The Many Faces of Judge Lynch : Extralegal Violence and Punishment in America

The word "lynching" has immediate and graphic connotations for virtually all people who hear and use the word. When Supreme Court justice Clarence Thomas claimed he was lynched by a Senate investigating committee, he intentionally and deliberately drew on two key components of the term -- race and punishment & nbsp;- that stemmed from the long and ugly history of lynching in America. Yet if we follow the history of the term itself & nbsp;- which is over two centuries old & nbsp;- we learn that lynching has had several different meanings over time, with murder endorsed by the community as one of its most enduring definitions. Tracing the use and meaning of the word "lynching" from the colonial period to the present, historian Christopher Waldrep reveals that while the notion of lynching as a form of extralegal punishment sanctioned by the community did not alter significantly over time, the meaning of the word itself changed drastically, paralleling changes in how Americans grappled with law enforcement, community, and most importantly, race relations The U.S. is the most violent industrialized country in the world, and lynching - that is, murder endorsed by the community - may be a key to understanding America's heritage of violence and perhaps point to solutions that can eradicate it. While lynchings are predominantly racial in tone and motive, Christopher Waldrep's sweeping study of the meaning and uses of lynching from the colonial period to the present reveals that the definition of the term has shifted dramatically over time, and that the victims and perpetuators of lynching were as diverse as its many meanings. By examining lynching from a comparative and temporal perspective, Waldrep teaches us important lessons not only about racial violence in America, but about the ways in which communities define and justify crime and the punishment of its criminals. Front Matter....Pages i-x Introduction....Pages 1-12 Prologue....Pages 13-25 The Word and the Nation....Pages 27-47 California Law....Pages 49-66 What We Call Murder....Pages 67-84 The Indignation of the People Knew No Bounds....Pages 85-101 Threadbare Lies....Pages 103-126 Tuskegee, the NAACP, and the Definition of Lynching, 1899–1940....Pages 127-150 High-Tech Lynchings....Pages 151-183 Hate Crimes....Pages 185-191 Back Matter....Pages 193-264 By examining lynching from a comparative and temporal perspective the author reveals important lessons about racism and the ways in which American communities define and justify crime and the capital punishment of criminals A ground breaking study of extralegal violence that considers the changing meaning and use of the term "lynching" throughout American history. Christopher Waldrep. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [233]-256) And Index.