The Nuclear Club : How America and the World Policed the Atom From Hiroshima to Vietnam

"The Nuclear Club reveals how a coalition of powerful and developing states embraced global governance in hopes of a bright and peaceful tomorrow. While fears of nuclear war were ever-present, it was the perceived threat to their preeminence that drove Washington, Moscow, and London to throw their weight behind the 1963 Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) banishing nuclear testing underground, the 1967 Treaty of Tlatelolco banning atomic armaments from Latin America, and the 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) forbidding more countries from joining the most exclusive club on Earth. International society, the Cold War, and the imperial U.S. presidency were reformed from 1945 to 1970, when a global nuclear order was inaugurated, averting conflict in the industrial North and yielding what George Orwell styled a "peace that is no peace" everywhere else. Today the nuclear order legitimizes foreign intervention worldwide, empowering the nuclear club and, above all, the United States, to push sanctions and even preventive war against atomic outlaws, all in humanity's name"-- Provided by publisher Contents Acknowledgments Introduction: The Most Exclusive Club on Earth 1. “Peace That Is No Peace”: Revolution and Reaction after Hiroshima, 1945–1955 2. “Uncontrollable Anarchy”: Founding the Nuclear Club, 1956–1961 3. The Atomic Frontier: John F. Kennedy and Nuclear Containment, 1960–1962 4. Pax Nuclearis: Khrushchev, Kennedy, Mao, and the Moscow Treaty, 1962–1963 5. An “Impossible Possibility”: Lyndon B. Johnson and the Nonproliferation Treaty That Failed, 1963–1965 6. “This Side of the Angels”: LBJ, Vietnam, and Nuclear Peace, 1964–1966 7. “Tall Oaks from Little Acorns”: Making the Treaty of Tlatelolco, 1963–1967 8. “A Citadel of Learning”: Building an International Community, 1966–1968 9. “A Decent Level of International Law and Order”: Final Negotiations for the NPT, 1967–1970 Conclusion: Saving Humanity from Itself Notes Index The Nuclear Club is a globe-spanning history of the campaign to ban the spread of nuclear weapons to new countries from the Manhattan Project to the opening for signature of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty at the height of America's Vietnam War.