The Myth of Indigenous Caribbean Extinction : Continuity and Reclamation in Borikén (Puerto Rico)

This book debunks one of the greatest myths ever told in Caribbean history: that the indigenous peoples who encountered a very lost Christopher Columbus are 'extinct.' Through the uncovering of recent ethnographical data, the author reveals extensive narratives of Jíbaro Indian resistance and cultural continuity on the island of Borikén. "The Myth of Indigenous Caribbean Extinction brings a clear voice to a Native perspective on Puerto Rican identity that previously has been unrepresented, misrepresented, and misunderstood. With solid research and insightful reflection, this book speaks to the Jibaro experience - the Indigenous people who survived being denigrated, romanticized, and written into the margins of Puerto Rican history. The story of their survival has implications for studies of race and nation in the Caribbean and throughout the Americas where the stamp of colonization has been met with subtle and complex forms of resistance." - Pedro Ferbel-Azcarate, Black Studies Department, Portland State University "Castanha's innovative research carefully and convincingly debunks the myths of 'extinct' Indigenous peoples in Boriken (what is now located in Puerto Rico), and, in doing so, creates new intellectual space for expressing Jibaro histories and documenting resistance to Spanish colonialism as well as contemporary decolonizing efforts. Drawing on previous ethnographic research, interviews with Boricua/Jibaro activists, and census data, Castanha provides ample evidence to counter colonial images of Boricuans existing solely in the past. This important work is situated within an emerging intellectual body of research emphasizing Indigenous decolonization, resistance, and regenerating oral histories and yields insightful comparisons to colonial experiences of Indigenous peoples in other parts of the world." - Jeff Corntassel, author of Forced Federalism: Contemporary Challenges to Indigenous Nationhood "Born from a Puerto Rican mother, descendant from sugar plantation workers who emigrated to Hawai'i at the beginning of the twentieth century and raised in this Polynesian archepelago, Dr. Tony Castanha goes deep into the history of rebellion and resistance of the indigenous Jibaro Native Americans in Boriken, true name of Puerto Rico. A controversial, radical history, also gathered from oral tradition and ancestral memory, affirms that the indigenous inhabitants were not extinguished by the Spaniards around mid-sixteen century. On the contrary, there was a cultural survival and continuity within native communities in the mountains that became the roots to the Puerto Rican national identity and the following movement for Independence in the nineteenth century. This book, a moving contribution to the Caribbean history, invites us to a magical voyage into spiritual ancestry, the clash of civilizations and the right to self determination for the people of Puerto Rico, a nation without sovereignty, the oldest colony in the western hemisphere." - Etnairis Rivera, Distinguished Puerto Rican Poet, Hispanic Literature Professor at Universidad de Puerto Rico "This book debunks one of the greatest myths ever told in Caribbean history: that the indigenous peoples who encountered a very lost Christopher Columbus are "extinct." Through the uncovering of recent ethnographical data, the author reveals extensive narratives of Jb̕aro Indian resistance and cultural continuity on the island of Borikň (Puerto Rico). Since the epistemological boundaries of the early history and literature had been written through colonial eyes, key fallacies have been passed down for centuries. Many stories have been kept within family histories having gone "underground" as the result of an abusive past. Whole communities of Jb̕aro people survive today"-- Provided by publisher One of the greatest myths ever told in Caribbean historiography is that the indigenous peoples who encountered a very lost Christopher Columbus are "extinct." This book debunks that myth through the uncovering of historical, ethnographical, and census data. The author reveals extensive narratives of Jibaro Indian resistance and cultural continuity on the island of Boriken. Since the epistemological boundaries of the early history and literature had been written through colonial eyes, key fallacies have been passed down for centuries. Many stories have been kept within family histories having gone "underground" as the result of an abusive past. Whole communities of Jibaro people survive today One of the greatest myths ever told in Caribbean historiography is that the indigenous peoples who encountered a very lost Christopher Columbus are "extinct." This book debunks that myth through the uncovering of historical, ethnographical, and census data. The author reveals extensive narratives of Jíbaro Indian resistance and cultural continuity on the island of Borikén. Since the epistemological boundaries of the early history and literature had been written through colonial eyes, key fallacies have been passed down for centuries. Many stories have been kept within family histories having g Front Matter....Pages i-xvi A New Version of History....Pages 1-19 Mythmaking in the Caribbean....Pages 21-50 Early Resistance and Survival in Borikén....Pages 51-66 Jíbaro Resistance and Continuity....Pages 67-88 The Modern Jíbaro....Pages 89-107 Cultural Survival and the Indigenous Movement....Pages 109-132 Conclusion....Pages 133-137 Back Matter....Pages 139-184