The middle sort of people in provincial England 1600-1750 : 1600-1750

Exploring the origins of 'middle-class' status in the English provinces during a formative period of social and economic change, this book provides the first comparative study of the nature of social identity in early modern provincial England. It questions definitions of a 'middling' group, united by shared patterns of consumption and display, and examines the bases for such identity in three detailed case studies of the 'middle sort' in East Anglia, Lancashire, and Dorset. Dr. French identifies how the 'middling' described their status, and examines this through their social position in parish life and government, and through their material possessions. Instead of a coherent, unified 'middle sort of people' this book reveals division between self-proclaimed parish rulers (the 'chief inhabitants') and a wider body of modestly prosperous householders, who nevertheless shared social perspectives bounded within their localities. By the eighteenth century, many of these 'chief inhabitants' were trying to break out of their parish pecking orders - not by associating with a wider 'middle class', but by modifying ideas of gentility to suit their circumstances (and pockets). French concludes as a result, that while the presence of a distinct 'middling' stratum is apparent, the social identity of the people remained fragmented - restricted by parochial society on the one hand, and overshadowed by the prospect of gentility on the other. He offers new interpretation and insights into the composition and scale of the society in early modern England. "Exploring the origins of 'middle-class' status in the English provinces during a formative period of social and economic change, this book provides the first comparative study of the nature of social identity in early modern provincial England. It questions definitions of a 'middling' group, united by shared patterns of consumption and display, and examines the bases for such identity in three detailed case studies of the 'middle sort' in East Anglia, Lancashire, and Dorset. Henry French identifies how the 'middling' described their status, and examines this through their social position in parish life and government, and through their material possessions."--Jacket Contents......Page 10 List of Tables......Page 11 Introduction: Definitions......Page 14 1. The Local Context......Page 43 2. Parish Office and the Formation of Social Identity......Page 103 3. ‘Chief Inhabitants’ and ‘Material Culture’......Page 154 4. The Language of Social Authority......Page 214 Conclusion......Page 275 Bibliography......Page 281 B......Page 308 C......Page 309 G......Page 311 I......Page 312 L......Page 313 N......Page 314 P......Page 315 S......Page 316 V......Page 317 Y......Page 318 This title will appeal to scholars and students of early modern social and economic history in England