The many geographies of urban renewal : new perspectives on the Housing Act of 1949

The consequences of the federal Housing Act of 1949—which supported the clearance and redevelopment of “blighted” areas across the nation—were felt by communities of all sizes, not just large cities. The Many Geographies of Urban Renewal presents a more comprehensive view of the federal urban renewal program by situating the experiences of large cities like Baltimore, MD and Philadelphia PA alongside other geographies, such as the small city of Waterville, ME, suburban St. Louis County in Missouri, the State of New York, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and others. Chapters identify trends and connections that cut across jurisdictional boundaries, investigate who used federal funds, how those funds were used, and examine the profound short and long-term consequences of the program. Taken as a whole, the essays showcase the unexpected diversity of how different communities used the federal urban renewal program. The Many Geographies of Urban Renewal allows us to better understand what was arguably the most significant urban policy of the 20th century, and how that policy shaped the American landscape. Contributors include Francesca Russello Ammon, Brent Cebul, Robert B. Fairbanks, Leif Fredrickson, Colin Gordon, David Hochfelder, Robert K. Nelson, Benjamin D. Lisle, Stacy Kinlock Sewell and the editor. Contents 6 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction / Douglas R. Appler 12 Part I: Finding and Using New Sources of Data 30 1. Toward a More Complete Reckoning: Renewing Inequality and New Histories of Urban Renewal / Brent Cebul and Robert K. Nelson 32 2. Toward a Social History of Urban Renewal / David Hochfelder 61 Part II: Telling the Stories of Urban Renewal 82 3. Modernizing the Mill Town: Space, Power, and Urban Renewal in Waterville, Maine / Benjamin D. Lisle 84 4. Slums as a Problem, Not an Excuse: Urban Renewal in Growing Texas Towns / Robert B. Fairbanks 106 5. Three Views of Urban Renewal in Puerto Rico / Douglas R. Appler 126 6. The “Developer of Last Resort”: The New York State Urban Development Corporation / Stacy Kinlock Sewell 151 7. The Dispossessed: Urban Renewal and Relocation in St. Louis County / Colin Gordon 170 8. Healthy Housing and the Health of the State / Leif Fredrickson 186 9. Urban Renewal through Rehabilitation and Restoration / Francesca Russello Ammon 206 Contributors 228 Index 230 "Examines the impact of urban renewal programs on small cities and other under-explored U.S. sites"-- Provided by publisher