The near-death of the author : creativity in the internet age

__The Near-Death of the Author__ describes the plight of contemporary authors in the internet age "The digital age contains many challenges to the contemporary author. The illegal transmission of copyright material on the internet deprives authors of royalties, and in some cases has terminated careers. Electronic artworks perform dynamic or ‘big data’ writing, in which an algorithm generates constant new text drawn from an enormous database: here there is no author, only an algorithm. Developments in Artificial Intelligence have yielded novels, musical works, films, and paintings produced not by authors or artists but by AI. The internet also accommodates collective writing (Wikipedia), multiple and ongoing authoring (remix culture, creative re-use and open source), anonymous blogging, and ‘transformative’ writing or fan fiction based on copyrighted works. These practices coalesce to form a challenge to notions of the author in the most recent chapter of the history of authorship. The Near-Death of the Author: Authorship in the Internet Age includes a history of authorship, tracing the changes in the status of the author from ancient cultures to the present. The book proposes that if there is a contemporary threat to the social role of the author, it derives not from the post-structuralist theory of Roland Barthes in ‘The Death of the Author’, but from the disruptive practices associated with the internet and digital technology. These practices include: the illegal downloading and streaming of copyright material; the unlicensed use and re-use of authors’ works; collective authorship and ‘transformative’ practices such as fan fiction; works created by AI; and author-as-algorithm artworks. To broaden the scope of authorship, this book discusses not only the literary author but also the filmmaker, composer, songwriter, choreographer, visual artist, designer: all creators of original works protected by copyright. In the internet age, all that is solid melts into data; this book considers whether the author itself will melt away, or survive in altered form."-- Provided by publisher Contents Figures Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter One. “Heroes with Names”: What Is the Author? Chapter Two. “I Don’t Own It”: Contemporary Complications Chapter Three. Who Is the Author / Who Are the Authors? Chapter Four. A Brief History of the Author Chapter Five. The Alleged Death of the Author: Post-structuralism and Postmodernism Chapter Six. The Author and Technology : Downloading vs. Copyright Chapter Seven. Big Data Writing : Author as Algorithm Chapter Eight. AI vs. the Author Chapter Nine. “Creative Reuse”: Post-authorship in Internet Culture Epilogue: The Near-Death, Not the Death, of the Author Notes Bibliography Index