The mortal sea : fishing the Atlantic in the age of sail

Since the Viking ascendancy in the Middle Ages, the Atlantic has shaped the lives of people who depend upon it for survival. And just as surely, people have shaped the Atlantic. In his innovative account of this interdependency, W. Jeffrey Bolster, a historian and professional seafarer, takes us through a millennium-long environmental history of our impact on one of the largest ecosystems in the world. While overfishing is often thought of as a contemporary problem, Bolster reveals that humans were transforming the sea long before factory trawlers turned fishing from a handliner’s art into an industrial enterprise. The western Atlantic’s legendary fishing banks, stretching from Cape Cod to Newfoundland, have attracted fishermen for more than five hundred years. Bolster follows the effects of this siren’s song from its medieval European origins to the advent of industrialized fishing in American waters at the beginning of the twentieth century. Blending marine biology, ecological insight, and a remarkable cast of characters, from notable explorers to scientists to an army of unknown fishermen, Bolster tells a story that is both ecological and human: the prelude to an environmental disaster. Over generations, harvesters created a quiet catastrophe as the sea could no longer renew itself. Bolster writes in the hope that the intimate relationship humans have long had with the ocean, and the species that live within it, can be restored for future generations. Since The Viking Ascendancy In The Middle Ages, The Atlantic Has Shaped The Lives Of People Who Depend Upon It For Survival. And Just As Surely, People Have Shaped The Atlantic. In This Account Of This Interdependency, The Author, A Historian And Professional Seafarer, Takes Us Through A Millennium-long Environmental History Of Our Impact On One Of The Largest Ecosystems In The World. While Overfishing Is Often Thought Of As A Contemporary Problem, He Reveals That Humans Were Transforming The Sea Long Before Factory Trawlers Turned Fishing From A Handliner's Art Into An Industrial Enterprise. The Western Atlantic's Legendary Fishing Banks, Stretching From Cape Cod To Newfoundland, Have Attracted Fishermen For More Than Five Hundred Years. The Author Follows The Effects Of This Siren's Song From Its Medieval European Origins To The Advent Of Industrialized Fishing In American Waters At The Beginning Of The Twentieth Century. Blending Marine Biology, Ecological Insight, And A Remarkable Cast Of Characters, From Notable Explorers To Scientists To An Army Of Unknown Fishermen, He Tells A Story That Is Both Ecological And Human: The Prelude To An Environmental Disaster. Over Generations, Harvesters Created A Quiet Catastrophe As The Sea Could No Longer Renew Itself. The Author Writes In The Hope That The Intimate Relationship Humans Have Long Had With The Ocean, And The Species That Live Within It, Can Be Restored For Future Generations. Prologue : The Historic Ocean -- Depleted European Seas And The Discovery Of America -- Plucking The Low-hanging Fruit -- The Sea Serpent And The Mackerel Jig -- Making The Case For Caution -- Waves In A Troubled Sea -- An Avalanche Of Cheap Fish -- Epilogue : Changes In The Sea. W. Jeffrey Bolster. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [291]-333) And Index. Since the Viking ascendancy in the Middle Ages, the Atlantic has shaped the lives of people who depend upon it for survival. And just as surely, people have shaped the Atlantic. In his innovative account of this interdependency, W. Jeffrey Bolster, a historian and professional seafarer, takes us through a millennium-long environmental history of our impact on one of the largest ecosystems in the world. While overfishing is often thought of as a contemporary problem, Bolster reveals that humans were transforming the sea long before factory trawlers turned fishing from a handliner s art into an industrial enterprise. The western Atlantic s legendary fishing banks, stretching from Cape Cod to Newfoundland, have attracted fishermen for more than five hundred years. Bolster follows the effects of this siren s song from its medieval European origins to the advent of industrialized fishing in American waters at the beginning of the twentieth century. Blending marine biology, ecological insight, and a remarkable cast of characters, from notable explorers to scientists to an army of unknown fishermen, Bolster tells a story that is both ecological and human: the prelude to an environmental disaster. Over generations, harvesters created a quiet catastrophe as the sea could no longer renew itself. Bolster writes in the hope that the intimate relationship humans have long had with the ocean, and the species that live within it, can be restored for future generations. Since the Viking ascendancy in the Middle Ages, the Atlantic has shaped the lives of people who depend upon it for survival. And just as surely, people have shaped the Atlantic. In his innovative account of this interdependency, W. Jeffrey Bolster, a historian and professional seafarer, takes us through a millennium long environmental history of our impact on one of the largest ecosystems in the world. While overfishing is often thought of as a contemporary problem, Bolster reveals that humans were transforming the sea long before factory trawlers turned fishing from a hand liner's art into an industrial enterprise. The western Atlantic's legendary fishing banks, stretching from Cape Cod to Newfoundland, have attracted fishermen for more than five hundred years. Bolster follows the effects of this siren's song from its medieval European origins to the advent of industrialized fishing in American waters at the beginning of the twentieth century. Blending marine biology, ecological insight, and a remarkable cast of characters, from notable explorers to scientists to an army of unknown fishermen, Bolster tells a story that is both ecological and human: the prelude to an environmental disaster Main description: Since the time of the Vikings, the Atlantic has shaped the lives of people who depend on it for survival, and people have shaped the Atlantic. In his account of this interdependency, Bolster, a historian and professional seafarer, takes us through a millennium-long environmental history of our impact on one of the largest ecosystems in the world CONTENTS PREFACE Prologue: The Historic Ocean One: Depleted European Seas and the Discovery of America Two: Plucking the Low-Hanging Fruit Three: The Sea Serpent and the Mackerel Jig Four: Making the Case for Caution Five: Waves in a Troubled Sea Six: An Avalanche of Cheap Fish Epilogue: Changes in the Sea APPENDIX NOTES GLOSSARY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INDEX Prologue: the historic ocean Depleted European seas and the discovery of America Plucking the low-hanging fruit The sea serpent and the mackerel jig Making the case for caution Waves in a troubled sea An avalanche of cheap fish Epilogue: changes in the sea Appendix: figures Abbreviations.