Anthropology, and `Global Anglicanism ́ 458 Conclusion 463 Select Bibliography 464 22: The Feminization of Nineteenth-Century Anglicanism 465 Continuity and Change 465 Roles and Work for Women 467 Effete Anglicanism 477 Conclusion: The Outliers and the Mainstream 478 Select Bibliography 480 23: Anglican Economic and Social Engagement 481 Select Bibliography 503 Index 506 Content: volume I. Reformation and identity, c.1520-1662 / edited by Anthony Miltorn -- volume. II. Establishment and Empire, 1662-1829 / Jeremy Gregory -- volume III. Partisan Anglicanism and its global expansion, 1829-c.1914 / edited by Rowan Strong -- volume IV. Global western Anglicanism, c.1910-present / edited by Jeremy Morris -- volume V. Global Anglicanism, c. 1910-2000 / edited by William L. Sachs. Volume I. Reformation and identity, c.1520-1662 / edited by Anthony Miltorn. Introduction: Reformation, Identity, and 'Anglicanism' c.1520-1662 / Anthony Milton -- The Emergence of the Church of England c.1520-1553 / Ethan H. Shagan -- Settlement Patterns : The Church of England, 1553-1603 / Peter Marshall -- Unsettled Reformations : 1603-1662 / Anthony Milton -- Bishops, Church and State, c.1530-1646 / Andrew Foster -- The Godly Magistrate / Jacqueline Rose -- Religion and the English Parish / J. F. Merritt -- Liturgy and Worship / Bryan D. Spinks -- Canon Law and the Church of England / Gerald Bray -- Art and Iconoclasm / Felicity Heal -- Confessional Identity / Stephen Hampton -- Cathedrals / Ian Atherton -- Ireland and Scotland 1534-1663 / John McCafferty -- North America to 1662 / Michael P. Winship -- Perceptions of Christian Antiquity / Jean-Louis Quantin -- Protestants and the Meanings of Church History 1540-1660 / W. J. Sheils -- The Church of England and International Protestantism, 1530-1570 / Diarmaid MacCulloch -- Attitudes towards the Protestant and Catholic Churches / Anthony Milton -- 'Puritans' and 'Anglicans' in the History of the Post-Reformation English Church / Peter Lake -- 'Avant-garde Conformity' in the 1590s / Peter McCullough -- Early Modern English Piety / Jessica Martin -- The Bible in Early Modern England / Lori Anne Ferrell -- The Westminster Assembly and the Reformation of the 1640s / Chad van Dixhoorn -- The Cromwellian Church / Ann Hughes -- Episcopalian Identity 1640-62 / Kenneth Fincham, Stephen Taylor. "The Oxford history of Anglicanism" is a major new and unprecedented international study of the identity and historical influence of one of the world's largest versions of Christianity. This global study of Anglicanism from the sixteenth century looks at how was Anglican identity constructed and contested at various periods since the sixteenth century; and what was its historical influence during the past six centuries. It explores not just the ecclesiastical and theological aspects of global Anglicanism, but also the political, social, economic, and cultural influences of this form of Christianity that has been historically significant in western culture, and a burgeoning force in non-western societies today. The chapters are written by international exports in their various historical fields which includes the most recent research in their areas, as well as original research. The series forms an invaluable reference for both scholars and interested non-specialists. Volume one of The Oxford History of Anglicanism examines a period when the nature of 'Anglicanism' was still heavily contested. Rather than merely tracing the emergence of trends that we associate with later Anglicanism, the contributors instead discuss the fluid and contested nature of the Church of England's religious identity in these years, and the different claims to what should count as 'Anglican' orthodoxy. After the introduction and narrative chapters explain the historical background, individual chapters then analyse different understandings of the early church and church history; variant readings of the meaning of the royal supremacy, the role of bishops and canon law, and cathedrals; the very diverse experiences of religion in parishes, styles of worship and piety, church decoration, and Bible usage; and the competing claims to 'Anglican' orthodoxy of puritanism, 'avant-garde conformity' and Laudianism The Oxford History of Anglicanism is a major new and unprecedented international study of the identity and historical influence of one of the world's largest versions of Christianity. This global study of Anglicanism from the sixteenth century looks at how was Anglican identity constructed and contested at various periods since the sixteenth century; and what was its historical influence during the past six centuries. It explores not just the ecclesiastical and theological aspects of global Anglicanism, but also the political, social, economic, and cultural influences of this form of Christianity that has been historically significant in western culture, and a burgeoning force in non-western societies today. The chapters are written by international experts in their various historical fields which includes the most recent research in their areas, as well as original research. The series forms an invaluable reference for both scholars and interested non-specialists. Volume three of The Oxford History of Anglicanism explores the nineteenth century when Anglicanism developed into a world-wide Christian communion, largely, but not solely, due to the expansion of the British Empire. By the end of this period an Anglican Communion had come into existence as a diverse conglomerate of often competing Anglican identities with their often unresolved tensions and contradictions, but also with some measure of genuine unity. The volume examines the ways the various Anglican identities of the nineteenth century are both metropolitan and colonial constructs, and how they influenced the wider societies in which they formed Anglican Churches. The Oxford History of Anglicanism is a major new and unprecedented international study of the identity and historical influence of one of the world's largest versions of Christianity. This global study of Anglicanism from the sixteenth century looks at how was Anglican identity constructed and contested at various periods since the sixteenth century; and what was its historical influence during the past six centuries. It explores not just the ecclesiastical and theological aspects of global Anglicanism, but also the political, social, economic, and cultural influences of this form of Christianity that has been historically significant in western culture, and a burgeoning force in non-western societies today. The chapters are written by international exports in their various historical fields which includes the most recent research in their areas, as well as original research. The series forms an invaluable reference for both scholars and interested non-specialists. Volume three of The Oxford History of Anglicanism explores the nineteenth century when Anglicanism developed into a world-wide Christian communion, largely, but not solely, due to the expansion of the British Empire. By the end of this period an Anglican Communion had come into existence as a diverse conglomerate of often competing Anglican identities with their often unresolved tensions and contradictions, but also with some measure of genuine unity. The volume examines the ways the various Anglican identities of the nineteenth century are both metropolitan and colonial constructs, and how they influenced the wider societies in which they formed Anglican Churches.